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Amie Bickert - ColonialAcademyScience
Amie Bickert - ColonialAcademyScience

... Step 3: The dust and gases become so dense and hot that nuclear fusion starts and a star is born.  Step 4: How long a star lives depends on its mass. The small mass star will burn slower and thus last longer, while the larger mass star will burn quickly and thus burn out faster.  Step 4: Life span ...
Life cycle of a star
Life cycle of a star

... cools and dims. When it stops shining, the now dead star is called a Black Dwarf. ...
galaxies and stars - Valhalla High School
galaxies and stars - Valhalla High School

... faster it is moving. • It takes 2 million years for light from the Andromeda galaxy to reach earth. • Astronomers have classified most galaxies into three main categories: spiral, elliptical and irregular. ...
solutions
solutions

... photon to take millions years to reach the surface of the Sun. So if fusion in the core of the Sun suddenly stopped, the surface would continue to shine for millions of years, and therefore, the luminosity would not decrease abruptly. We also now know that if the energy source were turned off, the S ...
galaxy
galaxy

... Nuclear Fusion hydrogen atoms fuse into helium creating the intense energy found in stars ...
Reach_for_the_stars_final_questions.doc
Reach_for_the_stars_final_questions.doc

... For each of the following images, give the following information: (Total points : 32) i. The name of the deep-space object. ii. The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum used to take the image. (gamma ray, x-ray, etc.) iii. The approximate distance from earth, in light years. iv. The constellation ...
Apparent Magnitude
Apparent Magnitude

... Do all stars appear the same? How are they different? ...
File - Mr. Goodyear Astronomy
File - Mr. Goodyear Astronomy

... Stage 6 Planetary Nebula / Nova - star uses up most of He and moves back toward main sequence area of H-R diagram. - Star fluctuates on and off main sequence. Gravity tries to contact star creating other elements in star increasing fusion process. - This increase energy causes an explosion-like occ ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Magnitude is the degree of brightness of a star. In 1856, British astronomer Norman Pogson proposed a quantitative scale of stellar magnitudes, which was adopted by the astronomical community. Each increment in magnitude corresponds to an increase in the amount of energy by 2.512, approximately. A f ...
Constellations
Constellations

... Can You Find: Orion Taurus Canis Major Cancer Gemini ...
Planetarium Activity 1 Learning to measure brightness and Limiting
Planetarium Activity 1 Learning to measure brightness and Limiting

... Number of Stars Visible ...
PDF version (two pages, including the full text)
PDF version (two pages, including the full text)

... same distance, Canopus would appear far brighter than Sirius. Canopus is 15000 times as luminous as the sun, a rare yellow-white supergiant 313 light years away. If placed at the center of our solar system, its surface would be three quarters of the distance from the centre to the orbit of Mercury, ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... • How do we measure stellar luminosities? • How do we measure stellar temperatures? • How do we measure stellar masses? ...
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

... temperatures, sizes and luminosities, which cause them to move in tracks on the H-R Diagram. After a star uses up all the hydrogen in its core, it leaves the main sequence and moves towards the red giant branch. The most massive stars may also become red supergiants, in the upper right corner of the ...
Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz
Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz

... Some stars end their lives in cataclysmic explosions: spectacular supernovae, which briefly become the most brilliant objects in their home galaxies, visible from millions or even billions of light-years away. Supernovae are of several distinct types, as is evident from their spectra—the graphs astr ...
Astrophysics
Astrophysics

... Certain spectral lines appeared consistently at certain temperatures and disappeared at others Different lines appear with different degrees of ionisation – which results from different temperatures ...
PowerPoint Presentation - ASTR498E High energy
PowerPoint Presentation - ASTR498E High energy

... Inverse square law for flux ...
1/2016
1/2016

... Description: Delta Cephei is the prototype of the Cepheid class of variable stars. With a change in visual magnitude of 3.5 to 4.4, delta Cephei’s entire range of variability can be observed with the unaided eye. Its period of 5.366 days makes it an attractive candidate for anyone anxious to obtain ...
Document
Document

... 2. Here is a pneumonic to remember the twelve constellations in order. It is supposed to help with memorizing the constellations of the zodiac, in the order that the Sun passes through them during the year. The ramble twins crave liverish Scaly scorpions are good water fish ...
Stars - Weebly
Stars - Weebly

... Life span of a star depends on its size. – Very large, massive stars burn their fuel much faster than smaller stars – Their main sequence may last only a few hundred thousand years – Smaller stars will live on for billions of years because they burn their fuel much more slowly ...
PowerPoint - Earth Science with Mrs. Wilson
PowerPoint - Earth Science with Mrs. Wilson

... They seem to form a picture in the sky. People use them to find their way around the sky like someone using objects to get from place to place. ...
Stars and Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies

... • Neutron stars are the smallest stars of all. A typical neutron star has a diameter of only about 16 kilometers. • Surface temperature of a star can be determined by its color. Blue being very hot 35,000 oC and above and Red being cool 3,000 oC. Our sun is classified in yellow. Its average surface ...
Morning Announcements
Morning Announcements

... Activity: Early this century, two researchers, Enjar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell independently developed what has come to be known as the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram. The HR diagram is a plot of absolute magnitude/luminosity on the vertical axis versus spectral class/temperature/color ...
Document
Document

... The change in position of an object with respect to a distant background is called parallax. As Earth moves in its orbit, astronomers are able to observe stars from two different positions. Astronomers measure the parallax of nearby stars to determine their distance from Earth ...
Characteristics of Stars
Characteristics of Stars

... wire in a light bulb glow? Which color is hotter? Is Betelgeuse a cool or hot star? What color is Betelgeuse? What color is Rigel? Is Rigel a hot or cold star? 7. The brightness of a star depends on what two characteristics? What is a star’s apparent magnitude? What is absolute magnitude? What two t ...
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Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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