Changing the Language of Addiction.
... addictive drugs. While tolerance develops to the “high,” tolerance does not develop to the emotional “low” associated with the cycle of intoxication and withdrawal. Thus, in addiction, persons repeatedly attempt to create a “high”--but what they mostly experience is a deeper and deeper “low.” While ...
... addictive drugs. While tolerance develops to the “high,” tolerance does not develop to the emotional “low” associated with the cycle of intoxication and withdrawal. Thus, in addiction, persons repeatedly attempt to create a “high”--but what they mostly experience is a deeper and deeper “low.” While ...
Lecture 8 - EdUHK Moodle
... • Somatosensory cortex: area of neurons running down the front of the parietal lobes; responsible for processing information from the skin and internal body receptors for touch, temperature, body position, and ...
... • Somatosensory cortex: area of neurons running down the front of the parietal lobes; responsible for processing information from the skin and internal body receptors for touch, temperature, body position, and ...
Chapter 9: Learning: Principles and Applications
... —adapted from The Story of Psychology by Morton Hunt, 1993 ...
... —adapted from The Story of Psychology by Morton Hunt, 1993 ...
What Is Psychology - Methacton School District
... and of Pragmatism in philosophy. James’ pragmatism included the view that the world is a mosaic of diverse experiences that only be properly understood through an application of “radical empiricism.” Radical empiricism, distinct from everyday scientific empiricism presumes that nature and experience ...
... and of Pragmatism in philosophy. James’ pragmatism included the view that the world is a mosaic of diverse experiences that only be properly understood through an application of “radical empiricism.” Radical empiricism, distinct from everyday scientific empiricism presumes that nature and experience ...
ch. 9 pdf - TeacherWeb
... animals may come running even when you are opening a can of peas. Why do you feel distress at the mere sight of flashing police lights? ...
... animals may come running even when you are opening a can of peas. Why do you feel distress at the mere sight of flashing police lights? ...
Chapter 9: Learning: Principles and Applications
... animals may come running even when you are opening a can of peas. Why do you feel distress at the mere sight of flashing police lights? ...
... animals may come running even when you are opening a can of peas. Why do you feel distress at the mere sight of flashing police lights? ...
Behavioral Detectability of Single-Cell Stimulation in the Ventral
... In mammals, most sensory information passes through the thalamus before reaching cortex. In the rat whisker system, each macrovibrissa is represented by ⬃250 neurons in the ventral posterior medial nucleus (VPM) of the thalamus and ⬃10,000 neurons in a cortical barrel column. Here we quantify the se ...
... In mammals, most sensory information passes through the thalamus before reaching cortex. In the rat whisker system, each macrovibrissa is represented by ⬃250 neurons in the ventral posterior medial nucleus (VPM) of the thalamus and ⬃10,000 neurons in a cortical barrel column. Here we quantify the se ...
Use of a Recombinant Pseudorabies Virus to
... the intracortical horizontal connections play a decisive role (Sanes and Donoghue, 2000). Our earlier studies revealed that the motor cortices of both hemispheres, interconnected commissurally, are involved in n7x-induced cortical plasticity (Toldi et al., 1999; Farkas et al., 2000). Most of the stu ...
... the intracortical horizontal connections play a decisive role (Sanes and Donoghue, 2000). Our earlier studies revealed that the motor cortices of both hemispheres, interconnected commissurally, are involved in n7x-induced cortical plasticity (Toldi et al., 1999; Farkas et al., 2000). Most of the stu ...
Deciphering a neural code for vision
... properties of the eccentric cell and integrated with lateral and self-inhibitory potentials to form the generator potential (23). The lateral inhibitory inputs to an eccentric cell were computed by using a dynamic version of the original Hartline–Ratliff formulation (7, 24) with inhibitory strength ...
... properties of the eccentric cell and integrated with lateral and self-inhibitory potentials to form the generator potential (23). The lateral inhibitory inputs to an eccentric cell were computed by using a dynamic version of the original Hartline–Ratliff formulation (7, 24) with inhibitory strength ...
Doing it for ourselves: The Pirate Bay as strategic
... It is true that such theories constitute a kind of ‘fringe’ discourse within the field of economics at large, and one that lacks the legitimacy that is usually granted to more academic work. Published mostly on the Internet, and then also occasionally translated into paperback publications for the m ...
... It is true that such theories constitute a kind of ‘fringe’ discourse within the field of economics at large, and one that lacks the legitimacy that is usually granted to more academic work. Published mostly on the Internet, and then also occasionally translated into paperback publications for the m ...
Molecular and anatomical signatures of sleep deprivation in the
... (SD) affects cognition, attention, memory, and emotional behaviors controlled by higher brain regions such as the neocortex, hippocampus, and amygdala (Yoo et al., 2007). There is evidence that specific anatomic areas are differentially activated by SD. Imaging studies have shown differential enhan ...
... (SD) affects cognition, attention, memory, and emotional behaviors controlled by higher brain regions such as the neocortex, hippocampus, and amygdala (Yoo et al., 2007). There is evidence that specific anatomic areas are differentially activated by SD. Imaging studies have shown differential enhan ...
Classical conditioning
... • Instinctive drift - tendency for an animal’s behavior to revert to genetically controlled patterns. • Each animal comes into the world (and the laboratory) with certain genetically determined instinctive patterns of behavior already in place. • These instincts differ from species to species. • The ...
... • Instinctive drift - tendency for an animal’s behavior to revert to genetically controlled patterns. • Each animal comes into the world (and the laboratory) with certain genetically determined instinctive patterns of behavior already in place. • These instincts differ from species to species. • The ...
