Some Analogies Between Visual Cortical and Genetic Maps
... up to three slightly different versions of the gene for the green receptor protein. It is not clear how these multiple green receptor genes contribute to perception, but this result does point to a seeming redundancy in the genetic organization of the visual system, which raises cOIJ:?parable questi ...
... up to three slightly different versions of the gene for the green receptor protein. It is not clear how these multiple green receptor genes contribute to perception, but this result does point to a seeming redundancy in the genetic organization of the visual system, which raises cOIJ:?parable questi ...
Role of neurons and glia in the CNS actions of the renin
... 131, 132). Furthermore, PRR is associated with intracellular signaling cascades that act independently of ANG II receptor signaling to facilitate the development of neurogenic hypertension (37, 164). PRRs are particularly abundant on neurons (111, 164, 188) and are also localized to microglia (169) ...
... 131, 132). Furthermore, PRR is associated with intracellular signaling cascades that act independently of ANG II receptor signaling to facilitate the development of neurogenic hypertension (37, 164). PRRs are particularly abundant on neurons (111, 164, 188) and are also localized to microglia (169) ...
Descartes` Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain
... nent findings from neuropsychological research in humans and animals. Further, I propose that human reason depends on several brain systems, working in concert across many levels of neuronal organization, rather than on a single brain center. Both "high-level" and "low-level" brain regions, from the ...
... nent findings from neuropsychological research in humans and animals. Further, I propose that human reason depends on several brain systems, working in concert across many levels of neuronal organization, rather than on a single brain center. Both "high-level" and "low-level" brain regions, from the ...
AP Psychology Challenge - District 196 e
... 34. A split in consciousness in which some thoughts occur simultaneously with and yet separately from other thoughts is ...
... 34. A split in consciousness in which some thoughts occur simultaneously with and yet separately from other thoughts is ...
Pathways for emotions and memory
... Subcortical projections to the anterior medial (AM) and anterior ventral (AV) nuclei of the anterior thalamic complex originate from the ipsilateral medial mammillary body and projections to the anterior dorsal (AD) nucleus originate from the lateral mammillary body bilaterally (for review see Steri ...
... Subcortical projections to the anterior medial (AM) and anterior ventral (AV) nuclei of the anterior thalamic complex originate from the ipsilateral medial mammillary body and projections to the anterior dorsal (AD) nucleus originate from the lateral mammillary body bilaterally (for review see Steri ...
Cholinergic Deafferentation of the Entorhinal Cortex in Rats
... within-subjects replication of the effects of novel stimuli. Testing continued with each list of novel stimuli being reordered for each session and lists alternated each day over 8 additional days. A retest of the presurgical familiar odors was performed for one session. The following dependent meas ...
... within-subjects replication of the effects of novel stimuli. Testing continued with each list of novel stimuli being reordered for each session and lists alternated each day over 8 additional days. A retest of the presurgical familiar odors was performed for one session. The following dependent meas ...
Eds., M. Kawaguchi, K. Misaki, H. Sato, T. Yokokawa, T.... and S. Tanabe, pp. 41–48.
... or something else. The mating sign of the conditioned male was clear, while it was difficult to define in female. When the egg load was beyond its capacity, the female has spawned some unfertilized eggs in the stock tank. However, the female that has finished spawning once, can be made ready to lay ...
... or something else. The mating sign of the conditioned male was clear, while it was difficult to define in female. When the egg load was beyond its capacity, the female has spawned some unfertilized eggs in the stock tank. However, the female that has finished spawning once, can be made ready to lay ...
Olfactory modulation by dopamine in the context of aversive learning
... encode and decide whether, and in what manner, to respond. This task is made all the more difficult because most resources have patchy distributions and varying reward values. This variability establishes different behavioral contexts in which sensory information is encoded by the nervous system. Th ...
... encode and decide whether, and in what manner, to respond. This task is made all the more difficult because most resources have patchy distributions and varying reward values. This variability establishes different behavioral contexts in which sensory information is encoded by the nervous system. Th ...
Reflections on agranular architecture: predictive coding in the motor
... equations describing the neuronal dynamics implied by generalised predictive coding (e.g., Equation 3 in [30]). Note the hierarchical structure: predictive coding involves recursive interactions among an arbitrary number of hierarchical levels, of which just one, level (i), is shown in full here. Th ...
... equations describing the neuronal dynamics implied by generalised predictive coding (e.g., Equation 3 in [30]). Note the hierarchical structure: predictive coding involves recursive interactions among an arbitrary number of hierarchical levels, of which just one, level (i), is shown in full here. Th ...
Occlusion and brain function: mastication as a prevention of
... for cognitive processing. Abnormal mastication caused by experimental occlusal disharmony in ...
... for cognitive processing. Abnormal mastication caused by experimental occlusal disharmony in ...
click here - Kathy Hirsh
... towards a given environment places constraints on what one feels able to do within that environment, and how these assessments and predispositions impact the process of preparing to act. These contextual and dispositional factors unite to make a particular goal or set of goals easier to reach by emp ...
... towards a given environment places constraints on what one feels able to do within that environment, and how these assessments and predispositions impact the process of preparing to act. These contextual and dispositional factors unite to make a particular goal or set of goals easier to reach by emp ...
