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Title: 공학도를 위한 생물학 (2)
Title: 공학도를 위한 생물학 (2)

... We already know a lot about people, you know they don’t really ?[14:04] on money, ?[14:05]. The goals are fairly common to all of us. But different people have different information, so they behave differently. And that's very different from totally related to science. At science, you probably under ...
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PDF

... completing the training paradigm, we tested the cats using three experiments. Experiment 1 was a 100-trial session including 50 ICMS-absent trials and 10 trials each of 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 µA pulse amplitude. This experiment was designed to test the cats’ performance in ICMS detection at differe ...
Mental state inference using visual control parameters
Mental state inference using visual control parameters

... task performance, whereas motor cortex may be more involved in processing related to the purely motor aspects of task performance [77]. In addition, some premotor cortex neurons (mirror neurons) appear to be involved in both movement generation and also action understanding [29,70]. Our model struct ...
Role of Cerebral Cortex in Voluntary Movements
Role of Cerebral Cortex in Voluntary Movements

... movement from other parts of the brain into signals. These signals encode variables of movement, such as the muscles to contract and the force and timing of their contraction. Long-latency reflex responses of muscles to stretch and cutaneous stimulation are also mediated by the motor cortex; other m ...
Depth Perception
Depth Perception

A Theory of Cerebral Cortex - Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center
A Theory of Cerebral Cortex - Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center

... knowledge and how is it acquired and stored?, and How is cortical knowledge used to carry out thinking? The theory’s explanation for another key aspect of cortical and thalamic function – the moment-by-moment selection, evaluation, and execution of the action commands that control waking brain activ ...
the distribution of the cells of origin of callosal projections in cat
the distribution of the cells of origin of callosal projections in cat

... callosum to the adjacent cingulate gyri. This diffusion of HRP was sufficient to produce retrograde filling of neurons in the thalamus. In the animals used in this report, the thalamic label included a primary focus of HRP-filled neurons within the anterior nuclear group with additional light label ...
Anatomical Changes in Human Motor Cortex and Motor Pathways
Anatomical Changes in Human Motor Cortex and Motor Pathways

The effect of word imagery on priming effect under a preconscious
The effect of word imagery on priming effect under a preconscious

... and imagery. While brain areas related to word association have been well documented, those linked to word imagery have yet to be identified. The semantic priming effect refers to the promoting effect observed in response to a target word when it is preceded by a semantically related word, compared ...
Specialization within the ventral stream: The case for the visual word
Specialization within the ventral stream: The case for the visual word

Effect of deep brain stimulation on substantia nigra neurons in a
Effect of deep brain stimulation on substantia nigra neurons in a

... Microelectrodes were slowly inserted, using a microelectrode propeller, until the tip of the microelectrode reached the SNc in the rat brain. Using a 6400A microelectrophoresis apparatus, the solution in the peripheral tube was electrophoresed to the SNc at electrophoresis currents of 5–100 nA and s ...
Chapter 8 – Perceiving Motion
Chapter 8 – Perceiving Motion

... Motion of a Stimulus Across the Retina: The Aperture Problem ...
Learning Unit VI
Learning Unit VI

... • Watson’s ideas became known as behaviorism – Behaviorism- the view that psychology should be an objective science and that psychology should study behavior without reference to mental processes – Most psychologists today agree with part one of behaviorism but not part two ...
Comprehensive imaging of cortical networks
Comprehensive imaging of cortical networks

... approximately three cortical neurons, imaged at 30 Hz. (b) Simulations of different imaging conditions based on the data from panel A assuming identical laser power. Green, approximately 300 neurons imaged at 30 Hz. The signal-to-noise ratio is smaller compared to (a) because the signal is distribut ...
HCI1 - Brian Whitworth
HCI1 - Brian Whitworth

... RH, so it had no idea why the shovel was chosen, so it formed the best available hypothesis • In general “it does not compute” is not an option for human information processing http://brianwhitworth.com ...
Rebuilding Brain Circuitry with Living Micro
Rebuilding Brain Circuitry with Living Micro

... considerably different in that it involves generating the final cytoarchitecture of the micro-TENN in vitro and transplanting it en masse.19,38–44 The general geometry of these micro-TENNs recapitulates the anatomy of long axonal tracts, and thus may serve as an effective substrate for targeted neur ...
Ionic Mechanism of the Slow Afterdepolarization Induced by
Ionic Mechanism of the Slow Afterdepolarization Induced by

... Haj-Dahmane, Samir and Rodrigo Andrade. Ionic mechanism of the slow afterdepolarization induced by muscarinic receptor activation in rat prefrontal cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 1197–1210, 1998. The mammalian prefrontal cortex receives a dense cholinergic innervation from subcortical regions. We prev ...
datos de los autores
datos de los autores

... subjects with ADHD are also present in their unaffected siblings suggesting that they are related to an increased familial risk for the disorder. In contrast, the cerebellum is unaffected in siblings suggesting that the volume’s reduction observed in subjects with ADHD may be more directly related t ...
Sustained conditioned responses in prelimbic prefrontal neurons are
Sustained conditioned responses in prelimbic prefrontal neurons are

... a few hundred milliseconds and cannot be responsible for sustained fear responses to a tone lasting tens of seconds. Recent evidence from inactivation and stimulation studies suggests that the prelimbic (PL) prefrontal cortex is necessary for expression of learned fears, but the timing of PL tone re ...
The subthalamic nucleus exerts opposite control on cocaine and
The subthalamic nucleus exerts opposite control on cocaine and

... STN-lesioned rats worked less than sham-lesioned rats. They reached a lower breaking point and gained a lower number of injections (group effect: F1,16 ¼ 8.69, P o 0.01) (Fig. 3c). The amount of locomotor activity recorded during the sessions for cocaine self-administration was equivalent in both gr ...
18 Coordination in Behavior and Cognition
18 Coordination in Behavior and Cognition

... must order themselves in new or different ways to accommodate current conditions. The patterns that emerge may be dened as attractor states of the collective variable dynamics; that is, the collective variable may converge in time to a certain limit set or attractor solution. Mathematically, system ...
EUGENE GARFIELD
EUGENE GARFIELD

... most profitable to follow. In turn, the writing of the review forces a reviewer to master a subcomponent of the discipline and to set priorities for what is important and what is not. The reviewer needs to outline the directions that are likely to be most productive for the next round of research-di ...
article in press - Department of Physiology, Development and
article in press - Department of Physiology, Development and

... stimulus set includes a reasonable diversity of perceptual conditions. We therefore constructed 14 different forms of synthetic vowel and other nonspeech sounds to compare with the four types of stimuli used in the imaging experiment. In some forms, the carrier sinusoids were replaced with narrow ba ...
Purves ch. 8 + Kandel ch. 23 - Weizmann Institute of Science
Purves ch. 8 + Kandel ch. 23 - Weizmann Institute of Science

... Figure 8.1 General organization of the somatic sensory system. (A) Mechanosensory information about the body reaches the brain by way of a three-neuron relay (shown in red). The first synapse is made by the terminals of the centrally projecting axons of dorsal root ganglion cells onto neurons in the ...
Deep Neural Networks for Anatomical Brain Segmentation
Deep Neural Networks for Anatomical Brain Segmentation

... brain (cortical and sub-cortical areas) into a large number N of anatomical regions, where N is defined by the segmentation protocol (typically around 100). Knowledge of the segmentation protocol is implicitly given through a set of manually labelled 3D brain MRIs. An atlas consists of an MR image a ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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