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Lecture 6: Multiple stars
Lecture 6: Multiple stars

... A typical cluster has 102 – 104 stars pc­3 (compared to <1 for the  field) meaning that encounters are at least 102 – 104 more frequent as the collision time goes as (see also later, r is the radius of  a star or stellar system): or stellar system ...
Parallax and Aberration - Berry College Professional WordPress Sites
Parallax and Aberration - Berry College Professional WordPress Sites

... construct plots of the apparent declination of Gamma Draconis and Alkaid, using Bradley’s theory of stellar aberration, as shown in Fig. 5. A comparison with Fig. 4 shows that the pattern predicted by Bradley’s theory fits his observational data. Bradley’s data indicate a displacement of 20.2 second ...
EXAM II REVIEW
EXAM II REVIEW

... How do telescopes help us learn about the universe? • Telescopes collect more light than our eyes  light-collecting area • Telescopes can see more detail than our eyes  angular resolution • Telescopes/instruments can detect light that is invisible to our eyes (e.g., infrared, ultraviolet) ...
Atoms and Stars IST 3360 and IST 1990
Atoms and Stars IST 3360 and IST 1990

... What are these things? (modern) • Star – source of light (gravity has crushed atoms to start nuclear reactions) • Planet – large, opaque, nonluminous, circles a star (Pluto is on the smallish side) • Moon – a natural satellite of a planet • Asteroid – Small planet, size from 1 km (.6 mi) to ...
Document
Document

... Another Parallax Problem Rotation The Seasons ...
Purpose The student will explore parallax, a primary distance
Purpose The student will explore parallax, a primary distance

... for you and your partner. Compare these two numbers to the distances found in Step 3a. Is there a relationship between the two sets of numbers? 5. In astronomy, we use a "baseline" of the diameter of the Earth's orbit. The infinite background is made of stars much farther away than the star or objec ...
TY Course Day 2 Friday Constellations v1
TY Course Day 2 Friday Constellations v1

1 History of Astronomy - Journigan-wiki
1 History of Astronomy - Journigan-wiki

... Brahe built a castle on Hven and named it Uraniborg after Urania, the goddess of the sky. He also built an observatory on the island. For over 20 years, Brahe used the island as his base from which to make astronomical observations. In 1597, Tycho Brahe lost the Danish king's support, so he went to ...
Galaxies - Indiana University Astronomy
Galaxies - Indiana University Astronomy

... Using the same website as above, click on “spectrum” for the two galaxies whose distances you measured. The optical spectrum of the galaxy is shown at the top of the spectrum page. Shown are many different spectral features, including absorption lines and emission lines, superimposed on continuum em ...
Core Theme 2: Constellations
Core Theme 2: Constellations

... For the purpose of determining the constellations in contact with the ecliptic, the constellation boundaries as defined by the International Astronomical Union in 1930 are used. For example, the Sun enters the IAU boundary of Aries on April 19. Needless to say, the IAU defined the constellation bou ...
Measuring Astronomical Distances
Measuring Astronomical Distances

1 Research Experience for Cara Battersby I include very briefly here
1 Research Experience for Cara Battersby I include very briefly here

... the University of Colorado, Boulder. I have been working on this project off and on for the last two years, and will be submitting the first paper within the next month. This project involved extensive observation preparation and data reduction for the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). We obser ...
plagiarism - things to know - Science Department
plagiarism - things to know - Science Department

... temperatures of about 30,000 degrees. the giant), 520 l-y distant. Betelgeuse is a supergiant star, 14,000 times brighter than our sun. and so big, if you were to How to use the info without plagiarizing put Betelgeuse in place of our sun, its Is there anything we can know about stars surface would ...
arXiv:1705.00964v1 [astro-ph.GA] 2 May 2017
arXiv:1705.00964v1 [astro-ph.GA] 2 May 2017

... 2006). Both of these sources displayed IDV over an interval of many years, revealing annual cycles in the scintillation timescale (which follow from the changing velocity of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun). The extensive, high quality data for both sources provide tight constraints on the plasma r ...
Test 3 Review
Test 3 Review

... • Get plenty of rest the night before • Bring at least 2 pencils, UNM student ID, and a calculator 2) During the Test: • Write out and bubble your last name, space, first name and Exam color in the name space of the scantron form. Write out and bubble your Banner ID in the ID space. • Draw simple sk ...
ph507-16-1exo2
ph507-16-1exo2

... Circumstellar dust discs. (Circumstantial evidence.) Disc of material around the star Beta Pictoris bably connected with a planetary system. The disk does not start at the star. Rather, its inner edge begins around 25 AU away, farther than the average orbital distance of Uranus in the Solar System. ...
First firm spectral classification of an early-B pre-main
First firm spectral classification of an early-B pre-main

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... • Mark, Dan, (Jacquelyn,) and I will be roaming around if you need help… • If your group finishes, check your answers with another group. ...
The Galactic Halo The Galactic Disk Height and Thickness of MW
The Galactic Halo The Galactic Disk Height and Thickness of MW

... " To find the center of the Galaxy, Shapley measured the distance to each cluster using RR Lyrae stars and produced a three dimensional plot of the clusters’ positions. The center of the Galaxy was then identified by the average position of the clusters. " We now know that Shapley’s distance to the ...
H-Band spectroscopic classification of OB stars
H-Band spectroscopic classification of OB stars

ASTRONOMY 120
ASTRONOMY 120

... What are the Roche lobes of a binary system? (3 points) In a binary star system, the region around each star in which its gravity dominates is known as its Roche lobe. When stars are close to each other, the regions are teardrop-shaped and meet at the Lagrangian point. The two joined lobes look like ...
Observers` Forum - British Astronomical Association
Observers` Forum - British Astronomical Association

Rigorous treatment of barycentric stellar motion
Rigorous treatment of barycentric stellar motion

... the standard five (for position, parallax, and proper motion) in defining stellar coordinates in six-dimensional phase space. In the present paper we adopt this view even though the radial motion is usually determined by the spectroscopic method. The astrometric parameters of a star are derived from ...
a to z of astronomy
a to z of astronomy

... One of the most widely used designs for telescopes. It is a reflecting telescope with a concave parabolic primary mirror and a convex hyperbolic secondary mirror. The secondary mirror is placed before the focus of the primary and reflects the light out through a hole in the centre of the primary to ...
Phys 1830: Lecture 33 - University of Manitoba Physics Department
Phys 1830: Lecture 33 - University of Manitoba Physics Department

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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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