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Graduiertenkolleg Adaptivity in Hybrid Cognitive Systems Artificial
Graduiertenkolleg Adaptivity in Hybrid Cognitive Systems Artificial

... system of equations. For theories that can be represented by a finite set of equations, neural networks can be used, in order to learn representations of models of these equations: the neural networks that are used in this approach are mapping symbols of a logical theory into a representation space, ...
PowerPoint presentation
PowerPoint presentation

... • Results will be available for free immediately on publication • Users will have the right to use results freely, providing full author attribution (Creative Commons-Attribution license) • All content will also be deposited in PubMed Central ...
Lecture #6 Notes
Lecture #6 Notes

... 2. All pathways cross the mid-line somewhere. Part of your job is to learn where each one crosses. 3. All pathways between the periphery and higher centers within the central nervous system— on both the sensory and the motor side—consist of several neurons linked by synapses to form a chain with syn ...
Lab07 Brain - Tacoma Community College
Lab07 Brain - Tacoma Community College

... Figure  7.    Posterior  view  of  the  cerebellum.   cord  through  a  series  of  canals.    The  two  large,  “C-­‐ shaped”  lateral  ventricles  encircle  the  two  thalamic  lobes  and  connect  medially  (via  interventricular   for ...
L M U I
L M U I

... (2) involve only procedures listed in one or more of the following categories, may be reviewed by the IRB through the expedited review procedures authorized by 45 CFR 46.110 AND 21 CFR 56.110. The activities listed should not be deemed to be of minimal risk simply because they are included on this l ...
What is real? How do you define real?
What is real? How do you define real?

... of the times when spikes occurred. For n spikes, we denote these times about the code (spike times or rate?) by ti with i = 1, 2, . . . , n. The trial during which the spikes are recorded is taken to start at time zero and end at time T, so 0 ≤ ti ≤ T for all i. The spike sequence can also be repres ...
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The Behavior Analyst, 18
The Behavior Analyst, 18

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The operant behaviorism of BF Skinner
The operant behaviorism of BF Skinner

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The operant behaviorism of BF Skinner
The operant behaviorism of BF Skinner

... responding will have a particular consequence, the stimulus is said to be discriminative. If responses then come to depend on, or come under the control of, this stimulus, the response class is called a discriminated operant. Both respondents and discriminated operants involve an antecedent stimulus ...
Count the black dots
Count the black dots

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Walrasian Economics in Retrospect
Walrasian Economics in Retrospect

... their preferences explain what people do. The behavioral approach is not a critique of optimizing subject to constraints. It takes forgranted that people are purposefuland have reasons for what they do-although it recognizes that individuals may have internal conflictsand time-inconsistentpreference ...
Seminars of Interest
Seminars of Interest

... Remember that experiment in class where the pyramid tract was lesioned unilaterally (on one side, in this case we’ll say the right) in a monkey? The monkey lost fine control of his left hand. Why the left hand? The lesion occurred above the pyramidal decussation, where the corticospinal fibers cros ...
Unit I: Psychology`s History and Approaches What is Psychology
Unit I: Psychology`s History and Approaches What is Psychology

... Summary of hearing: Vibrations cause the cochlea’s membrane to shake. This causes ripples in the ____________, bending the ____________ lining its surface. Hair cells convert the messages into neurons that are then sent by the ____________ to the thalamus, then onto the _________ cortex in the _____ ...
The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 5
The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 5

Funkcje ruchowe
Funkcje ruchowe

... Cell activity in the motor cortex depends on whether a sequence of movements is guided by visual cues or by prior training. Monkeys were required to press three buttons either in a sequence presented by lighting three panels in turn or in a sequence they had learned previously. After being instructe ...
Textures of Natural Images in the Human Brain. Focus on
Textures of Natural Images in the Human Brain. Focus on

... on linear filters that detect these first-order luminance changes, similar to neurons in the retina and the primary visual cortex cannot solve the figure-ground segmentation problem in this image. But how does the brain detect figures in cluttered backgrounds when their borders are defined by differ ...
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NEUROSCIENCE 2. THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 2.1
NEUROSCIENCE 2. THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 2.1

... the head. Further it is involved in motion that has been learned and perfected though practice, and will adapt to new learned movements. Despite its previous classification as a motor structure, the cerebellum also displays connections to areas of the cerebral cortex involved in language as well as ...
Current Opinion in Neurobiology - Sensory systems
Current Opinion in Neurobiology - Sensory systems

... for detecting low frequency love songs, where the beat is more significant than the melody, the peripheral machinery in Mus and Taeniopygia transmits a wide range of frequencies centrally so that the discrimination of calls of low or high behavioural significance occurs beyond even the primary audit ...
Learning
Learning

... Cognition means gaining learning through senses. It is a kind of learning that is achieved by thinking about the perceived relationship between events and individual goals. The processes within an individual concerned with receiving, perceiving and interpreting information make the individual learn ...
ASCENDING TRACTS
ASCENDING TRACTS

... At the end of lecture, students should be able to know: Sensory pathways and receptors. Spinothalamic pathway. Spinothalamic damage. Dorsal column pathway. Dorsal column damage. Spinocerebellar pathway. Spinocerebellar tract damage. ...
B.F. Skinnner
B.F. Skinnner

... overlap may be elicited together but in necessarily modified forms • law of spatial summation: when two reflexes have the same form of response, the response to both stimuli in combination has a greater magnitude and a shorter latency • law of chaining: the response of one reflex may constitute or p ...
Chapter 8 Study Guide What is learning? What is associative
Chapter 8 Study Guide What is learning? What is associative

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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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