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Lab Document - University of Iowa Astronomy and Astrophysics
Lab Document - University of Iowa Astronomy and Astrophysics

... (8) Now let’s try and find a “Deep Sky” object using the Pocket Sky Atlas. We will look at the object M13 in the constellation of Hercules. Using the Star Wheel and SC1 chart, find Hercules. Both the Star Wheel and the SC1 indicate where M13 is located. The Pocket Sky Atlas has a more detailed map o ...
the life cycle of stars
the life cycle of stars

... • When shrinks – atmosphere grows large and cools to a red giant or red supergiant • In 5 billion years the sun will become a red giant ...
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Constellation Notes

... Yellow orange Orange red ...
Space Science Unit - World of Teaching
Space Science Unit - World of Teaching

... • Stars stay in this part of their life cycle for a long time; most of their “lives” ...
Space Science Unit
Space Science Unit

... • Stars stay in this part of their life cycle for a long time; most of their “lives” ...
Star Properties and Stellar Evolution
Star Properties and Stellar Evolution

... What is the size of stars? Vary from the size of Earth to 2,000 times the size of the ...
Shapes in the Sky
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... 1. Practice seeing constellations without the lines by punching out holes in an opaque sheet of construction paper and putting them on a overhead transparency projector. What different things does your class see? Start out simple with triangles and squares. “How many dots does it take to make a tria ...
Unit 11 Vocabulary
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... 3. protostar - a very young star that is still gathering mass from its parent molecular cloud. This is the earliest phase in the process of a star’s evolution. 4. main sequence star - stars that are fusing hydrogen atoms to form helium atoms in their cores. Most of the stars in the universe are main ...
Table Number: _____
Table Number: _____

... Using the distance modulus equation, d= 10 x 10(m-M)/5 , in the Introduction to calculate the distance to the cluster in parsecs. Then convert your answer to light years. Show all work in the ...
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... • Important: the different spectral lines seen are NOT primarily because stars are made of different elements ...
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... Consider, then, pairs of photons emitted from a star and observed some time later on Earth. Defining as 1 the number of photon pairs in a random distribution having a given relative momentum Δp, we expect Pair correlations ...
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... circle around the north star, Polaris. These are circumpolar constellations. • They are visible year-round in each hemisphere ...
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The Life of a Star
The Life of a Star

... around to experience this. As the hydrogen runs out the core will collapse increasing the density and temperature enough to allow helium fusion reactions to occur; meanwhile the outer layers will cool and expand. The Sun will have become a red giant, swallowing up Mercury and possibly Venus in the p ...
Stars - Madison County Schools
Stars - Madison County Schools

... Life span of a star depends on its size. – Very large, massive stars burn their fuel much faster than smaller stars – Their main sequence may last only a few hundred thousand years – Smaller stars will live on for billions of years because they burn their fuel much more slowly ...
Stellar Luminosity
Stellar Luminosity

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Section 3: Evolution of Stars pages 114-119
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... locations around the sun so there are different stars visible in the night time sky.  Obj: Distinguish between absolute and apparent magnitude Absolute magnitude is the TRUE brightness of a star compared to other stars and apparent magnitude is what you see with your own eyes from earth. ...
1 Ay 124 Winter 2014 – HOMEWORK #2 Problem 1
1 Ay 124 Winter 2014 – HOMEWORK #2 Problem 1

... than 1M , whose lifetimes are shorter than the age of the galaxy. a) Find the slope x such that an observer in a homogeneous, isotropic region counts, at every apparent bolmetric magnitude, equal numbers of stars in each octave of luminosity. What type of star dominates the counts if x is flatter t ...
Homework PHY121 (Astronomy
Homework PHY121 (Astronomy

... particular object, animal or person to the people in ancient cultures. Most stars in such groupings, however, only seem to be related to each other. In reality, they have very different distances to us. If one would look at a given constellation, say Cassiopeia, which forms a big “W” on our sky, fro ...
Homework 5 (stellar properties)
Homework 5 (stellar properties)

... 6. (3 pts.) What two observations/measurements would you make to classify a star according to its luminosity (i.e., luminosity class, e.g., Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, or V)? (Hint: Look at the HR diagram.) Which equation relates these two quantities to the size (radius) of a star (after all, the luminosit ...
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... 3. Massive stars will become red supergiants. 4. This phase will last until the star exhausts its remaining fuel. 5. At this point, the star will collapse. ...
hw4
hw4

... radial motion, magnetic properties, rotation, and color to be determined. An indication (but not direct measurement) of stellar radius, mass, and absolute magnitude can also be obtained from spectral information. The temperature can be determined by scanning the spectrum for the peak (most intense) ...
Constants and Equations
Constants and Equations

... a) AM CVn stars are binary systems with an orbital period of less than 65 minutes. b) AM CVn stars may produce a type II supernova after the white dwarf reaches a critical mass. c) AM CVn stars are sources of gravitational waves. d) AM CVn stars are binary systems where a white dwarf accretes mass f ...
Stars Notes
Stars Notes

... Notes #2 ...
< 1 ... 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 ... 91 >

Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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