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sun notes
sun notes

... _Polaris____________ (North Star), is the center of the constellation circle, positioned directly over the North Pole. Located at the end of the Little Dipper in the constellation Ursa Minor. ___circumpolar _stars__ are constellations that appear year round. As Earth rotates, many constellations cir ...
Dark Sky Scotland - Constellation Project
Dark Sky Scotland - Constellation Project

... Centauri and even this close neighbour is about four Light Years away! In 1838, Thomas Henderson, Astronomy Royal for Scotland, was one of three scientists who, independently, first measured the distances to nearby stars. This helped to provide a dramatically new appreciation of the scale of the Uni ...
HR Diagram of One Solar Mass Evolution
HR Diagram of One Solar Mass Evolution

... • In center of frame is 200,000K temp white dwarf • Mass loss from solar wind & esp. dust in atmosphere • 8 Solar masses can become 5 in 500,000 years ...
stars and planets
stars and planets

6. 1 Star Distances 6. 2 Apparent Brightness, Intrinsic Brightness
6. 1 Star Distances 6. 2 Apparent Brightness, Intrinsic Brightness

Presentation 2
Presentation 2

... • Celestial north pole stays still (North star aka Polaris) • Stars appear to move in counterclockwise fashion. ...
Jupiter-Sized Star Smallest Ever Detected
Jupiter-Sized Star Smallest Ever Detected

Chapter 15 (Star Lives)
Chapter 15 (Star Lives)

... A. all have the same age. B. all have the same mass. C. all have the same chemical composition. D. are at different stages of their lives. 2. In making a model of a star, an astronomer does NOT have to know or assume: A. that the energy given off is produced in the interior. B. the mass of the star. ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... slowly tracing a cone shape. The wobble is very slow; it takes the Earth 26,000 years to trace one complete conical shape. This wobbling motion of Earth on its axis is called precession. Because of precession, Polaris and Vega alternate as the North Star every 13,000 years. Polaris: The Current Nort ...
Precession of Earth
Precession of Earth

... slowly tracing a cone shape. The wobble is very slow; it takes the Earth 26,000 years to trace one complete conical shape. This wobbling motion of Earth on its axis is called precession. Because of precession, Polaris and Vega alternate as the North Star every 13,000 years. Polaris: The Current Nort ...
Recap: High Mass Stars
Recap: High Mass Stars

... • Begins to cool and forms a Brown Dwarf ...
Solar Nebula Theory
Solar Nebula Theory

... Formation of the Moon Properties that need to be explained: - Overall composition is similar to Earth. - Moon’s density is similar to Earth’s crust - Orbital plane is close to Ecliptic - Lack of water on the Moon. ...
Summary of week 1:
Summary of week 1:

... has insufficient mass to become a star (< 80 Jupiter masses) or a brown dwarf (< 13 Jupiter masses). Brown dwarf: A “failed star”, that is, an object more massive than a planet, but insufficient to become a star. These objects typically have fusion reactions involving deuterium early in their life c ...
Stellar Evolution - Hays High Indians
Stellar Evolution - Hays High Indians

... – More massive stars can completely form in a few hundred thousand years ...
final template instructions
final template instructions

Astronomy Powerpoint
Astronomy Powerpoint

... the Moon sets south of west. ...
12.4 Evolution of Stars More Massive than the Sun
12.4 Evolution of Stars More Massive than the Sun

Polarimetry & Star
Polarimetry & Star

... Gravitational collapse of some of these “structures” produces the first stars and galaxies. ...
Using the Southern Cross to find south
Using the Southern Cross to find south

... stars never ‘set’ below the horizon but trace a circle in the sky. At the centre of these circles is a point called the South Celestial Pole. This part of the sky is directly above the South Pole of the Earth. That is, if you stood at the South Pole, the South Celestial Pole would be directly overhe ...
Chapter 10 Workbook
Chapter 10 Workbook

Astronomical Ideas Fall 2012 Homework 4 Solutions 1. Two stars
Astronomical Ideas Fall 2012 Homework 4 Solutions 1. Two stars

Chapter 16 - "The Universe"
Chapter 16 - "The Universe"

... – The classification is based on apparent magnitude scale – The first magnitude is defined as 100 times brighter than a sixth magnitude star. – There are then 5 equal divisions between these two. – Each magnitude is approximately 2.51 times fainter than the next higher magnitude number. – The absolu ...
Document
Document

... shape of a volcano. Now you can see the stars that form a volcano best in late summer and early, early fall. Hades and Hephaestus were proud of their ambitious project. They did not only create the first volcano, but now it would go off every year and the gods of Olympus would know to discourage and ...
Introduction to Basic Stargazing Part I - Naples Free-Net
Introduction to Basic Stargazing Part I - Naples Free-Net

... a place as you can find. Not just on the ground like inside the shadow of a building, but the sky needs to be dark too. So dark, that a passing cloud looks like a black hole in the sky. Those places are hard to find nowadays, and certainly can’t be found near a city, but do the best that you can. Mo ...
Issue 122 - Aug 2014
Issue 122 - Aug 2014

... billion years old. The distances from Earth to Beta and Zeta Her are about 150 and 35 light-years, respectively. Lyra Lyra has only one star, Vega (Alpha Lyrae), brighter than third magnitude. However, Vega (Jody Foster’s star from the movie “Contact”) is perhaps the most influential star to astrono ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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