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lecture12
lecture12

... temperatures of stars on a scale defined by spectral types, called O B A F G K M, ranging from the hottest (type O) to the coolest (type M) stars. ...
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Physics 1025: Lecture 18 Stellar Magnitudes, Absolute Magnitudes

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... The magnitudes of stars - theory How bright a star looks is given by its apparent magnitude. This is different from its absolute magnitude. The absolute magnitude of a star is defined as the apparent magnitude that it would have if placed at a distance of 10 parsecs from the Earth. Consider two star ...
Chapter 2: The Sky
Chapter 2: The Sky

... Stars are named by a Greek letter (a, b, g) according to their relative brightness within a given constellation + the possessive form of the name of the constellation: Betelgeuse = a Orionis, Rigel = b Orionis ...
Sky Motions - Grosse Pointe Public Schools
Sky Motions - Grosse Pointe Public Schools

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Navigation by the North Star - Science
Navigation by the North Star - Science

... place for mariners. Good navigation was vital for survival. The North Star was important for getting around. ...
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21-2 - Laconia School District

... Betelgeuse is as large as Saturn's orbit… ...
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Chapter 21 Study Guide

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... use light years to measure the distance from Earth to the stars. • A light year is the distance that light travels in one year, or 186,282 miles per second, or 5.88 trillion miles**** This quasar is 10 billion light years from Earth ...
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... Ex. Sirius (10,000 C) 3. Yellow – Average (5000-6000 C ) temperature and middle age o ...
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Orion - Starry Starry Night!

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Cat`s EyE - Chandra X

... HOW: The spectacular filamentary structures in planetary nebulas come from the outer layers that have been shed by the dying star then sculpted by intense radiation from the hot central star (bright white dot in middle) that will eventually become a white dwarf. WHY: It is important to understand th ...
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Planetarium Activity 1 Learning to measure brightness and Limiting

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The coolest White Dwarf— older than the age of the universe?

... Problem 1—the orbit One of the problems in this binary system is its low eccentricity. It has a near circular orbit. A supernova explosion happening nearby would certainly give an impulse to the orbiting star disrupting or ejecting it completely or at least adding energy to ...
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... The neutron star may continue to gain mass from nearby stars. At a critical moment, it becomes so dense it collapses in on itself, becoming a single point of zero size! Its gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape from inside a certain boundary - the EVENT HORIZON. The star is now a BLACK ...
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POWERPOINT JEOPARDY - Mr. Dalton

... A diagram that shows the relationship between the surface temperatures of stars and their absolute brightness. ...
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Study Guide - Universe Exam key 2014-15 v2

... 4. Make a drawing of each type of galaxy and label them. Include 1-2 facts about each one. Indicate which one represents our own galaxy. Spiral Galaxy looks like a pinwheel and is the type of galaxy we live in. Elliptical galaxies look like flattened balls. The most common. Irregular Galaxies have n ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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