The Ventral Striatopallidum and Extended Amygdala in
... accumbens with a centrally located core and a shell surrounding the core on its medial and ventrolateral aspects forms the main part of the ventral striatum and is continuus with the overlying caudatoputamen. The core is similar to the caudatoputamen and more associated with motor function such as m ...
... accumbens with a centrally located core and a shell surrounding the core on its medial and ventrolateral aspects forms the main part of the ventral striatum and is continuus with the overlying caudatoputamen. The core is similar to the caudatoputamen and more associated with motor function such as m ...
Mapping Horizontal Spread of Activity in Monkey Motor
... propagation. The typical responses were characterized by a brief excitatory peak followed by inhibition of longer duration. Significant excitatory responses to sICMS could be evoked up to 4 mm away from the stimulation site, but the strength of the response decreased exponentially and its latency in ...
... propagation. The typical responses were characterized by a brief excitatory peak followed by inhibition of longer duration. Significant excitatory responses to sICMS could be evoked up to 4 mm away from the stimulation site, but the strength of the response decreased exponentially and its latency in ...
Spontaneous and Stimulus-Evoked Intrinsic Optical Signals in
... is not clear, however, to what extent these apparent differences are due to species differences or recording methodology because in only one case (Bakin et al. 1996) were optical images verified with electrophysiological recording. For a number of reasons, including the large exposed surface area of ...
... is not clear, however, to what extent these apparent differences are due to species differences or recording methodology because in only one case (Bakin et al. 1996) were optical images verified with electrophysiological recording. For a number of reasons, including the large exposed surface area of ...
Spontaneous and Stimulus-Evoked Intrinsic Optical Signals in
... is not clear, however, to what extent these apparent differences are due to species differences or recording methodology because in only one case (Bakin et al. 1996) were optical images verified with electrophysiological recording. For a number of reasons, including the large exposed surface area of ...
... is not clear, however, to what extent these apparent differences are due to species differences or recording methodology because in only one case (Bakin et al. 1996) were optical images verified with electrophysiological recording. For a number of reasons, including the large exposed surface area of ...
Auto-structure of presynaptic activity defines postsynaptic firing
... AMPA and GABA mediated receptors. The membrane time constant was set to τm = 20 ms. The synaptic conductance strength ggaba and gampa were chosen to be identical across all synapses of the same type. We model the postsynaptic neuron to be in a state close to balanced excitation and inhibition. To th ...
... AMPA and GABA mediated receptors. The membrane time constant was set to τm = 20 ms. The synaptic conductance strength ggaba and gampa were chosen to be identical across all synapses of the same type. We model the postsynaptic neuron to be in a state close to balanced excitation and inhibition. To th ...
Cliff - USD Biology
... NAc function is neither Necessary nor Sufficient for instrumental reward learning ◦ For 1° rewards or conditioned reinforcement ...
... NAc function is neither Necessary nor Sufficient for instrumental reward learning ◦ For 1° rewards or conditioned reinforcement ...
From spike frequency to free recall:
... Appropriate encoding dynamics require strong afferent input from entorhinal cortex. At the same time, the internal connections of the hippocampus (including both recurrent connections in region CA3 and the Schaffer collaterals from CA3 to CA1) would undergo strong synaptic modification, but weak syn ...
... Appropriate encoding dynamics require strong afferent input from entorhinal cortex. At the same time, the internal connections of the hippocampus (including both recurrent connections in region CA3 and the Schaffer collaterals from CA3 to CA1) would undergo strong synaptic modification, but weak syn ...
![[3h]cyclohexyladenosine](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/012903919_1-6cab9cfb915b9ec701998fe503594a7e-300x300.png)
Journal of Animal Behavior Technology
... Pryor brought to clicker training through the publication of her book Don’t Shoot the Dog, many people use shaping to teach their dogs and other animals. Shaping is, of course, a unique feature of Skinner's operant conditioning that sets it apart from other behavioral learning theories that assume w ...
... Pryor brought to clicker training through the publication of her book Don’t Shoot the Dog, many people use shaping to teach their dogs and other animals. Shaping is, of course, a unique feature of Skinner's operant conditioning that sets it apart from other behavioral learning theories that assume w ...
Visual and presaccadic activity in area 8Ar of the macaque monkey
... movement fields, we fit a bivariate Gaussian model to the baseline-subtracted average firing rate ...
... movement fields, we fit a bivariate Gaussian model to the baseline-subtracted average firing rate ...
Toward a Unified Theory of Visual Area V4
... II. Complex Functional Organization in V4 There have long been suggestions that V4 contains functional compartments. The original evidence for this idea comes from anatomical studies in which retrograde tracer injections in V4 labeled either predominantly thin stripes (associated with color) or pale ...
... II. Complex Functional Organization in V4 There have long been suggestions that V4 contains functional compartments. The original evidence for this idea comes from anatomical studies in which retrograde tracer injections in V4 labeled either predominantly thin stripes (associated with color) or pale ...
Learning Innate Face Preferences
... As will be described in the next section, several theoretical and computational models have been proposed to explain how face proessing develops through a combination of genetic and environmental influences. Most of these models assume that the brain areas responsible for newborn orienting behavior ...
