B.F. Skinnner
... overlap may be elicited together but in necessarily modified forms • law of spatial summation: when two reflexes have the same form of response, the response to both stimuli in combination has a greater magnitude and a shorter latency • law of chaining: the response of one reflex may constitute or p ...
... overlap may be elicited together but in necessarily modified forms • law of spatial summation: when two reflexes have the same form of response, the response to both stimuli in combination has a greater magnitude and a shorter latency • law of chaining: the response of one reflex may constitute or p ...
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers
... Neural Communication Neurobiologists and other investigators understand that humans and animals operate similarly when processing information. ...
... Neural Communication Neurobiologists and other investigators understand that humans and animals operate similarly when processing information. ...
PPT
... Review of Neural Network Facts • In biological systems, neurons of similar functionality are usually organized in separate areas (or layers). • Often, there is a hierarchy of interconnected layers with the lowest layer receiving sensory input and neurons in higher layers computing more complex func ...
... Review of Neural Network Facts • In biological systems, neurons of similar functionality are usually organized in separate areas (or layers). • Often, there is a hierarchy of interconnected layers with the lowest layer receiving sensory input and neurons in higher layers computing more complex func ...
The Neural Architecture Underlying Habit Learning: An Evolving
... diener. I explained that I wanted to take a brain to MIT to stain it. This began the period in which I would receive these contributions and take them in a carefully covered bucket back to MIT, only one subway stop away! I learned how to fix and handle the brains, and how to stain carefully cut sect ...
... diener. I explained that I wanted to take a brain to MIT to stain it. This began the period in which I would receive these contributions and take them in a carefully covered bucket back to MIT, only one subway stop away! I learned how to fix and handle the brains, and how to stain carefully cut sect ...
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior
... FIGURE A neuron, or nerve cell. In the right foreground you can see a nerve cell fiber in cross section. The upper left photo gives a more realistic picture of the shape of neurons. Nerve impulses usually travel from the dendrites and soma to the branching ends of the axon. The nerve cell shown here ...
... FIGURE A neuron, or nerve cell. In the right foreground you can see a nerve cell fiber in cross section. The upper left photo gives a more realistic picture of the shape of neurons. Nerve impulses usually travel from the dendrites and soma to the branching ends of the axon. The nerve cell shown here ...
Psychology 312-1 - Northwestern University
... by John and Morrell in the ‘61 reviews. B) problem of choosing electrode sites and neural parameters for study. C) Correlation approach: let animals do their own thing and see what neural events from what sites correlate. That’s not controlled science. D) Time base issues: Learning takes days ...
... by John and Morrell in the ‘61 reviews. B) problem of choosing electrode sites and neural parameters for study. C) Correlation approach: let animals do their own thing and see what neural events from what sites correlate. That’s not controlled science. D) Time base issues: Learning takes days ...
LEARNING
... A reinforcer is anything that increases the frequency of a response positive reinforcer—an event whose presence increases the likelihood that ongoing behavior will recur ...
... A reinforcer is anything that increases the frequency of a response positive reinforcer—an event whose presence increases the likelihood that ongoing behavior will recur ...
Document
... - Psychologists should focus solely on what people do - Psychologists should study how to predict and control behavior, for the betterment of society - Studied animal behavior as means for studying that of people (influenced by Pavlov; famous for Little Albert experiment) ...
... - Psychologists should focus solely on what people do - Psychologists should study how to predict and control behavior, for the betterment of society - Studied animal behavior as means for studying that of people (influenced by Pavlov; famous for Little Albert experiment) ...
TRUTH Read
... tie. Do you ever feel queasy when you are in a stress ul situation—such as when your teacher springs a ii prise quiz on you? This is because your sympa thetic nervous system has kicked into ...
... tie. Do you ever feel queasy when you are in a stress ul situation—such as when your teacher springs a ii prise quiz on you? This is because your sympa thetic nervous system has kicked into ...
the Unit 2 study guide in PDF format.
... What is bottom-up processing? What is top-down processing? What is a perceptual set? How does it related to top-down processing? Explain perceptual constancy. Be familiar with the different kinds of perceptual constancies (shape, size, and color). 5. What are Gestalt principles, and how do they expl ...
