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Inside the BRAIN: Neurons and Neural Networks
Inside the BRAIN: Neurons and Neural Networks

... chemicals, or neurotransmitters ...
Theories of Personality 5th Edition
Theories of Personality 5th Edition

... behavior • Therapist molds desirable behavior by reinforcing slightly improved changes in behavior • Behavior therapists play an active role in the treatment process, using behavior modification techniques and pointing out the positive consequences of some behaviors and the aversive effects of other ...
Principles of Behavior Modification (PSY333)
Principles of Behavior Modification (PSY333)

... – Overgeneralization: One failure means failure in general – Magnification: Exaggeration ...
Visual categorization shapes feature selectivity in the primate
Visual categorization shapes feature selectivity in the primate

... Red circles : Neurons with statistically significant selectivity for diagnostic dimension only Blue circles : Neurons with significant selectivity for diagnostic and non-diagnostic feature Black triangles : Neurons with no significant selectivity Red star : Example neuron depicted in previous figure ...
Damage to the frontal lobes can lead to
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... graph of lines registering different brain wave patterns – PET—shows where brain activity is occurring by showing where glucose is being consumed after person given radioactive glucose Mnemonic: Give your “pet” some “sugar” and watch how it responds! – MRI—shows soft tissue areas of brain using magn ...
Ch38-Nervous_system
Ch38-Nervous_system

... • The left brain controls the right half of the body; the right brain controls the left half of the body. • However, “right brain” or “left brain” functions such as math, language, etc. produce activity on both sides of the brain, and processing of these may be different in different people (males v ...
chapter # 27 > human anatomy - the nervous system
chapter # 27 > human anatomy - the nervous system

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the brain - Cloudfront.net
the brain - Cloudfront.net

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... AN SMARTPHONE-BASED ALGORITHM TO MEASURE AND MODEL QUANTITY OF SLEEP Abstract: Drowsiness is becoming a severe issue in case of traffic accident. Normally, Sleeping can be identified from several factors like eyeblink level, yawning ,gripping force on wheel and so on. But all these measuring techniq ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... ƒ Several paths to a given outcome ƒ Paths may operate differentially at different developmental stages Summary of the Multidimensional Perspective of Psychopathology y Multiple Causation ƒ Is the rule, not the exception in explaining normal and abnormal behavior y Take a Broad, Comprehensive, Syste ...
The Cerebral Cortex
The Cerebral Cortex

... • The cortex is much larger in mammals than in species that evolved earlier, such as fish and amphibians. • The cross section of the human brain shows how the cerebral cortex has developed around and above more primitive brain structures. ...
Classical conditioning of instrumental conditioning?
Classical conditioning of instrumental conditioning?

... Because drugs cause dopamine release (due to pharmacological actions), dopamine firing upon use does not decay over time  brain repeatedly gets positive predictive error signal: “better than expected!” ...
Brain Waves Parent Resource
Brain Waves Parent Resource

... Adaptation is experienced when a stimulus is present for a long time. For example, after being in a freshly painted room for a while, the smell might not be as strong. However, someone entering the room for the first time will find the smell very strong because they are not adapted. If we smelled ev ...
psy221 tutorial kit - Covenant University
psy221 tutorial kit - Covenant University

... undergraduate level. The materials are from different sources including the internet and the contributors do not in any way claim authorship or ownership of them. The materials are also not to be used for any commercial purpose. ...
The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain
The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain

... lobe performs many functions and interacts with other areas of the cortex. 6-2. Summarize some of the findings on the functions of the motor cortex and the sensory cortex, and discuss the importance of the association areas. The motor cortex, an arch-shaped region at the rear of the frontal lobes, c ...
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2. Nervous system anatomy

... and the endocrine system – Two major structures control endocrine function • Anterior pituitary gland • Posterior pituitary gland ...
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Possible Solutions from the Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion

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Inkwell @ SMUG - Indiana University

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First approaches to Psychology, the study of mental
First approaches to Psychology, the study of mental

... behavior and mental processes you wish to explore. Some psychologists have adopted an eclectic approach, combining features of two or more approaches because they believe that no one perspective can fully account for all aspects of psychological phenomena. ...
Brain systems for action sequences
Brain systems for action sequences

... movement, as well as reward learning and interval timing. Our long-term goal is to understand how individual neurons and neuronal circuits in the basal ganglia might be contributing and processing information related to these processes. We evaluate movements in both normal states and in animal model ...
On the Brain of a Scientist: Albert Einstein
On the Brain of a Scientist: Albert Einstein

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Step back and look at the Science

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EXC 7770 Psychoneurological & Medical Issues in Special Education
EXC 7770 Psychoneurological & Medical Issues in Special Education

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Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... communicate her own thoughts. Most likely Paul’s grandmother’s stroke was located in (p 33) 4. If a patient was able to speak and write, but couldn’t understand what anyone said to them, the most likely to be damaged is (p 33) 5. Originally, the case of Phineas Gage was used to argue against functio ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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