... As will be described in the next section, several theoretical and computational models have been proposed to explain how face proessing develops through a combination of genetic and environmental influences. Most of these models assume that the brain areas responsible for newborn orienting behavior ...
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Safety Considerations
... been observed with single pulse TMS in subjects with brain lesions. Many studies used rTMS with pulses delivered at 1/second (1 Hz); this paradigm appears to carry a very low risk of seizures in healthy subjects when stimulated with the appropriate stimulus intensity. In fact, emerging data suggest ...
... been observed with single pulse TMS in subjects with brain lesions. Many studies used rTMS with pulses delivered at 1/second (1 Hz); this paradigm appears to carry a very low risk of seizures in healthy subjects when stimulated with the appropriate stimulus intensity. In fact, emerging data suggest ...
Lecture VIII. Spinal Cord
... The size of white matter tracts (posterior, lateral and anterior columns) increases as more axons are added on the way TO the brain and decreases as axons end on the way FROM the the brain. September 21, 2009 ...
... The size of white matter tracts (posterior, lateral and anterior columns) increases as more axons are added on the way TO the brain and decreases as axons end on the way FROM the the brain. September 21, 2009 ...
Intracellular study of rat substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons in
... Fig 2 Input res]s ce and sp~ke discharges of a type-II neuron A membrane responses to mtracellularly rejected hyper- and depolar~.zmgcurrents of various intensities B current-voltage relation for the type-II neuron C rejection of a ,trong depolarizing current palse produced only 4 spikes A strong sp ...
... Fig 2 Input res]s ce and sp~ke discharges of a type-II neuron A membrane responses to mtracellularly rejected hyper- and depolar~.zmgcurrents of various intensities B current-voltage relation for the type-II neuron C rejection of a ,trong depolarizing current palse produced only 4 spikes A strong sp ...
Cerebellar Loops with Motor Cortex and Prefrontal Cortex of a
... animals, we placed multiple injections of rabies into the arm area of M1 (n ⫽ 3) or area 46 (n ⫽ 2) and allowed animals to survive for 4 d to determine the location of Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex that project to each injection site. In the remaining four animals, we placed multiple injec ...
... animals, we placed multiple injections of rabies into the arm area of M1 (n ⫽ 3) or area 46 (n ⫽ 2) and allowed animals to survive for 4 d to determine the location of Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex that project to each injection site. In the remaining four animals, we placed multiple injec ...
Anorexia nervosa during adolescence and young adulthood
... conception results in an early fetal cortisol surge and risk for preterm birth. Strigel-Moore and Bulik (2007) hypothesized that preterm births and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) babies were more likely to experience the persistence of subthreshold AN symptoms and continuing efforts toward food res ...
... conception results in an early fetal cortisol surge and risk for preterm birth. Strigel-Moore and Bulik (2007) hypothesized that preterm births and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) babies were more likely to experience the persistence of subthreshold AN symptoms and continuing efforts toward food res ...
The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit
... reflects motor preparation. In support of this interpretation are single-neuron data from monkeys showing that these areas are involved in covert motor preparation22–23. As for the superior parietal lobule, although its activation is typically absent in studies in which the experimenters use distal ...
... reflects motor preparation. In support of this interpretation are single-neuron data from monkeys showing that these areas are involved in covert motor preparation22–23. As for the superior parietal lobule, although its activation is typically absent in studies in which the experimenters use distal ...
The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit: interpretations
... reflects motor preparation. In support of this interpretation are single-neuron data from monkeys showing that these areas are involved in covert motor preparation22–23. As for the superior parietal lobule, although its activation is typically absent in studies in which the experimenters use distal ...
... reflects motor preparation. In support of this interpretation are single-neuron data from monkeys showing that these areas are involved in covert motor preparation22–23. As for the superior parietal lobule, although its activation is typically absent in studies in which the experimenters use distal ...
EEG - pressthebar
... Unlikely that sleep is controlled by blood-borne chemicals in the general circulation given: – Siamese twins share the same circulatory system, but sleep ...
... Unlikely that sleep is controlled by blood-borne chemicals in the general circulation given: – Siamese twins share the same circulatory system, but sleep ...
nervous system part 6 EEG, walkfulness and sleep
... Unlikely that sleep is controlled by blood-borne chemicals in the general circulation given: – Siamese twins share the same circulatory system, but sleep ...
... Unlikely that sleep is controlled by blood-borne chemicals in the general circulation given: – Siamese twins share the same circulatory system, but sleep ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University
... Unlikely that sleep is controlled by blood-borne chemicals in the general circulation given: – Siamese twins share the same circulatory system, but sleep ...
... Unlikely that sleep is controlled by blood-borne chemicals in the general circulation given: – Siamese twins share the same circulatory system, but sleep ...
Chapter 5 - Wake Forest University
... • In the late nineteenth century, Franz Nissl, a German neurologist, discovered that a dye known as methylene blue would stain the cell bodies of brain tissue. • The material that takes up the dye, known as the Nissl substance, consists of RNA, DNA, and associated proteins located in the nucleus and ...
... • In the late nineteenth century, Franz Nissl, a German neurologist, discovered that a dye known as methylene blue would stain the cell bodies of brain tissue. • The material that takes up the dye, known as the Nissl substance, consists of RNA, DNA, and associated proteins located in the nucleus and ...