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HSa_Cocaine_high_same_as_cigerettes_new_sex
HSa_Cocaine_high_same_as_cigerettes_new_sex

... dopamine to communicate. Normally, dopamine is released by a neuron in response to a pleasurable signal (e.g., the smell of good food), and then recycled back into the cell that released it, shutting off the signal between neurons. Cocaine acts by preventing the dopamine from being recycled, causing ...
Histology Laboratories Molecules to Systems
Histology Laboratories Molecules to Systems

... Granular layer ...
The cerebral cortex of the brain is divided into four lobes
The cerebral cortex of the brain is divided into four lobes

... The parietal lobe is located at the top of the brain. Neurons in the parietal lobe are involved in speech and reading. Two of the parietal lobe's main functions are processing somatosensation(touch sensations such as pressure, pain, heat, cold) and processing proprioception (the sense of how parts o ...
Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... Aggression; Serial killers low levels; important for sleep and low levels assoc with depression ...
Local Cortical Circuits
Local Cortical Circuits

... Multi-Unit Analysis Limitations of Our Recordings Technique Analysis of Spike Trains by Renewal Density ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Small structure near Hippocampus • Important in aggression, anger, rage, fearmotivated behaviors • (social cognition and decision-making) ...
IV. Conduction Across Synapses
IV. Conduction Across Synapses

... neurotransmitter transported back into pre-synaptic neuron for re-use ex: norepinephrine dopamine serotonin D. Neurotransmitters chemical messengers at synapses most are excitatory – depolarize post-synaptic membrane some are inhibitory – hyperpolarize post-synaptic membrane effect of neurotransmitt ...
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File

... Walking down a dark New York street late at night you suddenly feel the metal barrel of a pistol press against your head behind your ear and hear the instructions “Don’t move a muscle while I slip your wallet out of your pocket”. Unfortunately you do move, the gun is fired and the bullet enters the ...
Module 4 revised
Module 4 revised

...  MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)  a technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computer-generated images that distinguish among different types of soft tissue; allows us to see structures within the brain ...
Chapter Outline - Cengage Learning
Chapter Outline - Cengage Learning

... learning. The classical conditioning model involves the pairing of a neutral (conditioned) stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus that automatically produces certain responses called the unconditioned response. After repeated pairing, the conditioned stimulus alone can produce a weakened version of ...
Unit Two: Biological Bases of Behavior
Unit Two: Biological Bases of Behavior

... • Find a condition or disease associated with the blockage or increase in one of these neurotransmitters. ...
ADDICTION - Department of Biology
ADDICTION - Department of Biology

... and sends it down the axon. Neurons store neurotransmitters, like dopamine, in vesicles located near the end of each axon at the synapse. When the action potential arrives at the synapse it causes the vesicles to fuse with the plasma membrane of the neuron. The vesicles then release the neurotransmi ...
Psychology of Music Learning
Psychology of Music Learning

... require more widely distributed neural processes than language – Therefore, it is more difficult to draw conclusions about lateralization and musical abilities ...
Plasticity and Functional Recovery of the Brain After
Plasticity and Functional Recovery of the Brain After

... representation of movement in participants aged between 40 and 60. Using fMRI they found that motor cortex activity was reduced for the novice golfers compared to a control group. Suggesting more efficient neural representation after training. This supports the view that neural plasticity does conti ...
Chapter 3 – early studies of the central nervous system
Chapter 3 – early studies of the central nervous system

... He identified the sensory and motor cortical regions. His collaborator, John Hughlings-Jackson (18351911) studied epileptic seizures.  He ...
Cognitive Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience

... • Speech problems, linked to lesions in an area of the frontal lobe now called Broca’s area ...
Neuro-transmitters
Neuro-transmitters

... 1. At a cognitive level, there are implications in terms of thought processes, memory and learning and the way the individual can perceive. 2. In emotional terms, the impact of stress can bring about changes in the neuro-endocrine system. Can in turn impact on other elements of the brain’s biochemis ...
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... individual remembers the model's action after the model is no longer readily available. After a person has seen a new behavior by observing the model, the watching must be converted to doing. This motor reproduction process demonstrates that the individuals can perform the modeled activities. Indivi ...
Habituation - WordPress.com
Habituation - WordPress.com

... Acquisition: Learning to pair a behavior with its consequence. Extinction: When a particular behavior stops being paired with a consequence. Spontaneous Recovery: Returning to a behavior for which you are no longer reinforced. Generalization: Assuming that similar behaviors will also generate the sa ...
Per 6 Year 1 Review
Per 6 Year 1 Review

... i. Early in Jani’s life, around 6 years old, her parents began to notice unusual behavior in the way she interacted and behaved. Such as violent outbursts and wanting to cause harm towards her newborn brother; this behavior was later diagnosed to be Childhood Onset Schizophrenia, or COS. There has f ...
Introduction to the Brain
Introduction to the Brain

... The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body. For most people the left hemisphere is involved in the understanding and expression of language. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body, and is involved in spatial and artistic skills. © Headway Ireland Ltd., 2007. This is one ...
Neuroscience and Behavior
Neuroscience and Behavior

... The Sensory Cortex (parietal cortex) receives information from skin surface and sense organs. ...
Neural Coalition and Main Theorem
Neural Coalition and Main Theorem

... •What is memory? How is it physically stored and accessed? • Can the max information rate hypothesis be proved by appealing to a least action principal in chemical statistical mechanics? (Perhaps this can be approached via the fact that the solution of multiphase chemical equilibrium problems is obt ...
Psyc 001 Week 6
Psyc 001 Week 6

... What type of brain scan would say he is having? Electroencephalogram (EEG) ...
Notes_2-4_bcsd Biologic basis of behavior
Notes_2-4_bcsd Biologic basis of behavior

... -wrinkled layer -involved in higher cognitive functions (thinking, planning, language use, and fine motor control) -receives sensory input via the thalamus and sends out motor information -made up of the cerebellum, medulla oblongata, and the pons -gateway for most of the sensory input to the brain ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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