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FIELD ASTRONOMY
FIELD ASTRONOMY

the solar neighborhood. xi. the trigonometric parallax of scr
the solar neighborhood. xi. the trigonometric parallax of scr

... McCaughrean et al. 2004 and references therein), whereas others are entirely new systems (e.g., Teegarden et al. 2003). The Research Consortium on Nearby Stars (RECONS) group seeks to identify and study all systems within 10 pc of the Sun. Previous papers of this series have used a variety of photom ...
Today in Astronomy 102: observations of stellar
Today in Astronomy 102: observations of stellar

Processing of Star Catalog and Star Image
Processing of Star Catalog and Star Image

... 6 × 9 × 9 = 486 sub-blocks and then the direction vector of each sub-block’s corresponding central axis can be obtained. 486 boresight pointings (direction vector) evenly distributed in the full sky resulting from this method and the angle between each pair of neighboring boresight pointings is 10°. ...
Chapter15.1
Chapter15.1

... – An H-R diagram plots stellar luminosity of stars versus surface temperature (or color or spectral type). ...
Elliptical galaxies
Elliptical galaxies

... There are some exceptions, but are usually peculiar (i.e. dust lanes, recent merger, etc). ...
Bez nadpisu
Bez nadpisu

... 496, 805, 2009). They didn’t observe any outbursts, but their spectral observations showed the emission lines of hydrogen and neutral helium of weak accretion disc and the absorption lines of a cold component. ...
Dormant black holes turn into ravenous beasts when stars wake
Dormant black holes turn into ravenous beasts when stars wake

... disruption events. At first astronomers mistook this flare for a gamma-ray burst whose X-ray glow ought to have lasted for minutes. But when the flare continued for over a week, it became clear that this event was something completely different. High-resolution follow-up images from the Gemini North ...
prehistoric constellations on swedish rock
prehistoric constellations on swedish rock

... 5 days respectively. There exist 5-6 rail-marks between the two lines that connect the seventh ship with the 31st and 36th rail-mark in the Leo-Cancer ship and these may have been used to regulate this difference of 5-6 days, Fig. 2. A possible explanation for this relation between the numbers is th ...
Evolution and nucleosynthesis of extremely metal
Evolution and nucleosynthesis of extremely metal

Archaeoastronomical Study of the Main Pyramids of Giza
Archaeoastronomical Study of the Main Pyramids of Giza

The Galaxies
The Galaxies

... Edwin Hubble used the 2.5 meter (100") telescope on Mt. Wilson in 1925 to observe Cepheid variable stars in the Andromeda Galaxy and showed it was over 2 million light years away - well beyond the limit of the Milky Way Galaxy, proving Shapley wrong. ► On the other hand, the Galaxy was much larger t ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... during some part of the year or could be not observable at all, at the position of the observer. Only circumpolar objects can be observed over the whole year. The most intuitive coordinate system is the alt-azimuth system, based on the location of the observer. The reference plane is the local horiz ...
1. INTRODUCTION
1. INTRODUCTION

Worked Problem In a spherical galaxy, the density of matter varies
Worked Problem In a spherical galaxy, the density of matter varies

Slide
Slide

... Luminosity • Luminosity - How much energy is coming from the star. • Solar constant (W/m2) measured above the Earth’s atmosphere. • Energy from the sun decreases as 1/r2 • Stars show same decrease with distance. • For stars, instead of measuring in W/m2, use the “magnitude scale.” ...
RV Metric_new_8
RV Metric_new_8

... The computations answer this question, yes or no, for all 419 planets on every day on the host star’s validity list, for two values of i: “face-on” (0.9°) and “edge-on” (89.1°). In the first step, we compute the three-dimensional position of the planet in space relative to the center of mass, from p ...
100 Binocular Deep Sky Objects
100 Binocular Deep Sky Objects

... Besides the sheer beauty of the naked eye Milky Way, I think the best dark sky object in this area is NGC 7000, the North America nebula. In a mag 6.7 sky, this outstanding deep sky feature stood out in 15x70s like I have never seen it before in any optics. The entire Florida / Gulf of Mexico / Cent ...
Andromeda - Interactive Stars
Andromeda - Interactive Stars

The Nature of the Stars
The Nature of the Stars

... against the background of more distant stars (Figure 17-2). This motion is called stellar parallax. The parallax (p) of a star is equal to half the angle through which the star’s apparent position shifts as the Earth moves from one side of its orbit to the other. The larger the parallax p, the small ...
When we look at a neighboring galaxy (such as M31, the
When we look at a neighboring galaxy (such as M31, the

... The Andromeda Galaxy, also known as M31, is a spiral galaxy physically larger, but less massive, than our Milky Way Galaxy. The Andromeda is the largest member of the Local Group, a cluster of about 30 galaxies that are gravitationally attracted to one another. At a distance of 2.5 million light-yea ...
Homework #3, AST 1002
Homework #3, AST 1002

... Which of the following is (are) correct? (a) Energy is transported from the Sun's core to its surface primarily by a process called convection. (b) It takes about five minutes for energy from the Sun's core to reach its surface. (c) The proton cycle describes the process of energy production in the ...
Entropy
Entropy

The Dynamics of the Galaxies in the Local Group
The Dynamics of the Galaxies in the Local Group

... • Necessary to determine the complete 3D velocity of an object • “Easy” to measure for stars close to the Sun • Very small and difficult to measure for distant objects • Never measured for Andromeda (tried since 1898) • Now finally measured with Hubble Space Telescope ...
The Milky Way Galaxy is Heading for a Major Cosmic Collision
The Milky Way Galaxy is Heading for a Major Cosmic Collision

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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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