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE
... Most of our basic functions (sensory & motor) are equally controlled by both left & right hemispheres (remember communication exists through corpus callosum). ...
... Most of our basic functions (sensory & motor) are equally controlled by both left & right hemispheres (remember communication exists through corpus callosum). ...
NAlab07_AuditVest
... are located dorsal and ventrolateral to the inferior cerebellar peduncle. (The ventral cochlear nucleus contains separate anterior and posterior divisions. You will not, however, be held responsible for this information in the neuroanatomy lab.) As a group, the secondary auditory fibers, originatin ...
... are located dorsal and ventrolateral to the inferior cerebellar peduncle. (The ventral cochlear nucleus contains separate anterior and posterior divisions. You will not, however, be held responsible for this information in the neuroanatomy lab.) As a group, the secondary auditory fibers, originatin ...
Consumer Behaviour
... His attitude, behavior, needs and reactions play an important role in regard to marketing plans and policies of companies. Companies study the behaviours of consumers constantly for their benefits. Consumer behavior is comparatively new area within the scope of business management. The purpose ...
... His attitude, behavior, needs and reactions play an important role in regard to marketing plans and policies of companies. Companies study the behaviours of consumers constantly for their benefits. Consumer behavior is comparatively new area within the scope of business management. The purpose ...
Neural communication systems
... To understand how biological neural systems work it is crucial to select the right models providing an appropriate level of abstraction, which can capture the characteristic features of the system and ignore the irrelevant variations. Several models were proposed in the past decades. Some of these e ...
... To understand how biological neural systems work it is crucial to select the right models providing an appropriate level of abstraction, which can capture the characteristic features of the system and ignore the irrelevant variations. Several models were proposed in the past decades. Some of these e ...
The Neurobehavioral Nature of Fishes and the
... differences between ourselves and another organisms increases. Most scientists familiar with higher nervous system functions would not attribute human mental states and experiences to an earthworm or an ameba. However, the matter is more troublesome when we are observing the behavior of other verteb ...
... differences between ourselves and another organisms increases. Most scientists familiar with higher nervous system functions would not attribute human mental states and experiences to an earthworm or an ameba. However, the matter is more troublesome when we are observing the behavior of other verteb ...
Visual speech circuits in profound acquired
... Supplementary Material). Each block began with a screen showing instructions for 2 s, and 9 stimuli followed in random order with a 1 s black screen in between stimuli. A fixation cross was presented at the beginning and the end of each block and a 25 s black screen followed each block. The stimuli ...
... Supplementary Material). Each block began with a screen showing instructions for 2 s, and 9 stimuli followed in random order with a 1 s black screen in between stimuli. A fixation cross was presented at the beginning and the end of each block and a 25 s black screen followed each block. The stimuli ...
From Operant Conditioning to Selection by Consequences
... first time in 1981. Skinner had discovered operant conditioning almost fifty years earlier. He did not talk about it as a selection process for many years. Why the delay? What contingencies over his behavior shifted to reveal parallels between operant conditioning and natural selection, and of “sele ...
... first time in 1981. Skinner had discovered operant conditioning almost fifty years earlier. He did not talk about it as a selection process for many years. Why the delay? What contingencies over his behavior shifted to reveal parallels between operant conditioning and natural selection, and of “sele ...
asgn3d -- INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING
... Learned or secondary reinforcers gain reinforcing properties by association with a drive reducing primary reinforcer through Pavlovian conditioned. One exam ple is a clicking sound or flashing light that occurs when a rat presses a lever for food. Once that sound or light reliably predicts the prim ...
... Learned or secondary reinforcers gain reinforcing properties by association with a drive reducing primary reinforcer through Pavlovian conditioned. One exam ple is a clicking sound or flashing light that occurs when a rat presses a lever for food. Once that sound or light reliably predicts the prim ...
neuro 2009 - addiction education home
... behaviour (particularly the behaviour that underlies drug addiction and the response to reward). There is an emerging suggestion that the subiculum participates in the temporal control of behaviour. It is notable that these latter findings have emerged from a consideration of instrumental behaviour ...
... behaviour (particularly the behaviour that underlies drug addiction and the response to reward). There is an emerging suggestion that the subiculum participates in the temporal control of behaviour. It is notable that these latter findings have emerged from a consideration of instrumental behaviour ...
Long-term use of psychedelic drugs is associated with differences in
... (DeSteno and Schmauss, 2008). Despite increasing research into the acute effects of psychedelics and the growing interest for their potential ...
... (DeSteno and Schmauss, 2008). Despite increasing research into the acute effects of psychedelics and the growing interest for their potential ...
The neurophysiological correlates of motor tics following focal
... the thalamus are the striatum (subdivided into the caudate nucleus and putamen) and the subthalamic nucleus (STN). The intrinsic nuclei are the inhibitory globus pallidus external segment (GPe) and the modulatory dopaminergic substantia nigra pars compacta. The output nuclei of the system, the globu ...
... the thalamus are the striatum (subdivided into the caudate nucleus and putamen) and the subthalamic nucleus (STN). The intrinsic nuclei are the inhibitory globus pallidus external segment (GPe) and the modulatory dopaminergic substantia nigra pars compacta. The output nuclei of the system, the globu ...