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Practice Questions for Final
Practice Questions for Final

... B. It will allow us to calculate the rotation rate of the galaxy. C. It will allow us to determine the mass of the galaxy. D. We will be able to use its period to determine its luminosity and hence (if we also measure the apparent brightness) to calculate the distance to its galaxy. ...
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...  5. I can describe how the solar system was formed.  6. I can describe planet types and give examples.  7. I can describe what a habitable zone is.  8. I can explain the Big Bang theory and the evidence for this theory.  9. I can recall that the Big Bang theory is the most scientifically accept ...
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Cosmic distance ladder



The cosmic distance ladder (also known as the extragalactic distance scale) is the succession of methods by which astronomers determine the distances to celestial objects. A real direct distance measurement of an astronomical object is possible only for those objects that are ""close enough"" (within about a thousand parsecs) to Earth. The techniques for determining distances to more distant objects are all based on various measured correlations between methods that work at close distances and methods that work at larger distances. Several methods rely on a standard candle, which is an astronomical object that has a known luminosity.The ladder analogy arises because no one technique can measure distances at all ranges encountered in astronomy. Instead, one method can be used to measure nearby distances, a second can be used to measure nearby to intermediate distances, and so on. Each rung of the ladder provides information that can be used to determine the distances at the next higher rung.
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