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General Psychology Chapter 2 - Sarah Rach
General Psychology Chapter 2 - Sarah Rach

... • Plasticity – its ability to modify itself after some types of damage • Some neural tissue can reorganize in response to damage • Most plastic when we are young children • If a blind person uses one finger to read Braille, the brain area dedicated to that finger expands as the sense of touch invade ...
Chapter 15 - Austin Community College
Chapter 15 - Austin Community College

... • The BBB is absent in some places of the 3rd and 4th ventricles at patches called circumventricular organs where some substances may pass into the brain tissue. ...
AP Ch. 2 vocab
AP Ch. 2 vocab

... a pair of endocrine glands just above the kidneys secrete the hormones epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenalin) help to arouse the body in times of stress the endocrine system's most influential gland under the influence of the hypothalamus, it regulates growth and controls other e ...
Adams et al
Adams et al

... individual differences in exploration behavior, an innate tendency to abandon the current behavioral strategy for another potentially more profitable one, might also be mediated in humans through genetic influences on catecholaminergic neuromodulatory systems [15]. In a remarkable illustration of th ...
Printer-Friendly Version
Printer-Friendly Version

... talk show host, often provides advice based on reward and punishment i.e. an individual will repeat behavior if he or she is rewarded for doing so (O). Developmental Theory According to this view, people are the way they are based upon what they experience as they age and develop. Erik Erikson was a ...
An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology
An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology

... – Explain behavior in terms of a single cause – Could mean a paradigm, school, or conceptual approach – Tendency to ignore information from other areas ...
Gray matters: How neuroscience can inform economics
Gray matters: How neuroscience can inform economics

... Because the person has little or no introspective access to, or volitional control over them, the ...
AP Psych – Summary of Neurotransmitters Table
AP Psych – Summary of Neurotransmitters Table

... loss of motor control, It is also involved in as well as personality allergies changes. ...
The_road_to_brain-scale_simulation
The_road_to_brain-scale_simulation

... The human brain comprises about 1011 neurons, each connected to 10000 others. In computational neuroscience, the bottom-up approach often starts from a mathematical description of neurons and their interactions in order to investigate network dynamics [2]. The NEST simulator [3] is tailored to this ...
Part1
Part1

... Synapses may be excitatory or inhibitory They may turn on or turn off at different rates ...
APP Ch_3 Outline
APP Ch_3 Outline

Multiple Systems in Decision Making: A
Multiple Systems in Decision Making: A

... prior specific associations, but one can still choose based on one’s overall positive experience with salmon across multiple contexts in the past, as represented in the basal ganglia. Based on computational principles, it has been hypothesized that reliance on the hippocampal system in a reinforceme ...
Review and Study Guide for Evaluation #1
Review and Study Guide for Evaluation #1

... Piaget’s stage theory has been influential globally, validating a number of ideas regarding growth and development in many cultures and societies. However, today’s researchers believe the following: 1. Development is a continuous process. 2. Children express their mental abilities and operations at ...
Like crumpled paper balls: the evolution of the mammalian cerebral
Like crumpled paper balls: the evolution of the mammalian cerebral

Brain matters in multiple sclerosis
Brain matters in multiple sclerosis

... An axon: This carries information from this neuron to other neurons ...
Why Physical Education Is So Important To A Student
Why Physical Education Is So Important To A Student

... branches, producing the same growth required for learning. Studies have shown that BDNF increases with exercise, especially in the hippocampus, which is responsible for working memory. In 1997, German researchers found that humans learn vocabulary words 20% faster following exercise than they did be ...
drugs and the brain - Scholastic Heads Up
drugs and the brain - Scholastic Heads Up

... the work sheet and student article to answer the fill-in-the-blank questions under the illustration. Answer Key: 1. brain stem; 2. limbic system, prefrontal cortex, ventral striatum, cerebellum; 3. amygdala within the limbic system; 4. cerebellum; 5. brain stem; 6. prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. ...
3.10 notes
3.10 notes

... – Loss of memory for the past – Memory loss coincides with injury or illness ...
Neural Oscillators on the Edge: Harnessing Noise to Promote Stability
Neural Oscillators on the Edge: Harnessing Noise to Promote Stability

... Abnormal neural oscillations are implicated in certain disease states, for example repetitive firing of injured axons evoking painful paresthesia, and rhythmic discharges of cortical neurons in patients with epilepsy. In other clinical conditions, the pathological state manifests as a vulnerability ...
The idea of cognitive energy preservation comes across quite
The idea of cognitive energy preservation comes across quite

... another explanation that could account for individual differences of cognitive demand and decision making. The phenomenon is contributed to a personality trait identified as the need for cognitive demand (Cacioppo, Petty, Feinstein, Blair, & Jarvis, 1996) or learned industriousness (Eisenberger, 19 ...
1 - Kvalley Computers and Internet
1 - Kvalley Computers and Internet

... Distinguish between resting potential and action potential. (What chemical actions create the neuron’s resting potential? What chemical changes cause the action potential?) ...
Adolescents Brain Development
Adolescents Brain Development

... the brain that is involved in thinking about other people’s emotions and thought when considering a course of action – less able to imagine emotional reactions and to read the emotions of other which can led to misunderstandings and over reactions • The ability to hold in mind an intention to carry ...
Brain
Brain

... 2. Despite the specialization, no brain area performs only one function. 3. The brain represents the world in maps. 4. All incoming sensory information goes through a switchboard first. ...
Behaviorism and Cogntivism
Behaviorism and Cogntivism

... Benjamin Bloom ...
Form OP-1: Functional Behavior Assessment
Form OP-1: Functional Behavior Assessment

< 1 ... 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 ... 460 >

Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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