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Statistical analysis of stellar evolution
Statistical analysis of stellar evolution

... separate out groups of stars powered by different physical processes and at different stages of their lives. These groups include the main sequence, so named for its dominant position in a CMD, the evolved red giants, and the even older white dwarfs. Today the physical processes that govern stellar ...
Chapter 4 Hydrostatic Equilibrium
Chapter 4 Hydrostatic Equilibrium

... • Our observational mindset is often Eulerian: we tend to think of monitoring a river by placing a measuring device at a fixed point on the river rather than imagining a measuring device floating down the river with a given packet of water. • We tend to formulate microscopic laws of physics in a Lag ...
Stars and Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies

...  Sine of the parallax (angle) x Earth’s distance to the Sun = Distance to the star  The angles involved for strellar observations are very small and difficult to measure. Proxima Centauri, has a parallax of 0.77 arcsec. This angle is approximately the angle subtended by an object about 2 centimete ...
ParalStellarDist.V2doc
ParalStellarDist.V2doc

Mysterious transient objects - NCRA
Mysterious transient objects - NCRA

... Time scale of few days Repeated flares in Soft Gamma Ray or hard X-ray band Less energetic then supernovae and GRBs but Galactic In 1/10 of a second as much energy as sun emits in 100,000 years continuously. 1000 times more bright than combining all the stars of Milky Way together. Only handfu ...
Starwalk Manual En
Starwalk Manual En

... If you have an iPhone 3GS/4/4S/5/5s/5c, iPad or iPad mini, tilt your device and the Star Spotter function will be activated. Star Walk™ uses the digital compass to learn which way you are looking. A live representation of what you see in the sky will appear on your display and the sky will start fol ...
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... On the equinoxes the Sun is on the celestial equator (0 dec) and acts like a stars on the celestial equator for that day(s). The celestial equator intersects the horizon for all observers exactly due east and due west and is half above and half below the observer’s horizon. Thus, while the Sun is ...
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... sky looked blue, like a great body of water overhead. Their conclusion was that the Sun god, Ra, sailed from east to west each day in a boat of fire. He then disappeared into the underworld until the next morning. It is likely that even the earliest nomadic people used the patterns of the Sun, Moon, ...
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... Earth, the planets, asteroids and comets. The Sun makes up 99.9% of all the mass in our Solar System. The Earth orbits around 150 million kilometres from the Sun, although due to the elliptical shape of Earth’s orbit this distance varies throughout the year. The Sun is an average star - there are ma ...
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Facilitator`s Guide

... are ascertained. In a typical introductory astronomy course one might hear the following…..”We know that the star Vega is 3.6 times larger than the sun, shines with the energy of 73 suns and is located at a distance of 25.3 light years from the earth.” Or that “The nearest galaxy to our Milky Way is ...
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... Some of the other hot stars observed with Chandra show broad, blueshifted, and asymmetric line profiles, similar to those seen in ζ Pup But…some hot stars have x-ray spectra with quite narrow lines, that are especially strong and high energy - not consistent with line-force instability wind shocks ...
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THE SHAPES OF ATOMIC LINES FROM THE SURFACES OF

... not at the rotation pole is effectively smeared into an axisymmetric belt when averaged over many spin periods. This is to be expected for the spin frequencies k10 Hz of neutron stars in LMXBs and the integration times of seconds typical of current high-resolution spectroscopic measurements. We ther ...
The Classification of Stellar Spectra
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... Background: The History And Nature Of Spectral Classification Patterns of absorption lines were first observed in the spectrum of the sun by the German physicist Joseph von Fraunhofer early in the 1800’s, but it was not until late in the century that astronomers were able to routinely examine the sp ...
9/28/16 Wednesday Parallax Lab
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EVOLUTIONARY TRACKS OF THE CLIMATE OF EARTH
EVOLUTIONARY TRACKS OF THE CLIMATE OF EARTH

... difference in the runaway greenhouse limits between the Sun and Gl 581 (0.31 Ms) are 0.2 S0 (Kopparapu et al. 2013). Therefore, it is supposed that the insolation for the climate mode boundaries is also lower for the planets around a lowmass star. However, it is supposed that the critical CO2 degass ...
Moitinho et al. - Wiley Online Library
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... seem to form an elongated structure between l = 230◦ and l = 250◦ , stretching toward the outer Galaxy. We interpret this structure as the probable extension of the local (Orion) arm in the third quadrant. It appears that the Orion arm stretches outward, reaching and crossing the Perseus arm. Despit ...
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- IRSF: Past and Future

... Gamma-ray binaries are a subclass of X-ray binaries that emit the majority of the energy in the gamma-ray band. They are comprised of a compact object and a massive (>10 Msun) star with a circumstellar disk or strong stellar wind. Their emission, ranging from radio to TeV gamma-rays, show variations ...
Deep O/IR Survey Of Chandra Galactic Bulge Fields
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... We are conducting near-IR and optical survey of archival Chandra fields in the Galactic Bulge, as part of the Chandra Multiwavelength Plane survey (ChaMPlane), which is an effort to measure the space density and luminosity function of all types of accreting binaries, particularly concentrating on th ...
Slide 1
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... Discs around white dwarfs White dwarfs have a population of cold, large radii, low mass, hard to detect Kuiper belt like discs. Observations find hot, dusty discs within tidal radius Can we link the two populations? Maybe the Kuiper-belts provide the reservoir of material required to replenish the ...
Compare/Order Decimals
Compare/Order Decimals

... B. 0.6 + 0.008 + 0.0007 Standard form: 0.6087 Word form: six thousand eighty-seven tenthousandths Course 1 ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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