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Lecture VIII. Spinal Cord
Lecture VIII. Spinal Cord

... The size of white matter tracts (posterior, lateral and anterior columns) increases as more axons are added on the way TO the brain and decreases as axons end on the way FROM the the brain. September 27, 2010 ...
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Neurofilament and Calcium-Binding Proteins in the

Reduced BOLD response to periodic visual stimulation
Reduced BOLD response to periodic visual stimulation

... 10 s was calculated for each condition (seven frequencies, periodic and aperiodic), starting 10 s after the onset of stimulation. Baseline was taken as the mean signal during 30 s of rest preceding the stimulus. The results were averaged over the two trials of each condition. For each subject, the p ...
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Deficits of brainstem and spinal cord functions after

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The Neuroanatomical Basis of Understanding Sarcasm and Its

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... Assigns values Q(a,i) to action-state pairs  Utility U(i) = maxa Q(a,i)  Update Q(a,i) after each observed transition from state i to state j Q(a,i) = Q(a,i) +  * (R(i) + maxa’ Q(a’,j) - Q(a,i)) action in state i = argmaxa Q(a,i) ...
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... HCl (H), 0.001 M QHCl (Q) and 0.1 M monosodium glutamate (M). The concentrations of most of the tastants were chosen because of their comparability with our previous studies, and because they are in a sensitive part of the dose–response curve. The monkey’s mouth was rinsed with distilled water durin ...
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... d) quick succession Incorrect. This is not the term referred to by the book. ANS: A, p. 45, C, (2) Section: Brain Circuits: Making Connections 22. The term “fire” when referring to neural transmission indicates that a neuron ___________. a) has become less positive in charge b) has received, in its ...
The effects of normal aging on myelin and nerve fibers: A review
The effects of normal aging on myelin and nerve fibers: A review

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Neuroscience Information Framework Standard Ontologies

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Can the negative deflections found with EEG on frontocentral

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... workplace romance affect their decisions about ensuing sexual harassment complaints (Pierce et al., 2000; Summers & Myklebust, 1992). However, researchers have yet to provide a theoretical foundation from which to interpret this phenomenon. What is missing is a theory-based explanation for the underl ...
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... neurogenesis, neuronal selection, and neuronal migration occur before birth, although it has recently been discovered that new neurons can form in some brain areas even in adults. After birth, differentiation and myelination of neurons as well as synaptogenesis continue throughout a lifetime. Brain ...
Learning handout - Miami Beach Senior High School
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Jeff Bray ... Consumer Behaviour Theory: Approaches and Models...............................................2

... Howard developed the first consumer decision-model in 1963 (Du Plessis,Rousseau et al. 1991). This model was developed further in 1969 by Howard and Sheth to become the ‘Theory of Buyer Behaviour’ (or Howard and Sheth Model) (Howard ANDSheth 1969). It provides “a sophisticated integration of the var ...
Are mesopontine cholinergic neurons either necessary or sufficient
Are mesopontine cholinergic neurons either necessary or sufficient

... relay neurons either directly or indirectly.16 Similar effects can even be seen by stimulation of a metabotropic glutamatergic cortico-thalamic pathway,17 and there may be other afferent systems not yet described which play similar roles. What appears to be unique about the mesopontine cholinergic n ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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