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lecture19 - Stony Brook University
lecture19 - Stony Brook University

... in a gigantic explosion, due to a shock wave that bounced off the central neutron core. The supernova lights up the sky and seeds the neighborhood with heavy elements used for complex life. What’s left of the star after the explosion? If the mass of the sphere of neutrons is less than about 3 solar ...
Is the Sun a Star? - Classroom Websites
Is the Sun a Star? - Classroom Websites

... each planetary system has a central starjust as our own solar system has one star, sometimes called by its Roman name, Sol. In some systems there are two (or even more stars) at the center. • Another approach, appropriate for middle and high school levels, is to have students research the history of ...
luminosities
luminosities

Star Formation
Star Formation

The Sun, Stars, and Beyond
The Sun, Stars, and Beyond

... • Our galaxy has a spiral shape with two bright and one faint arms. • The core or nucleus of the Milky Way contains a supermassive Black Hole. • The galaxy is about 100,000LY across, 15,000LY at its thickest, and contains about 100500 billion stars. • Our solar system is about 30,000LY from the core ...
The Ancient Heavens: Exploring the History of Astronomy
The Ancient Heavens: Exploring the History of Astronomy

What The Star of Bethlehem Was Not
What The Star of Bethlehem Was Not

... the last 2000 years. The nearest in date to the Nativity was seen in 185 AD – almost 200 years too late. ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance

... • We can see the stars rotating around each other with a telescope ...
What are the Spectral Lines? - University of Texas Astronomy Home
What are the Spectral Lines? - University of Texas Astronomy Home

the star
the star

... • The sun – a typical yellow dwarf star. Type G2 with 8 planets • Proxima Centauri – closest of the triplet of stars loosely known as alpha-Centauri Proxima Centauri is a faint red star that orbits Alpha-Centauri A and B with a period of about one million years. Proxima Centauri is 4.22 light ye ...
Science Standards - Explore-It
Science Standards - Explore-It

Ch. 19 (Starbirth)
Ch. 19 (Starbirth)

... will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students except by instructors using the accompanying text in their classes. All recipients of this work are expected to abide by these restrictions and to honor the intended ...
jackie822 beanerbutt777 life cycle of a star
jackie822 beanerbutt777 life cycle of a star

... The nebula is a cloud of gas and dust. It is not yet a star. ...
Building the Hertzsprung
Building the Hertzsprung

... How big are stars? How far away are they? How bright are they? How hot? How old, and how long do they live? What is their chemical composition? How are they moving? Are they isolated or in clusters? By answering these questions, we not only learn about stars, but about the structure and evolution of ...
B. protostar - University of Maryland Astronomy
B. protostar - University of Maryland Astronomy

March
March

charts_set_8
charts_set_8

... RS for a 3 MSun object is 9 km. Event horizon: imaginary sphere around object, with radius RS . Event horizon ...
Although a wall looks real, solid to sight and feel, a wall is not a wall
Although a wall looks real, solid to sight and feel, a wall is not a wall

... planet ever found outside our solar system. Until now, most of the some 500 “exoplanets” discovered orbiting distant stars have been Jupitersize gas giants. The latest find, named Kepler-10b, is only 40 percent larger than Earth, making it the smallest exoplanet yet identified, says The New York Tim ...
Variable Stars: Pulsation, Evolution and applications to Cosmology
Variable Stars: Pulsation, Evolution and applications to Cosmology

... Plot of T on X axis against L on Y axis. Or, plot of color on X axis against magnitude on Y axis. At each t, star has a certain surface temperature and luminosity. Plot of (T,L) or ((B-V),V) as a function of time is a stellar evolutionary track on a HR diagram. HR diagram is the most important diagr ...
Extra-Solar Planets
Extra-Solar Planets

...  Build a spaceship that could go to another star.  Program the spaceship/robots to look for a planet or an asteroid around that star  Program the spaceship/robots to land and explore the object  Program the spaceship/robots to build an unmistakable sign, indicating the existence of the person  ...
Two Dissipating Exoplanet Atmospheres Taken from: Hubble
Two Dissipating Exoplanet Atmospheres Taken from: Hubble

... almost always invisible, even to Hubble. This is because their immense distances from Earth make them extremely faint and easily lost in the glow of the much brighter stars they circle. Exoplanets were first detected by the small but recognizably cyclic gravitational tug they exert on their stars. S ...
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache

... aspect, the native is reduced to being a door-keeper, admitting and saluting guests. [2] Ptolemy attributes a mercurial-saturnine nature to the constellation as a whole, but notes the principal star Arcturus (from Arktouros 'Bear Guard': arktos, bear + ouros, guard - from its position behind Ursa Ma ...
HR Diagram Activity - Mr. Alster`s Science Classes
HR Diagram Activity - Mr. Alster`s Science Classes

... Lab: H-R Diagram Purpose: In this lab we will investigate the relationship between the temperature, brightness and diameter of stars. Introduction The H-R Diagram is a tool that astronomers use to classify stars based on their luminosity, magnitude, temperature, spectral class and evolutionary stage ...
New Braunfels Astronomy Club
New Braunfels Astronomy Club

... 41P moves into eastern Hercules, about 4-5° east-southeast of omicron (ο) Herculis (in his left hand). If we’re lucky, it will make magnitude 6 or even 5. Either way it should be a nice binocular and telescope sight. What about the …? We have another reasonably bright (6th magnitude) comet – Johnson ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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