... What is bottom-up processing? What is top-down processing? What is a perceptual set? How does it related to top-down processing? Explain perceptual constancy. Be familiar with the different kinds of perceptual constancies (shape, size, and color). 5. What are Gestalt principles, and how do they expl ...
Your Brain
... The oldest method of studying brain/mind connections is to observe the effects of brain diseases and injuries. Such observations were first recorded some 5000 years ago. But it was not until the last two centuries that physicians began systematically to record the results of damage to specific brain ...
... The oldest method of studying brain/mind connections is to observe the effects of brain diseases and injuries. Such observations were first recorded some 5000 years ago. But it was not until the last two centuries that physicians began systematically to record the results of damage to specific brain ...
spinal cord
... Sensory receptive fields are orderly organized in somatosensory cortex to form a map of the body: the Homunculus Density of sensory receptive fields dictates in which proportions the body parts are represented Boundaries of this map are not ...
... Sensory receptive fields are orderly organized in somatosensory cortex to form a map of the body: the Homunculus Density of sensory receptive fields dictates in which proportions the body parts are represented Boundaries of this map are not ...
Learning
... behavior that occurs as an automatic response to a certain stimulus. Operant conditioning involves operant behavior, a behavior that operates on the ...
... behavior that occurs as an automatic response to a certain stimulus. Operant conditioning involves operant behavior, a behavior that operates on the ...
Learning, the Brain, and the Teacher
... There are two halves or hemispheres to the brain that are connected by the corpus callosum. Each side of the brain has some specialization; however, the brain works holistically. That is, the two sides work as an integrated whole communicating back and forth. Thus, while people may be better able to ...
... There are two halves or hemispheres to the brain that are connected by the corpus callosum. Each side of the brain has some specialization; however, the brain works holistically. That is, the two sides work as an integrated whole communicating back and forth. Thus, while people may be better able to ...
PSY 336 - Missouri State University
... aspects that comprise the human body--the res cogitans, thinking substance, and res extensa, the extended or physical substance. Quite simply, the human body could now be divided into mind and body. With the advent of Newtonian physics, the extended or physical world, including the human body, came ...
... aspects that comprise the human body--the res cogitans, thinking substance, and res extensa, the extended or physical substance. Quite simply, the human body could now be divided into mind and body. With the advent of Newtonian physics, the extended or physical world, including the human body, came ...
File
... The brain stem connects the brain and spinal cord. The brain stem includes three regions—the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. Each of these regions regulates the flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body. Functions such as regulation of blood pressure, heart rate, ...
... The brain stem connects the brain and spinal cord. The brain stem includes three regions—the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. Each of these regions regulates the flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body. Functions such as regulation of blood pressure, heart rate, ...
IMAGING TECHNIQUES AT-A
... Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is a non-invasive technique that measures biochemical changes in the brain over time, characterizing brain diseases according to the natural history of the chemical changes produced. MRS is conducted in an MRI scanner, uses magnetization and radio waves from hyd ...
... Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is a non-invasive technique that measures biochemical changes in the brain over time, characterizing brain diseases according to the natural history of the chemical changes produced. MRS is conducted in an MRI scanner, uses magnetization and radio waves from hyd ...
File
... A learned reinforcer that gets its reinforcing power through association with the primary reinforcer. ...
... A learned reinforcer that gets its reinforcing power through association with the primary reinforcer. ...
intro_12 - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit
... Homework: Assigned Friday, due Friday (1 week later). first homework: assigned Oct. 5, due Oct. 12. ...
... Homework: Assigned Friday, due Friday (1 week later). first homework: assigned Oct. 5, due Oct. 12. ...
Neural Networks 2 - Monash University
... arise in neural networks It is probable that in biological systems that much of the organization of such maps is genetically determined, BUT: The brain is estimated to have ~1013 synapses (connections), so it would be impossible to produce this organization by specifying each connection in detai ...
... arise in neural networks It is probable that in biological systems that much of the organization of such maps is genetically determined, BUT: The brain is estimated to have ~1013 synapses (connections), so it would be impossible to produce this organization by specifying each connection in detai ...