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File - Mr. Gray`s Class
File - Mr. Gray`s Class

Apparent Motion of the Stars Worksheet
Apparent Motion of the Stars Worksheet

... [Rule: The circumpolar region where stars never set below the horizon is a circular area of the sky centered on the visible celestial pole and extending to the horizon. The declination of the circumpolar boundary is given by ±(90°-observer’s latitude).]  State and draw the slant path of rising/sett ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... orbit the Galactic center: • in different directions • at various inclinations to the disk • they have higher velocities • they are not slowed by disk as they plunge through it • nearby example: Barnard’s Star ...
Hertzsprung Rusell Diagram KLT
Hertzsprung Rusell Diagram KLT

... Stars that look to us as though they are near each other, may intact be very far away from each other. Distant but very bright stars look similar to close but dim stars. ...
G485 5.5.1 Structure of the Universe
G485 5.5.1 Structure of the Universe

... The Sun which contains 99.8% of the total matter in the system. Eight planets and their various moons in orbit around the Sun (Pluto has now been deemed too small to be seen as a planet). A region between Mars and Jupiter, called the asteroid belt, which contains rocks of varying sizes also in orbit ...
Link again
Link again

... Chunks of ice called “comets” can be found in orbits beyond Pluto. Some comets have weird orbits that bring them close to the Earth or to the Sun and other planets. When they get close to the Sun, its heat turns some of the comet’s ice to vapor. This makes the comet appear to have a long tail. The c ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... Chunks of ice called “comets” can be found in orbits beyond Pluto. Some comets have weird orbits that bring them close to the Earth or to the Sun and other planets. When they get close to the Sun, its heat turns some of the comet’s ice to vapor. This makes the comet appear to have a long tail. The c ...
MS Word version
MS Word version

... long trails option for star trails, and animate for 24 hours so that a complete parallel of declination is made for the star. Now drag this active star so that it is at the north point of the horizon. (Make sure the star is active so you can read off its coordinates.) Note that a star with a slightl ...
Astronomical Chronicle  for September, 2008
Astronomical Chronicle for September, 2008

... points for many deep sky objects. There are several binocular objects that are also naked eye if one can make it to dark skies. The northeast star of the square is the star Alpheratz, which is actually in the constellation Andromeda. If one moves east to Mirach then north one comes to The Andromeda ...
The Motion of Celestial Bodies
The Motion of Celestial Bodies

... So far we have discussed how to compute positions and velocities of celestial bodies at specific times given their orbital elements. The inverse problem is considerably more complex and can only be solved by iteration. Here we will limit ourselves to a sketch of how to proceed. The classical methods ...
Falling Stars
Falling Stars

Stars are classified by their TEMPERATURE (color) SPECTRAL
Stars are classified by their TEMPERATURE (color) SPECTRAL

... wavelengths it emits, we would expect luminosity plotted against temperature to make a straight line… There should be a one-to-one correlation between luminosity and temperature ...
1 LABORATORY 1: DIGITAL IMAGING WITH DS9 MATERIALS
1 LABORATORY 1: DIGITAL IMAGING WITH DS9 MATERIALS

... the images of a star cluster from your list. The images were created by digitizing photographic plates on a scanner. To fill in the form and download images: 1. Enter name of the cluster, e.g., “Pleiades” or “M45”, in the “object name” box, and click on “get coordinates”. The Pleiades, also known as ...
The Local Sky The Local Sky
The Local Sky The Local Sky

... Observing the skies for yourself •  Find a dark spot far from light pollution of cities and cars •  Use a sky chart (star map). There are some in your text. •  Turn the chart until the horizon you are facing is at the bottom. •  The stars on the bottom of the chart are now directly in front of you ...
Science Explorer
Science Explorer

... Most ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays are blocked by Earth’s atmosphere. To detect these wavelengths, astronomers have placed telescopes on satellites. The Hubble Space Telescope is a reflecting telescope with a mirror 2.4 meters in diameter. Because it is above the atmosphere, its imag ...
YAAYS_M57_closure
YAAYS_M57_closure

... astronomical data mining and curation. The multi-wavelength images of this object from the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) made it one of the best-studied planetary nebula, and it's sheer beauty as the first Hubble Heritage release in 1999 made it an instant Hubble icon. In recognition of this ...
3P29.pdf
3P29.pdf

... (FF UMa). We have obtained precise radial velocities by cross correlation with radial velocity standard stars for both components and we have obtained an improved orbital solution. With this information we derived other parameters and classified the system. Rotational velocity (vsini) have been meas ...
Radial Stellar Pulsations
Radial Stellar Pulsations

... pulsators. These stars remain spherically symmetric, though not hydrostatic.1 Two important classes of radial pulsators are RR Lyrae and delta Cepheid variables. (The term “variable” can be applied to any star whose brightness varies. In addition to various types of pulsators, these include eclipsin ...
ShaneAO viewgraphs - Laboratory for Adaptive Optics
ShaneAO viewgraphs - Laboratory for Adaptive Optics

Mass and the Properties of Main Sequence Stars
Mass and the Properties of Main Sequence Stars

... • For star with lower mass then the Sun, it takes longer. • As the shell hydrogen fusion stops, the helium core of the low mass stars may never a temperature high enough for helium fusion to start. • As fusion stops, the gravitational collapse continue, eventually stopped by the electron degenerate ...
LEO - nina`s Senior project
LEO - nina`s Senior project

... Sun, and has 10 times the solar diameter. The two stars have an orbital period of 500 years. A planet was discovered in the orbit of the primary star in November 2009.The Gamma Leonis system has a combined apparent visual magnitude of 1.98 and is approximately 130 light years distant from the Sun. I ...
Astronomy and Space Science
Astronomy and Space Science

... A: He was found guilty in his trial and sentenced to jail for life. However, his treatment was closer to house arrest. He worked and published during this time. More: Some ideas Galileo held, such as the Earth moves around the Sun, the celestial bodies are not perfect, the Bible was not meant to tea ...
Precision age indicators that exploit chemically peculiar stars
Precision age indicators that exploit chemically peculiar stars

Binaries
Binaries

... Similarly we can calculate the Sun’s mass using Earth’s orbit.  We need at least two object rotating around each other to calculate the mass of them. ...
7.4 Evolution on the Main-Sequence Main-sequence (m
7.4 Evolution on the Main-Sequence Main-sequence (m

... and to maintain the pressure, the density has to increase through core contraction which in turn causes the temperature to increase. As a result,  increases and this causes an increase in L. This effect follows from eqn. (7.19, 7.20) relating T and L to µ. For the Sun, L has increased by 30% from Z ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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