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The Anatomy of Language Sydney Lamb Rice University, Houston
The Anatomy of Language Sydney Lamb Rice University, Houston

... of incoming activation  Determines how much activation will be transmitted along the axon (and its branches), hence to other neurons  Degree of activation is implemented as frequency of spikes ...
biology lecture notes chapter 2
biology lecture notes chapter 2

... summate, and if the net result is a threshold or greater amount of depolarization, an action potential occurs. VISUAL: Hold up Electrical wire—similarities to axon (insulation, send electrical impulse) and the main difference: no continuous signals/bursts of activity with periods to reset the chemic ...
Behavior - Cloudfront.net
Behavior - Cloudfront.net

... If you bit your fingernails when you were nervous, a behaviorist would not focus on calming you down, but rather focus on how to stop you from biting your nails. ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... 1. How many hours of sleep to you need to get in order to be fully alert? 2. What is the name of your Biological Timing System and how does it change during the teenage years? 3. What analogy does the announcer use for a teen that is trying to function with not enough sleep? 4. What are three daily ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... which is called a frame. Each frame requires the student to make some kind of response, such as answering a question. The student is immediately informed where the ...
ARIEL LEVINE Postdoctoral Associate, The Salk Institute for
ARIEL LEVINE Postdoctoral Associate, The Salk Institute for

... orchestrate motor programs, as well as their cellular properties and connectivity are poorly understood. We have identified a population of premotor spinal neurons that may provide the cellular basis for encoding coordinated motor output programs. These molecularly-defined “motor synergy encoder” ( ...
2015 Paget Lecture transcript Four stories about the brain
2015 Paget Lecture transcript Four stories about the brain

... lobes, the parietal lobe, the occipital lobe, the temporal lobe and frontal lobe. The general layout of those areas is similar in all mammals and moreover the disposition and function of major areas responsible for sensory processing and control of movement are very similar in their arrangement in m ...
Rexed`s Lamina
Rexed`s Lamina

... CNS 3. Perceptual level — neuronal circuits in the cerebral cortex ...
The Two-Second Advantage
The Two-Second Advantage

... In normal, the brain takes in every tiny detail, processes it, then edits out most of the information leaving a single useful idea which become conscious. ...
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Lecture 4:

... Carry messages to the CNS (brain and/or spinal cord). ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

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simple cyclic movements as a distinct autism
simple cyclic movements as a distinct autism

... • inappropriate behavior, including laughing and giggling, • preference to be alone, difficulty in social interactions with other children. Our “deep attractor” hypothesis [8, 7] has focused on attention deficits caused by strong synchronization of local neural networks due to dysfunction of leaky chan ...
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 3

... • Occurs when a person witnesses the behavior of another and vicariously experiences the consequences of the other person’s actions • Appropriate for simple tasks • Numerous trials and rehearsals unnecessary • No apparent reward is administered in observation ...
Of Toasters and Molecular Ticker Tapes
Of Toasters and Molecular Ticker Tapes

... and optics, and it may be expected that molecular approaches, aided by the decay in cost of DNA sequencing, may offer new approaches. I can see two major classes of experimental questions. Connectivity: I want to know how neurons and brain areas are wired up [26]. Activity: I want to know how each n ...
Review Session for Review Test #1
Review Session for Review Test #1

... Every time they do so, he takes them out for dinner. As time goes on, Mr. Cohen’s children clean their rooms increasingly less frequently. What does this situation demonstrate? A.The Premack Principle B.Latent learning C.Higher-order conditioning D.Discrimination E.Observational learning A – The Pre ...
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Learning Theories in Art Education A variety of

... that  rote  memorization  does  not   necessarily  strengthen  connections.       v There  has  to  be  some  sort  of  meaning   associated  with  it  in  order  to  be  transferred  to   other  situations.   ...
Eagleman Ch 15. Social Cognition
Eagleman Ch 15. Social Cognition

...  This activated primary and secondary somatosensory cortex and the anterior insula and anterior cingulate cortex.  When she observed the stimulation applied to her partner’s hand, this activated the anterior insula and anterior cingulate cortex. ...
Introduction
Introduction

...  Also took an empirical approach. Constructed (puzzle) boxes & mazes and was thus able to measure an animals learning. ...
Introduction to Neural Networks
Introduction to Neural Networks

... • An NN is a network of many simple processors (“units, neurons”), each possibly having a small amount of local memory. The units are connected by communication channels (“connections”) which usually carry numeric data, encoded by any of various means. The units operate only on their local data and ...
Control of Movement
Control of Movement

... Somatosensory cortex S1 - Postcentral Gyrus  Somatotopic Organization  topographic representation of body  Distorted Homunculus  disproportionate amount of cortex for body parts  high sensitivity: large cortical area ~ ...
Chapter 2 Power Point: The Biological Perspective
Chapter 2 Power Point: The Biological Perspective

... “movie” of changes in the activity of the brain using images from different time periods. ...
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w - Fizyka UMK

... of this talk is still strong: some problems have been solved, new problems have been added, but the direction once set - identify the most important problems and focus on them - is still important. It became quite obvious that this new field also requires a series of challenging problems that will g ...
vocab review unit 6 Learning
vocab review unit 6 Learning

... • learning that certain events occur together. The events may be two stimuli (as in classical conditioning) or a response and its consequence (as in operant conditioning). ...
Electrophysiology applications 1
Electrophysiology applications 1

... glutamate or one of its analogues into the area of the cell bodies or dendrites. Because stimulation by this method relies on receptor activation, and receptors are thought to reside only on somata and dendrites of neurons, this approach does not activate passing axons that originate from neurons el ...
Document
Document

... of this talk is still strong: some problems have been solved, new problems have been added, but the direction once set - identify the most important problems and focus on them - is still important. It became quite obvious that this new field also requires a series of challenging problems that will g ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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