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hr diagrams of star clusters
hr diagrams of star clusters

... your cluster HR diagram. Once you have matched the zero-age main-sequence, you can then call up the isochrone-fitting tool. On the menu bar of the ColorMagnitude diagram window, call up Tools > Isochrones, and you will see an isochrone plotted on your HR diagram near the plot of your cluster stars. ...
THE PERIOD OF ROTATION OF THE SUN
THE PERIOD OF ROTATION OF THE SUN

... your cluster HR diagram. Once you have matched the zero-age main-sequence, you can then call up the isochrone-fitting tool. On the menu bar of the ColorMagnitude diagram window, call up Tools > Isochrones, and you will see an isochrone plotted on your HR diagram near the plot of your cluster stars. ...
1. The Birth of a Star
1. The Birth of a Star

... toward a faint colored cloud in space named “M42”. Notice that in the same info display, the distance from you to that cloud is listed as 1,177.7 ly. The “ly” stands for “Light Year”. It is not a time, but a distance. It is the distance a beam of light will travel through space in one year. 13. Ligh ...
HR DIAGRAMS OF STAR CLUSTERS
HR DIAGRAMS OF STAR CLUSTERS

... your cluster HR diagram. Once you have matched the zero-age main-sequence, you can then call up the isochrone-fitting tool. On the menu bar of the ColorMagnitude diagram window, call up Tools > Isochrones, and you will see an isochrone plotted on your HR diagram near the plot of your cluster stars. ...
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 24 Galaxies
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 24 Galaxies

... Elliptical galaxies are nearly devoid of interstellar gas and dust, and so star formation is severely inhibited. Lenticular galaxies are intermediate between spiral and elliptical galaxies. Irregular galaxies have ill-defined, asymmetrical shapes. They are often found associated with other galaxies. ...
Gamma Ray Bursts - University of Arizona
Gamma Ray Bursts - University of Arizona

... Appeared before The Vela results Were published! ...
Wednesday, Sept. 24 - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Wednesday, Sept. 24 - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Kirchhoff’s Laws • 3 empirical laws a) Hot opaque body -> continuous spectrum b) Cooler transparent gas between source & observer -> absorption line spectrum c) Diffuse, transparent gas -> emission line spectrum ...
Chapter 2 | The Vastness of Space
Chapter 2 | The Vastness of Space

April 2015 - Southern Astronomical Society
April 2015 - Southern Astronomical Society

... returned from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope and the ESA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory has found dark matter does not slow down when it collides with itself. This is significant as it shows the ghostly substance interacts with itself less than previously thought, narrowing down the options of what this ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... 11.4 The Formation of Stars Like the Sun At stage 6, the core reaches 10 million K, and nuclear fusion begins. The protostar has become a star. The star continues to contract and increase in temperature, until it is in equilibrium. This is stage 7: the star has reached the main sequence and will re ...
Blocking Starlight Much Closer to Home 2: This Year`s
Blocking Starlight Much Closer to Home 2: This Year`s

... For Charon, with no atmosphere (and our occultation method is very sensitive), the starlight disappears abruptly. If the star is brighter than the occulting object, the occultation is quite noticeable; if the star is fainter, then just a percentage is subtracted from the total. For Pluto (and, earli ...
ch19
ch19

... • X rays are observed from hot gas above and below the Milky Way's disk. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
The Search for Worlds Like Our Own
The Search for Worlds Like Our Own

... Universe was infinite, that it contained an infinite amount of worlds like Earth, and that these worlds were inhabited by intelligent beings. At the time, this was extremely controversial, and eventually Bruno was arrested by the church and burned at the stake in Rome in 1600, as a heretic, for prom ...
Lecture2.2014_v4 - UCO/Lick Observatory
Lecture2.2014_v4 - UCO/Lick Observatory

... (a) is in orbit around the Sun (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces, so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit. ...
Extragalactic Distances from Planetary Nebulae
Extragalactic Distances from Planetary Nebulae

... The real problem comes from the absolute luminosity of the PNLF cutoff …  M* = 4.47 corresponds to a luminosity of 600 L  To produce 600 L of [O III] emission, a central star must have a luminosity of L > 6,000 L.  A central star with L > 6,000 L must be more massive than M > 0.6 M. Such st ...
Lecture 2: A Modern View of the Universe
Lecture 2: A Modern View of the Universe

... (a) is in orbit around the Sun (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces, so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit. ...
Red Giant Structure There are two important characteristics for the
Red Giant Structure There are two important characteristics for the

Annual report 2004 - Département d`Astrophysique, Géophysique et
Annual report 2004 - Département d`Astrophysique, Géophysique et

... With a software routine designed by our Croatian collaborators, a Keplerian eccentric orbit was then iteratively optimised to fit the RV differences. This approach significantly reduced the influence of the LPVs on the orbital solution and resulted in an improved orbital period, a small, but signifi ...
"Cosmic furnaces"()
"Cosmic furnaces"()

... Life on Earth depends entirely upon the Sun. So vital is its light and warmth that, from ancient times, it has often been worshipped. More recently, we have come to understand that not only do we rely on our local star to sustain us, but that we actually exist because of other, long dead, stars. The ...
A History of Star Catalogues - The Albuquerque Astronomical Society
A History of Star Catalogues - The Albuquerque Astronomical Society

... 2MASS Point Source Catalog ...
The 2006 RBSE Journal - National Optical Astronomy Observatory
The 2006 RBSE Journal - National Optical Astronomy Observatory

... Significant variation was detected; and there were a couple of microvariability events in the graph. The time scale if the change is such that something exceptionally small must have interfered with the flux to cause it. With changes happening over the course of just a few minutes could be caused by ...
Eris is Pluto`s Twin This diagram shows the path of a faint star during
Eris is Pluto`s Twin This diagram shows the path of a faint star during

How to interpret LPV in roAp stars Hiromoto Shibahashi , Don Kurtz
How to interpret LPV in roAp stars Hiromoto Shibahashi , Don Kurtz

...  Why do the LPV in Nd III and Pr III show such monotonic blue-to-red movement, while the photometric observations imply axisymmetric dipole oscillations, from which blueto-red-to-blue LPV are expected?  The Nd III 6145 line-forming layer is moving with a maximum speed of 18 km s-1 in one pulsatio ...
Astronomy Astrophysics NGC 7419 as a template for red supergiant clusters &
Astronomy Astrophysics NGC 7419 as a template for red supergiant clusters &

... Context. The open cluster NGC 7419 is known to contain five red supergiants and a very high number of Be stars. However, there are conflicting reports about its age and distance that prevent a useful comparison with other clusters. Aims. We intend to obtain more accurate parameters for NGC 7419, usi ...
Chemical abundances and winds of massive stars in M31: a Btype
Chemical abundances and winds of massive stars in M31: a Btype

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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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