Paraneoplastic Antigen-Like 5 Gene (PNMA5) Is
... of somatosensory and visuospatial (Friedman et al. 1986; Andersen 1989), auditory (Leinonen et al. 1980; Galaburda and Pandya 1983), polysensory (Bruce et al. 1981; Baylis et al. 1987), and memory processes (Van Hoesen 1982). These structures influence perception, cognition, or behavior in part throu ...
... of somatosensory and visuospatial (Friedman et al. 1986; Andersen 1989), auditory (Leinonen et al. 1980; Galaburda and Pandya 1983), polysensory (Bruce et al. 1981; Baylis et al. 1987), and memory processes (Van Hoesen 1982). These structures influence perception, cognition, or behavior in part throu ...
Systematic Regional Variations in the Loss of Cortical Cholinergic
... •was used at a dilution of 1:500 to 1:700 in an avidin-biotin-peroxidase (ABC) immunohistochemical procedure employing the Vectastain Elite ABC kit (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA). The final immunohistochemical reaction product -was intensified according to the method described by Kitt et al. ...
... •was used at a dilution of 1:500 to 1:700 in an avidin-biotin-peroxidase (ABC) immunohistochemical procedure employing the Vectastain Elite ABC kit (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA). The final immunohistochemical reaction product -was intensified according to the method described by Kitt et al. ...
Limbic System
... target of the cholinergic cells shown here? What is the projection target of the septal neurons of this type? ...
... target of the cholinergic cells shown here? What is the projection target of the septal neurons of this type? ...
An overview of reservoir computing: theory, applications and
... to achieve state-of-the-art performance, this is only reserved for experts in the field [38]. Another significant problem is the so-called fading gradient, where the error gradient gets distorted by taking many time steps at once into account, so that only short examples are usable for training. One ...
... to achieve state-of-the-art performance, this is only reserved for experts in the field [38]. Another significant problem is the so-called fading gradient, where the error gradient gets distorted by taking many time steps at once into account, so that only short examples are usable for training. One ...
Olfactory Coding in the Honeybee Lateral Horn
... insect that relies on both floral odors for foraging and pheromones for social communication [10, 11]. Using in vivo calcium imaging, we show consistent neural activity in the honeybee lateral horn upon stimulation with both floral volatiles and social pheromones. Recordings reveal odorspecific maps ...
... insect that relies on both floral odors for foraging and pheromones for social communication [10, 11]. Using in vivo calcium imaging, we show consistent neural activity in the honeybee lateral horn upon stimulation with both floral volatiles and social pheromones. Recordings reveal odorspecific maps ...
A multi-level account of selective attention
... renders the evidence inconclusive. Thus, single unit recording data that emerged by the late 1990s did not clearly support either alternative, leaving the question far from being settled. In the mid and late 1990s, the advent of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enabled detailed studies o ...
... renders the evidence inconclusive. Thus, single unit recording data that emerged by the late 1990s did not clearly support either alternative, leaving the question far from being settled. In the mid and late 1990s, the advent of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enabled detailed studies o ...
Analysis of Behavior in the Planarian Model
... fortunate for a number of reasons. First, habituation shares many phenomena with associative learning. These include spontaneous recovery, stimulus intensity effects and generalization. 43 Second, habituation is a fine comparative tool through which species can easily be compared. Third, habitation ...
... fortunate for a number of reasons. First, habituation shares many phenomena with associative learning. These include spontaneous recovery, stimulus intensity effects and generalization. 43 Second, habituation is a fine comparative tool through which species can easily be compared. Third, habitation ...
Phantom Limbs and Neural Plasticity
... arm. Referral usually occurred from the adjacent normal skin but also occasionally from the ipsilateral leg (Eric Altschuler, MD, and V.S.R., unpublished observations, 1998). The reason for this is obscure but may be related to the fact that in S2 cortex, the foot representation is right next to the ...
... arm. Referral usually occurred from the adjacent normal skin but also occasionally from the ipsilateral leg (Eric Altschuler, MD, and V.S.R., unpublished observations, 1998). The reason for this is obscure but may be related to the fact that in S2 cortex, the foot representation is right next to the ...
Chapter3_2 - Babu Ram Dawadi
... • Look for associations that have a lots of examples in the database: support of an association rule • May be that a considerable group of people who read all three magazines but there is a much larger group that buys A & B, but not C; association is very weak here although support might be very hig ...
... • Look for associations that have a lots of examples in the database: support of an association rule • May be that a considerable group of people who read all three magazines but there is a much larger group that buys A & B, but not C; association is very weak here although support might be very hig ...
The neural subjective frame: from bodily signals to perceptual
... visceral information which is transmitted through multiple anatomical pathways to a number of target sites, including posterior insula, ventral anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala and somatosensory cortex. We review existing experimental evidence showing that the processing of external stimuli can i ...
... visceral information which is transmitted through multiple anatomical pathways to a number of target sites, including posterior insula, ventral anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala and somatosensory cortex. We review existing experimental evidence showing that the processing of external stimuli can i ...
Visual Categorization and the Primate Prefrontal Cortex
... same category (Fig. 2). The trial began when the monkey grasped a metal bar and fixated a small (0.3°) white spot at the center of a CRT screen. They were required to maintain gaze within a ⫾2° square window around the fixation spot for the entire trial. After the initial 500 ms of fixation, a sampl ...
... same category (Fig. 2). The trial began when the monkey grasped a metal bar and fixated a small (0.3°) white spot at the center of a CRT screen. They were required to maintain gaze within a ⫾2° square window around the fixation spot for the entire trial. After the initial 500 ms of fixation, a sampl ...