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The CNS - Mr. Lesiuk
The CNS - Mr. Lesiuk

... The cerebral cortex is a thin, highly convoluted outer layer of gray matter covering both hemispheres. The primary motor area is in the frontal lobe; this commands skeletal muscle. The primary somatosensory area is dorsal to the central sulcus or groove. The primary visual area is at the back occipi ...
Lecture 5 - Brain I - Linn
Lecture 5 - Brain I - Linn

... Tour of the Brain - CNS Cerebrum - Responsible for consciousness. Divided into hemispheres & association areas. Controls: conscious mind, communication, memory and understanding, voluntary movements, creativity. Composed of primarily gray matter i.e. numerous cell bodies of neurons. ...
The Human Mirror Neuron System and Embodied
The Human Mirror Neuron System and Embodied

... network in humans, with links to the superior temporal sulcus (STS) (Fig. 3). We provide just a few examples here of this rather extensive literature (MolnarSzakacs et al., 2002; Rizzolatti and Craighero, 2004; Fadiga et al., 2005; Iacoboni, 2005). Fadiga and colleagues (1995) used transcranial magn ...
Lecture 36-40 - เว็บไซต์บุคลากรภาควิชาวิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์
Lecture 36-40 - เว็บไซต์บุคลากรภาควิชาวิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์

...  Figure 15.1 P. 378  English sentences are incomplete descriptions of the information that are intended to convey.  The same expression means different things in different context.  No natural language program can be complete because of new words, expression, and meaning can be generated quite f ...
Endocrine and nervous system
Endocrine and nervous system

... http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching. ...
Psycholinguistics
Psycholinguistics

... How are certain morphemes related? Do we store mono-morphemic words differently than polymorphemic words? (is there a “morpheme” place in the brain)? Are irregular morphemes stored differently than regular morphemes? ...
The Brain and Its Disorders
The Brain and Its Disorders

... brain fit closely together • Only some molecules can pass through • Protects the brain from foreign molecules and hormones and neurotransmitters from other parts of the body • Can be damaged by infections, head trauma, high blood pressure, etc. ...
1. Intro to Nervous System WEB
1. Intro to Nervous System WEB

... The Nervous System • The most complex system • Coordinates activities of all body systems • Two divisions: The Central Nervous System (CNS) = brain & spinal cord The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) = all neural tissue not included in CNS ...
The Brain and Cranial Nerves
The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... • Twelve pairs of cranial nerves arise from the brain • They have sensory, motor, or both sensory and motor functions • Each nerve is identified by a number (I through XII) and a name ...
Movement control system
Movement control system

... There’s another problem for the motor system. The length of a muscle, in this case the extensor muscles for the knee (quadriceps), is “pre-set” by the gamma system. But also pre-set is the length of the knee’s flexor muscles (hamstrings). So how does the knee ever extend? Shouldn’t a contraction the ...
COURSE: 7065
COURSE: 7065

...  Pituitary gland---releases hormones that control metabolism and sexual development  Spinal cord---controls simple reflexes that do not involve the brain  Thalamus---controls the way emotions are expressed How the brain works  Neurons---nerve cells in the brain that control body functions  Dend ...
Vocab: Unit 3 Handout made by: Jessica Jones and Hanna Cho
Vocab: Unit 3 Handout made by: Jessica Jones and Hanna Cho

... Glial Cells: (glia) cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons, they may also play a role in learning and thinking Temporal lobes: lies roughly above the ears; includes the auditory areas, each receiving information from the opposite ear. Motor cortex: an area at the rear ...
Lecture 2 - Pegasus Server
Lecture 2 - Pegasus Server

... Sulcus= grooves on brain’s surface ...
Seminars of Interest
Seminars of Interest

... control of his left hand. Why the left hand? The lesion occurred above the pyramidal decussation, where the corticospinal fibers cross, so a lesion on the right pyramid would affect the left side. A lesion below the site of decussation would affect fine motor movement on the same side as the lesion. ...
Biosocial Development - Austin Community College District
Biosocial Development - Austin Community College District

... children to gain increasing neurological control over their motor functions and sensory abilities and facilitates their intellectual functioning as well. ...
Neural Basis of Motor Control
Neural Basis of Motor Control

... Concept 7: Transportation of sensory information to the brain •  Sensory neural pathway (ascending track) –  Passes through the spinal cord to brain stem to thalamus to the sensory areas of cerebral cortex and to the cerebellum –  There are different specific ascending tracks: •  Vision has it’s ow ...
test1short answer - answer key
test1short answer - answer key

... 4. Disorders of righting – difficulties in achieving a standing position 5. Disorders of locomotion – difficulty initiating stepping. Festination – tendency to engage in behavior at faster and faster speeds. 6. Disturbances of speech – aprosodia 7. Akinesia – absence of movement (e.g., blank facial ...
Frequently asked questions Psychology 1010.06M A Biologically-Oriented
Frequently asked questions Psychology 1010.06M A Biologically-Oriented

... • Other senses similar The visual fields NOT the eyes cross over!!! ...
The Cerebral Cortex and Higher Intellectual
The Cerebral Cortex and Higher Intellectual

... Feed-back and feedback control circuits ...
Force field adaptation based on musulo
Force field adaptation based on musulo

... 2004 and of CREST, JST since 2004 to 2014. His research interests include human motor control theory, human interface, brain machine interface and their applications. He is a member of Society for Neuroscience, IEICE, VRSJ and JNNS. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Disease of unknown cause that manifests as multiple hard plaques of degeneration of insulating layer of nerve fibers in the central nervous system, allowing short circuiting of nerve impulses Patients may suffer paralysis, blindness, or sensory disturbances Affects about 400,000 people in United Sta ...
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives

... Know the main structures of neurons and the structural differences among neurons. ...
The Cerebral Cortex
The Cerebral Cortex

... In which lobe is the motor cortex located? How does the location of the motor cortex help us to better understand the function? ...
• Main Function: It releases hormones into the blood to It releases
• Main Function: It releases hormones into the blood to It releases

... • Function: The Insulin and Glycogen y g in the Pancreas help to keep the level of glucose in the blood stable. • Disorders: When the Pancreas fails to produce or properly use Insulin, it can cause a ...
Brain Development
Brain Development

... – Occurs as a result of idiosyncratic individual experiences across the lifespan • Ex: String musicians have more connections in the area of the cortex representing the fingers of the left hand ...
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Embodied language processing

Embodied cognition occurs when an organism’s sensorimotor capacities (ability of the body to respond to its senses with movement), body and environment play an important role in thinking. The way in which a person’s body and their surroundings interacts also allows for specific brain functions to develop and in the future to be able to act. This means that not only does the mind influence the body’s movements, but the body also influences the abilities of the mind. There are three generalizations that are assumed to be true relating to embodied cognition. A person's motor system (that controls movement of the body) is activated when (1) they observe manipulable objects, (2) process action verbs, and (3) observe another individual's movements.In order to create movement of the body, a person usually thinks (or the brain subconsciously functions) about the movement it would like to accomplish. Embodied language processing asserts that there can also be an opposite influence. This means that moving your body in a certain way will impact how you comprehend, as well as process, language – whether it is an individual word or a complete phrase or sentence. Embodied language processing suggests that the brain resources that are used for perception, action, and emotion are also used during language comprehension. Studies have found that participants are faster at comprehending a sentence when the picture that goes along with it matches the actions described in the sentence. Action and language about action have been found to be connected because the areas of the brain that control them overlap It has been found that action can influence how a person understands a word, phrase, or sentence, but language can also impact a person's actions.
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