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The Sun - Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy CASA
The Sun - Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy CASA

... Mont Blanc neutrino detector saw a marginal signal 4.7 hours earlier. Real??? ...
Astronomy 100  Name(s):
Astronomy 100 Name(s):

... Once The Sky is open, go to Data → Location and confirm the location is Seattle, Washington (if not, you can choose this from the predefined list). Next go to Data → Time and set the time for 9 p.m. tonight. If you have time, you may wish to play with some of the following controls: on the second li ...
Earth Rotation and Revolution Powerpoint
Earth Rotation and Revolution Powerpoint

Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

October 2014 - Newbury Astronomical Society
October 2014 - Newbury Astronomical Society

... surface will become cooler so it will also be moved to the right and will end up in the sub-giant area. It may now be ten times brighter because of its huge size and the extra energy it is producing due to Helium fusion but it may become as much as 1500°K cooler. After a few million years as a red g ...
Stars: Their Life and Afterlife
Stars: Their Life and Afterlife

... Superbubbles are large cavities of hot, low-density plasma that are created by the collective effects of a large number of massive stars. We saw earlier in the lecture series that stars tend to form in clusters as a giant molecular cloud contracts. This means that they not only tend to form close to ...
luminosities
luminosities

... The flux received from the light is proportional to its intrinsic brightness or luminosity (L) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (d): ...
HR4AGN Powerpoint Presentation-a
HR4AGN Powerpoint Presentation-a

... • One way is to figure out its inherent luminosity and then compare it to its apparent luminosity because light follows the inverse square law: ...
colour
colour

... • relation between astronomical observables (flux, spectrum, parallax, radial velocities) and physical properties (luminosity, temperature, radius, mass, composition) • the stellar magnitude system (apparent and absolute magnitudes, bolometric magnitude, bolometric correction, distance modulus), the ...
STELLAR STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION
STELLAR STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION

... • relation between astronomical observables (flux, spectrum, parallax, radial velocities) and physical properties (luminosity, temperature, radius, mass, composition) • the stellar magnitude system (apparent and absolute magnitudes, bolometric magnitude, bolometric correction, distance modulus), the ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4

Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz
Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz

... common set of genes,” said Mark Krumholz, associate professor at University of California, Santa Cruz. The pattern of abundances, set at birth, is consistent regardless of an individual star’s spectral type. But most stellar families don’t stay together: stars don’t form fast enough for them to rema ...
The Sun - Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy
The Sun - Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy

ppt - Astronomy & Physics
ppt - Astronomy & Physics

... common, and it may be hard to evolve life in these systems All stars will evolve and become unstable. Even stars like the Sun will become red giants, engulfing inner planets, and generally making life “difficult” throughout the solar system Supernovae also destroy life on nearby planets ...
apparent magnitude - Harding University
apparent magnitude - Harding University

... and apparent magnitude of a large number of stars.  He designated the brightest stars (the first order stars) as having a magnitude of +1, while the next brightest stars (the second order stars) had a magnitude of +2, etc.  The dimmest stars visible to the naked eye are approximately +6 magnitude ...
Photons
Photons

Slides from Lecture06
Slides from Lecture06

... • Astronomers determine the mass of a star by examining how strong the gravitational field is around that star. (Isaac Newton’s law of universal gravitation; §4-7) • By studying the motion of planets around our Sun, astronomers have determined that the Sun has a mass of 2 x 1030 kilograms. • We cann ...
Stars PowerPoint Slides
Stars PowerPoint Slides

... • Same spectral types (surface temperatures) but different luminosities! • Infer different surface areas and so different radii: Supergiants, giants, main sequence ...
January 2013 - astronomy for beginners
January 2013 - astronomy for beginners

... where there is a vertical line of stars forming his sword electron jumps back to its original orbit and emits a flash of (hanging from his belt). About half way down the line light. The colour of this light is unique to the type of atom of stars making up Orion’s sword is a hazy patch that that has ...
Masers and high mass star formation Claire Chandler
Masers and high mass star formation Claire Chandler

... • Massive, prestellar cold cores: Star has not formed yet, but molecular gas available (a few of these cores are known) • Massive hot cores: Star has formed already, but accretion so strong that quenches ionization => no HII region (tens are known). Jets and disks expected in standard model ...
Binary Star Systems - d_smith.lhseducators.com
Binary Star Systems - d_smith.lhseducators.com

... • An eclipsing binary system is a special type of spectroscopic binary, where the orbit of the two stars is edge-on to our line of sight. • We periodically see one star pass in front of or eclipse the other star. When this happens the total amount of light that we receive from the pair dims for a fe ...
ppt
ppt

... • Apparent magnitude - doesn't measure how bright objects actually are; it measures how bright they appear to us, which also depends on how close they are eg Sun has m = -26.74 • Absolute magnitude - measures how bright objects actually are -- it is defined as the apparent magnitude that an object w ...
astronomy 31 - UNC Physics
astronomy 31 - UNC Physics

... D. Kepler perfected the heliocentric model with his three empirical laws, which were later explained on physical grounds by Newton. 13. Not discovered by Galileo: A. B. C. D. E. ...
Big Bang Theory Scientific origin of the Universe
Big Bang Theory Scientific origin of the Universe

... pitch as the train passes by and recedes. The effect arises because the sound waves arrive at the listener's ear closer together as the source approaches, and further apart as it recedes. ...
description
description

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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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