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Current BCI Platforms
Current BCI Platforms

... - The field of neuroprosthetics is in its infancy - Current research · Electrical encoding the information in a human’s thoughts - However it can be used by impaired users to interact with his/her environment - Given the rapid progression of technologies, signal ...
Applauding with Closed Hands: Neural Signature of Action
Applauding with Closed Hands: Neural Signature of Action

... reported this facilitation effect with single action words [12,16,41– 46]. However, word properties (including their sensory-motor attributes) are contextually dependent [47–48] and not static. To investigate the interplay between action-language and the motor system towards access to meaning, it is ...
The Effect of Ischemia on Biogenic Amine Concentrations in
The Effect of Ischemia on Biogenic Amine Concentrations in

... such methods, the results are subject to criticism because the distribution of damage is not reliably reproducible in any of the currently known cerebral stroke models. Since the brain is so complex morphologically and neurotransmitter concentrations differ substantially from region to region, compa ...
Neuroimaging and ADHD: fMRI, PET, DTI Findings, and
Neuroimaging and ADHD: fMRI, PET, DTI Findings, and

... by pervasive and developmentally inappropriate levels of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. There is no conclusive cause of ADHD although a number of etiologic theories have been advanced. Research across neuroanatomical, neurochemical, and genetic disciplines collectively support a physio ...
Neuroimaging of cognitive functions in human parietal cortex Jody C
Neuroimaging of cognitive functions in human parietal cortex Jody C

... attention [10], may lead to large increases in the population responses measured by neuroimaging [84••]. Thus, parietal functions such as attention may be particularly effective at producing activation. Fourth, functional specialization in the parietal lobes may be at a finer grain than is typically ...
Imaging the premotor areas Nathalie Picard* and Peter L Strick
Imaging the premotor areas Nathalie Picard* and Peter L Strick

... Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2001, 11:663–672 0959-4388/01/$ — see front matter ...
Effects on the central and peripheral nervous activity in rats elicited
Effects on the central and peripheral nervous activity in rats elicited

... heavy metals. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. KEY WORDS: mercury; lead; manganese; cortical activity; peripheral activity; combination; rat ...
Sympathetic Division (cont)
Sympathetic Division (cont)

... Most vital organs receive innervation from both divisions with effects in opposition to one another. This is especially important in the digestive tract, the heart, and the lungs. For the cranial nerves III, VII, IX and X, the postganglionic fibers course along with the cranial nerves while the symp ...
Cover page
Cover page

... experimentally induced states of hunger modulate neural representations of food cues, and the consequences for obesity, binge eating, and other eating disorders. Previous studies support a simple model for hunger-dependent processing of food cues: During states of satiety, food cue information enter ...
what distinguishes conscious experience from unconscious processes
what distinguishes conscious experience from unconscious processes

... between the structure of awareness and the substance2 of conscious experience, I will end by briefly considering what implications this role for behaviour might have for any understanding of conscious experience itself. Attention and its allies Let’s consider a person’s response to a visual stimulus ...
Generation of Rapid Eye Movements during Paradoxical Sleep in
Generation of Rapid Eye Movements during Paradoxical Sleep in

... Copyright © 2001 by Academic Press All rights of reproduction in any form reserved. ...
Ascorbic acid treatment, similarly to fluoxetine, reverses depressive
Ascorbic acid treatment, similarly to fluoxetine, reverses depressive

... The behavioral experiments were conducted using female Swiss mice (30e40 g), maintained at 20e22  C with free access to water and food, under a 12:12 h light/dark cycle, with lights on at 7:00 a.m. The animals were caged in groups of 15 in a 41  34  16 cm cage. All behavioral tests were carried o ...
PART IV INTEGRATION AND COORDINATION IN HUMANS
PART IV INTEGRATION AND COORDINATION IN HUMANS

... The CNS consists of the spinal cord and brain, which are both protected by bone, meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid. The CNS receives and integrates sensory input and formulates motor output. The CNS is composed of short, nonmyelinated gray matter and myelinated tracts called white matter. The Spinal ...
chapter 4 the evolution of body, brain, behavior, and mind in
chapter 4 the evolution of body, brain, behavior, and mind in

