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NS Student Notes 2
NS Student Notes 2

... very convoluted (folded) with approximately 0.5m2 of surface area. WHY? Gray matter consists of the CEREBRAL CORTEX (responsible for sensation, voluntary movement, and thought processes associated with consciousness) and basal nuclei (ensure proper muscle groups are activated or inhibited) White mat ...
Addicted drug
Addicted drug

... disable the transporter protein that returns the neurotransmitter to the VTA neuron terminals, thereby leaving excess dopamine to act on the nucleus accumbens - Morphine, Heroin and other Opoids; bind to neurons (ex:GABA neurons) in the VTA that normally shut down the dopamine-producing VTA neurons ...
Scanning the Brain AK.rtf
Scanning the Brain AK.rtf

... (electrodetect and measure small electric EEG can show what that they cannot show the encephalograph) currents). The galvanometers are state a person is in -structures and anatomy of the Fun fact: Austrian hooked up to pens, which trace asleep, awake, brain or provide information psychiatrist Hans t ...
Griggs Chapter 2: Neuroscience
Griggs Chapter 2: Neuroscience

... Fear, for example, does not require higher-level cognitive processing and is generated almost instantaneously by the amygdala More complex emotions, however, such as love or guilt, that do not require instantaneous responding for survival, may require higher-level processing ...
Objectives included for the test File
Objectives included for the test File

... Annotate a diagram of the retina to show the cell types and the direction in which light moves. Compare rod and cone cells. Include: Explain the processing of visual stimuli, including edge enhancement and contralateral processing. Label a diagram of the ear. 1 Include pinna, eardrum, bones of the m ...
Somatic Sensory Systems
Somatic Sensory Systems

... lecture and you should know each type and subtype. You should also know the four types of primary sensory afferents that innervate the different receptor types. The cell bodies of the primary sensory afferents lie in the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord and they send their axons to terminate o ...
PowerPoint Presentation - An overview of - e
PowerPoint Presentation - An overview of - e

... corresponding cranial fossa. The frontal lobe lies under the frontal bone in the anterior cranial fossa, the temporal lobe lies under the temporal bone in the middle cranial fossa and the occipital lobe lies under the occipital bone in the posterior cranial fossa, along with the cerebellum. The pari ...
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L A Journey into the nervous system CtY neuroscience

... Along with learning the basics of neuroscience in class and labs, we read dozens of articles on a range of psychological and physical subjects related to the nervous system. Some of my favorites included an examination of synesthesia, a condition where a person’s senses blend together (for example, ...
Nervous System: Brain and Cranial Nerves (Chapter 14) Lecture
Nervous System: Brain and Cranial Nerves (Chapter 14) Lecture

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Electrophysiology & fMRI

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A Primer on Neurobiology and the Brain for Information Systems

... effective treatments for many diseases; moreover, it enables better understanding of genetic influences on psychologically and socially relevant variables (e.g., intelligence, trust), and the development of psychiatric interventions (e.g., psychotropic drugs). Figure 2.2 conceptually depicts a cell ...
The Tales of Operant Conditioning
The Tales of Operant Conditioning

... storing of information. It is how people think, perceive, remember and learn. Biology is the study of life. Examples: B.F. Skinner putting his daughter in the box, us in the classroom studying cereal killers and the way they process information and think. This offers a practical and useful way for a ...
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... 40% college athletes! Pigeons Non-contingent rewards ...
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The First Open International Symposium

... concentrations in C. elegans. In klinokinesis worms respond to temporal change of salt concentration, dC/dT. When dC/dT is negative, the probability of turning behavior increases. In klinotaxis, worms respond to spatial gradient of the chemical, and slowly curve towards the side with higher salt con ...
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior

... the circle is easily named. The person can also pick out the circle by touching shapes with the right hand, out of sight under a tabletop (shown semitransparent in the drawing). However, the left hand will be unable to identify the shape. If a triangle is flashed to the right brain, the person canno ...
Functional areas of cerebral cortex and its associated lesions
Functional areas of cerebral cortex and its associated lesions

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Neurotransmitters

... o The well-known poison botulin works by preventing the vesicles in the axon ending from releasing acetylcholine, causing paralysis. The botulin derivative botox is used by many people to temporarily eliminate wrinkles. o On a more serious note, there is a link between acetylcholine and Alzheimer's ...
Neuron highlight
Neuron highlight

... We suspect that the performance improvement in the GNG task does take large advantage of the inputs to the olfactory bulb from higher-order reward and cognitive circuits, as we have shown previously (Kay and Freeman, 1998; Martin et al., 2006). In this case, the stimulus would not be processed separ ...
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Nervous System

... Cell bodies are located in the CNS Monosynaptic, therefore very long Axons split into a cluster of axon terminals at the neuromuscular junction • Synaptic cleft between the motor neuron and the muscle is very narrow • Release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine • Effect on the muscle is always excita ...
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Cell loss in the motor and cingu- late cortex correlates with sympto

... cortex occur in premanifest and manifest HD, demonstrating specific symptoms. that HD pathology extends beyond the striatum. The present Total neuronal population (NeuN) study aimed to examine whether or not the symptom variability in HD can be related to different patterns of neurodegeneration in t ...
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Central Nervous ppt

... memory patterns associated with sensation - Sends assessment of sensations to prefrontal cortex which adds emotional overtones - Injury to gnostic area causes one to become an imbecile - interpretation to various sensations/stimuli lost. ...
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Aging and Physical Changes

... into Alzheimer’s symptoms Some people resist expressing this behaviorally Patterns of stroke seem to interact with these biological markers, magnify problems ...
Pt2Localization - MemoryAndCognition
Pt2Localization - MemoryAndCognition

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Chapter Three - New Providence School District
Chapter Three - New Providence School District

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Elissa J. Brown, Ph.D. Professor of Psychology TOPICS - AF-CBT

... FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS: IDENTIFYING DETAILS OF PROBLEM BEHAVIOR ● Parameters of problem behavior ○ Frequency: How many times a day/week/month  does the behavior occur? ○ Duration: How long does it last? Duration: How long does it last? ○ Intensity: How upset/angry/anxious do you/your  child get? ○ Perv ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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