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The Great Nebula in Orion
The Great Nebula in Orion

... under the reasonable assumption that the Orion Nebula is a typical star-forming region, it presents astronomers with a valuable laboratory for observing star and planetary system formation in a controlled—or at least understandable—setting. The exact correspondences to the situation of the early Sol ...
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... o Note: In Japan, azimuth is measured clockwise starting from the south. The point directly overhead is called an observer's zenith. Opposite the zenith is the nadir, directly beneath one's feet. o Are zenith and nadir points horizon-dependent? That is, do they differ for observers at different loca ...
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... • TYCHO WAS BOTH AN “EXPERIMENTALIST” AND A “THEORIST” • HE MUST HAVE BEEN A VERY GOOD MACHINIST – V.E. THOREN WRITES, “Because of the number and variety of instruments made and described by Tycho, previous commentators have assumed that he made instruments for the sheer sake of keeping his instrume ...
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... system (two stars orbiting one another) in which one of the stars is a white dwarf. The other star can be anything from a giant star to another white dwarf. Material is drawn off the other star (filling its “Roche” limit) onto the white dwarf until the white dwarf reaches the Chandrasekhar limit. Th ...
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... Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity postulates that nothing can travelthrough space faster than the speed of light, 3 x 105 km s-1. (The word ‘through’ has been highlighted as the expansion of space can carry matter apart faster than the speed of light.) Perhaps a rather farfetched thought exper ...
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... • Based on the definition of a parsec , if star A has a parallax of 0.5 arcseconds and star B has a parallax of 0.75 arcseconds which one is farther from the Earth? • A. Star B is farther away because it has a higher parallax • B. Star A is farther away because it has a lower parallax • C. All stars ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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