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Lecture 4 - On the Evolution of Human Language
Lecture 4 - On the Evolution of Human Language

... Torso (left) and hyoid bone (above) of Neanderthal individual known as Kebara 2 ca. 60,000 B.P. (Kebara Cave, Israel) ...
BRAIN ANATOMY Central Nervous System (CNS) is the brain and
BRAIN ANATOMY Central Nervous System (CNS) is the brain and

... are so critical. The brain is the executive of you; and, it is as critical as the heart. It is so important to protect your brain; hence, the brain and spinal cord are protected by bone. They are encased in the skull and the vertebrate in the spine. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)are the nerves that ...
04 Physiology of large hemispheres, cerebellum
04 Physiology of large hemispheres, cerebellum

... In the skin, free nerve endings and hair follicle receptors remain largely unchanged with age. Meissner’s corpuscles and pacinian corpuscles, however, decrease in number. The capsules of those that remain become thicker and structurally distorted and, therefore, exhibit reduced function. As a result ...
ap psych exam review sheet
ap psych exam review sheet

... Lawrence Kohlberg – Proposed three stages of MORAL development (all framed around the word conventional.) This theory was criticized as it only tested young children by framing hypothetical situations for them and their responses to these. It did not test cross-culturally and between the genders. Ca ...
Biology and Behavior
Biology and Behavior

... A. PET and fMRI scans, which measure neuronal activity, have shown that brain functioning changes with age. 1. Newborns’ brain activity is high in the thalamus and low in the part of the forebrain related to smooth movement. This pattern of brain activity and motor function resembles that seen after ...
Essential Questions and Vocabulary
Essential Questions and Vocabulary

...  What is a neuron? What are its major parts and functions?  What types of neurons are found in the nervous system?  How are neural messages transmitted?  How is the neural system organized?  What are the lobes and localizations of the brain?  How is the cerebral cortex organized?  What experi ...
Lecture 1a - Division of Social Sciences
Lecture 1a - Division of Social Sciences

... Hindbrain = Ancient, posterior part of brain consisting of Medulla, Pons and Cerebellum Medulla (“Medulla Oblongata”) = Controls breathing, heart-rate, vomiting, coughing, and other vital reflexes - Overdose of cocaine, heroin etc. can be fatal via pathological effects on Medulla Pons (Latin for “Br ...
Lecture 4 ppt
Lecture 4 ppt

... MOMENT AND VANIHES. WHEN CENTER SPOT DISAPPEARS EYES TURN TO POSITION WHERE THE TARGET WAS. THERE ARE NEURONS WHICH KEEP INFORMATION WHERE THE ...
intro to psych brain and behavior
intro to psych brain and behavior

... Ready to fire ...
awl review q answers
awl review q answers

... such as their need to impress. We infer emotional states such as anger or frustration experienced by the other person. Thus, theories of mind lie at the basis of how we form our calculations of the anticipated moves of others and devise our reactions. ...
PsychSim 5: PSYCHOLOGY`S TIMELINE
PsychSim 5: PSYCHOLOGY`S TIMELINE

... of the brain. You will learn how information is transmitted to these two hemispheres and about the unique function of each. ...
Interbrain and Brainstem
Interbrain and Brainstem

... Allows for faster transmission of message. ...
BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR

... • Synapse: the space between the endings of the axon and the waiting dendrites. • Vesicles: containers in the axon bulb of the neurotransmitters. • Neurotransmitters: the chemicals that propel the message across the synapse from the end of the axon to the awaiting dendrite. Discovered 20 years ago. ...
MARIJUANA - ctclearinghouse.org
MARIJUANA - ctclearinghouse.org

... binds to and activates specific receptors, known as cannabinoid receptors. There are many of these receptors in parts of the brain that control memory, thought, concentration, time and depth perception, and coordinated movement. By activating these receptors, THC interferes with the normal functioni ...
A1984TV50600001
A1984TV50600001

... feature of the assay was that it allowed the separate determination of norepinephrlne and dopamine without reliance on cumbersome procedures, such as thin-layer chromatography. “The study demonstrated that both norepinephrine and dopamine were detectable in the fetal rat brain as early as 15 days of ...
The Brain
The Brain

... and is most highly developed in primates (especially humans). • Incredibly complex, it has many structures and interconnections and is the locus (center) of planning and decision-making. ...
The Brain - Gordon State College
The Brain - Gordon State College

... – Medulla: controls breathing, heart rate, swallowing, digestion, and posture ...
Observational Learning
Observational Learning

... • Observational learning→ learning by observing others and imitating their behavior • Modeling→ the process of observing and imitating a specific behavior – “Monkey see, monkey do” – Humans have a strong tendency to imitate behavior. – Memes→ transmitted cultural elements such as ideas, fashions, a ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Sclerosis means hardening, so multiple sclerosis means many hardenings, which is exactly what happens. The disease affects the insulating layer of myelin on the neurons of the central nervous system. This can cause paralysis, sensory disturbances, or blindness. There are a couple of tests that can h ...
Research Methods
Research Methods

... Advances Basically the imaging techniques remain the same  It is the computing power and software that is allowing for real time analysis that is having the biggest effect  When MRI first came out the fastest desktop computer was MAYBE running a ...
Brain Plasticity
Brain Plasticity

... your brain that deal with this type of skill will grow? For instance, London taxi drivers have a larger hippocampus (in the posterior region) than London bus drivers (Maguire, Woollett, & Spiers, 2006). Why is that? It is because this region of the hippocampus is specialized in acquiring and using ...
Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations
Chapter 3 Class Notes / Biological Foundations

... Neurons do not actually touch each other to send their messages along a neural pathway. The synapse or synaptic cleft is the tiny gap found between the axon (terminal buttons) of one neuron and the dendrites of another. When a neural message is received at the dendrites, it is processed through the ...
Perspectives on Cognitive Neuroscience
Perspectives on Cognitive Neuroscience

Module 71 - Behavioral Therapy
Module 71 - Behavioral Therapy

... unpleasant state (such as nausea) with an unwanted behavior • The person is replacing a positive (relaxing) but harmful response with a negative/aversive response • Example with alcoholism: Lace a drink with a drug that makes the person becomes sick • Aversive conditioning is not very effective – Co ...
MSdoc, 459KB
MSdoc, 459KB

... technologies have been developed and are being used. Access to information is an important consideration but there are also wide implications for the rights of the individual. Brain scans can identify early signs of brain disease and risk factors for mental health. New advances in brain scans use bl ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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