... develop functional lungs until they have metamorphosed. Moreover, lacking a diaphragm, the amphibian lung is a less efficient air exchange apparatus than the lungs of higher vertebrates. Amphibians rely on a subcutaneous bed of blood vessels to absorb oxygen from the air and expel carbon dioxide. Ha ...
13 Nervous System
13 Nervous System

... The CNS consists of the spinal cord and brain, which are both protected by bone, meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid. The CNS receives and integrates sensory input and formulates motor output. The CNS is composed of short, nonmyelinated gray matter and myelinated tracts called white matter. The Spinal ...
Greater Cortical Gray Matter Density in Lithium
Greater Cortical Gray Matter Density in Lithium

... authors noted significant heterogeneity across studies for several brain structures, including the amygdala, left subgenual prefrontal cortex, and thalamus. Psychotropic medication usage may be a potentially important contributor to the observed heterogeneity. In particular, lithium has been the ref ...
Optogenetic Brain Interfaces
Optogenetic Brain Interfaces

... Optogenetics applies light-sensitive proteins which have been isolated from various microorganisms and plants, to manipulate excitable cells in heterologous systems. Initial work in the field used naturally occurring photosensitive proteins such as channelrhodopsin (ChR) [6] and halorhodopsin (HR) [ ...
NMDA and AMPA Receptors: Development and Status Epilepticus
NMDA and AMPA Receptors: Development and Status Epilepticus

... isoxazol-4-yl) propanoic acid (AMPA) and kainate (KA). During early stages of postnatal development glutamate receptors of NMDA and AMPA type undergo intensive functional changes owing to modifications in their subunit composition (Carter et al. 1988, Watanabe et al. 1992, Monyer et al. 1994, Wenzel ...
Nervous System - Warren County Schools
Nervous System - Warren County Schools

... Nervous System Disorders 1. Cerebral palsy – neuromuscular disability where voluntary muscles are poorly controlled; causes by a temporary lack of oxygen to motor areas of the brain during delivery 2. Spina bifada – results when vertebrae from incompletely; part of the spinal cord is functionless 3 ...
the cortical projection of the medial geniculate body
the cortical projection of the medial geniculate body

... areas in the region of the posterior part of the suprasylvian fissure. These ablation experiments upon dogs and other animals were repeated as newer methods became available. Amongst others the method of conditioned reflexes was used. Kalischer (1907), Swift (1910), Zeliony (1913), and Karplus and K ...
Neurologic System The nervous system Central and peripheral
Neurologic System The nervous system Central and peripheral

... Tuning fork (lower Hz) Position of joints Raise or lower Sensory Function (Cont.) Cortical sensory function Test cognitive ability to interpret sensations. Inability to perform these tests should make you suspect a lesion in: Sensory cortex Posterior columns of the spinal cord Sensory Function (Cont ...
Neural Prostheses - Gert Cauwenberghs
Neural Prostheses - Gert Cauwenberghs

... – NPhR optical inactivation of targeted neurons ...
09 - Pierce College
09 - Pierce College

... 53. Join cortex of cerebrum with midbrain a. Association tracts b. Commissural tracts c. Projection tracts 54. Join cortex of cerebrum on right side of brain with cortex of cerebrum on left side of brain: a. Association tracts b. Commissural tracts c. Projection tracts 55. Corpus callosum is one of ...
Current Trends in the Imaging of Diffuse Axonal Injury
Current Trends in the Imaging of Diffuse Axonal Injury

... improve 18 months postinjury but do not normalize to right-sided values Key: ...
aeb0119e8005b64
aeb0119e8005b64

... anterosuperior nasal cavity.[1] From the olfactory mucosa, the nerve travels down the olfactory tract until it reaches the olfactory bulb, where the fascicles of the olfactory nerve pass through foramina on the cribriform plate, which resides on the roof of the nasal cavity. These fascicles are not ...
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Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in general. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It is scientific in its approach, making use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.In practice, neuropsychologists tend to work in research settings (universities, laboratories or research institutions), clinical settings (involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems), forensic settings or industry (often as consultants where neuropsychological knowledge is applied to product design or in the management of pharmaceutical clinical-trials research for drugs that might have a potential impact on CNS functioning).
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