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2_Neuro-Bio_Review
2_Neuro-Bio_Review

... Brainstem: Oldest area of the brain. Also called the reptilian brain. 1. Medulla: the base of the brainstem; controls heartbeat and breathing. 2. Reticular Formation: A neural network within the brainstem; important in arousal including sleep. Thalamus: Sits on top of the brainstem; received all inc ...
Neural Computation and Neuromodulation Underlying Social
Neural Computation and Neuromodulation Underlying Social

... the complexity inherent in natural social interactions. Behavioral variability is even seen in isogenic animals raised under as similar conditions as possible. The degree of behavioral variability observed in a population of animals can be different depending on the particular genetic strain, sugges ...
CHAPTER 3 – THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEHAVIOUR
CHAPTER 3 – THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF BEHAVIOUR

... Meiosis first involves the rearrangement of chromosomes in homologous pairs. The simultaneous exchange of chromosome parts results in the altering of the DNA composition of a single chromosome. This factor contributes to differences between parents and their offspring. In meiosis each member of the ...
Chapter 7 Body Systems
Chapter 7 Body Systems

...  Limbic system— also known as the “emotional brain”  hippocampus  Have primary connections with other parts of the brain, such as thalamus, amygdaloid nucleus, and hypothalamus  FYI: ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... What acts as a relay station for information going to the cerebrum (sensory information) is the __________. ...
Slide - Reza Shadmehr
Slide - Reza Shadmehr

... A small number of individuals have had their corpus callosum sectioned to relieve intractable epilepsy. ...
Emotion and decision-making explained: A prEcis
Emotion and decision-making explained: A prEcis

... Yan, & Rolls, 1995). Further, while it is appropriate usually to have emotional responses to well-processed objects (e.g., the sight of a particular person), there are instances, such as a loud noise or a pure tone associated with punishment, where it may be possible to tap off a sensory representat ...
Anatomy of the basal ganglia - Gonda Brain Research Center
Anatomy of the basal ganglia - Gonda Brain Research Center

... [email protected] ...
LIMBIC SYSTEM
LIMBIC SYSTEM

... paroxysmal disorders as seen in this patient. In this chapter we will learn about this important and diverse neural system and the consequences of limbic system damage or dysfunction. ...
Module_10vs9_Final
Module_10vs9_Final

... then puts paws back on bar and gets another pellet; wait for rat to push bar then release pellet  rat soon presses bar repeatedly to get pellets  rat’s behavior reinforced as it leads up to, or approximates, the desired behavior of bar pressing ...
Ch 8 Jeopardy Answers
Ch 8 Jeopardy Answers

... Which produce higher or faster response rates: ratio or interval schedules of reinforcement? An example of a secondary reinforcer. This is designed to weaken our tendency to do something. ...
brain development - EDUC111ChildGrowthDevelopment
brain development - EDUC111ChildGrowthDevelopment

... environments impair brain development as well as in all other domains. On the other hand, environments that provide too much stimulation, or stimulation of a type the infant is not yet ready for, also interfere with brain development. During the first two years of life children begin to master their ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... stimulus must have a certain minimum intensity to cause a neuron to fire - this is the threshold of the neuron smaller, or weaker, stimuli do not provoke a response the stimulus causes channels to open and there must be enough of them opened to depolarize the membrane increasing a stimulus above thr ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... stimulus must have a certain minimum intensity to cause a neuron to fire - this is the threshold of the neuron smaller, or weaker, stimuli do not provoke a response the stimulus causes channels to open and there must be enough of them opened to depolarize the membrane increasing a stimulus above thr ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Identify the parts of the rat’s brain: olfactory bulbs, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum. The rat brain is different from the human brain in several ways. First, the human brain has many folds called gyri; the rat’s brain is smooth in appearance. Second, the olfactory bulbs (for smelling) of the rat ...
Development of NS_20..
Development of NS_20..

... Department of Histology and Embryology, P. J. Šafárik University, Medical Faculty, Košice ...
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

... emotional core of the brain is the limbic system. This is where senses and awareness are first processed in the brain. Mood and personality are mediated through the prefrontal cortex. This part of the brain is the center of higher cognitive and emotional functions. ...
Control and Coordination
Control and Coordination

... stimulus with the active participation of the brain. Reflexes are protective responses against harmful stimuli. For ex: If we touch a hot plate we recoil our hand immediately to prevent it from getting burnt. This immediate and unconscious response is called reflex  Reflexes can be inborn or acquir ...
Control and Coordination(converted)
Control and Coordination(converted)

... stimulus with the active participation of the brain. Reflexes are protective responses against harmful stimuli. For ex: If we touch a hot plate we recoil our hand immediately to prevent it from getting burnt. This immediate and unconscious response is called reflex  Reflexes can be inborn or acquir ...
Leaving Certificate Biology Photosynthesis Quiz
Leaving Certificate Biology Photosynthesis Quiz

... electrical-type message that travels along a neuron? ...
chapter 4 part 3
chapter 4 part 3

... • Sensory systems that provide information to the brain about: – The position of the body – What each of part of the body is doing ...
Brain_s Building Blocks-Student
Brain_s Building Blocks-Student

... • Parkinson’s Disease – it is caused by _______________________________ ____________________________________________ – L-dopa is a medication that _____________ the levels of dopamine in the brain – eventually the drug causes involuntary jerky movements – after prolonged use, L-dopa’s beneficial eff ...
The avian `prefrontal cortex` and cognition - Ruhr-Universität
The avian `prefrontal cortex` and cognition - Ruhr-Universität

... The most obvious difference between the forebrains of mammals and birds is the lack of a laminated cortex within the avian telencephalon. The mammalian cortex, including neo-, archi- and paleocortical components, together with the claustrum and lateral parts of the amygdala, constitutes the forebrai ...
L23-Neurotransmitter
L23-Neurotransmitter

... Dopamine is transmitted via three major pathways: 1- The first extends from the substantia nigra to the caudate nucleus-putamen (neostriatum) and is concerned with sensory stimuli and movement. 2- The second pathway projects from the ventral tegmentum to the mesolimbic forebrain and is thought to be ...
PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 2
PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 2

...  Amino Acids  Endorphins ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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