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Theme 4: Rhythmical movements (6 p)
Theme 4: Rhythmical movements (6 p)

... Theme 2: Synaptic transmission (6 p) a) Monoamine neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, noradrenalin and serotonin have been associated to various neuropsychiatric diseases. For example, it has been shown that depression can be treated with drugs that increase the levels of serotonin or noradrenaline ...
Behavior Therapy
Behavior Therapy

... Assessment Issues and Procedures Behavior therapists would be able to directly OBSERVE clients in their natural environment to obtain specific information about what happens before, during, and after adaptive and maladaptive behaviors occur. The main goal of behavioral assessment is to determine th ...
Learning - WordPress.com
Learning - WordPress.com

... Reinforcement- the process by which a stimulus increases the probability that a preceded behavior will be repeated Reinforcer-any stimulus that increases that increases the probability that a preceding behavior will occur again Positive Reinforcer-a stimulus added to the environment that brings abou ...
Mapping form and function in the human brain: the emerging field of
Mapping form and function in the human brain: the emerging field of

... MCDs can be classified according to the step in cerebral cortical development that is disrupted in their pathogenesis [6]. The proliferation of neuronal precursors in the ventricular zone of the developing brain is an early step in cortical development. Microcephaly vera and megalencephaly are exampl ...
Visual System - UAB School of Optometry
Visual System - UAB School of Optometry

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Neurological Injuries - toggenburg ski patrol
Neurological Injuries - toggenburg ski patrol

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Neuroembryology
Neuroembryology

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The Biological Perspective - Virgil Zeigler-Hill
The Biological Perspective - Virgil Zeigler-Hill

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PDF - ib psych notes

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The Neurobiology of Addiction
The Neurobiology of Addiction

... possess acute positive reinforcing effects because of their interactions with individual transmitter systems within the general reward circuitry of the brain. The intracellular events elicited by AOD’s can lead to changes in many other neural processes, including those that trigger the long-term AOD ...
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4.a. the trigeminal system

... This nucleus would be the equivalent to what region in the spinal cord?_____ 1. Spinal (descending) trigeminal tract contains primary afferents that will synapse in spinal (or descending) nucleus of V. The tract is continuous ...
Hormonal Control
Hormonal Control

... Although these are two different systems, they are both systems used for internal communication and often interact and overlap in form and function within animals. Many hormones are released by specialized nerve cells called neurosecretory cells. The production and release of many hormones is under ...
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2. Study Guide Chapter 2

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Lecture 18 evo wrap up Behaviorism and Learning

... •  ‘Mind” (spirit, motivation, soul) does not explain behavior •  Personality (behavioral tendencies) is shaped by what we learn from the environment –  Classical Conditioning –  Operant Conditioning ...
Jeopardy - Zion-Benton Township High School
Jeopardy - Zion-Benton Township High School

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Relevance, Realism and Rigour:

... necessary condition for equilibrium when spot trading takes place over time. Instead, they address a more restricted problem identified by Radner relating to the existence of equilibrium when individuals have different information about the environment but there is no spot trading. In that case, he ...
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Ch 1 Concept of Discipline of Psychology It is the scientific study of

...  Naturalistic observation: observe people or animals in natural environment  Laboratory observation: observe people or animal in laboratory environment  Case studies: individual is studied in greater detail, researchers try to learn everything they can about the individual  Surveys: ask question ...
Chapter 3—The Brain and Behavior
Chapter 3—The Brain and Behavior

... Neurons send messages by creating a brief wave of electrical charge; this charge is called an action potential. The action potential abides by the all-or-none principle. Each axon branches out into numerous fibers that store those chemicals called neurotransmitters. These are chemicals that are rele ...
HBTRC Tour - Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center
HBTRC Tour - Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center

... The brain is composed of neurons that generate electrical activity that is transmitted from one neuron to another. These so-called neural circuits give rise to what we perceive as behavior affecting virtually every aspect of our daily activities, including those involving thought, movement and emoti ...
Anatomical Correlates of Foreign Speech Sound
Anatomical Correlates of Foreign Speech Sound

Instructor`s Resource Manual for Prepared by: Boston Columbus
Instructor`s Resource Manual for Prepared by: Boston Columbus

... An operant is: a. An event that precedes a target behavior b. An involuntary or reflexive behavior c. A behavior or response that is controlled or at least influenced by events in the environment d. An event in the environment that follows a behavior(s) ...
Lecture 38 (Rhythms)
Lecture 38 (Rhythms)

... Collective synchronous activity of thousands of neurons are needed to create an EEG wave. More synchronous activity leads waves with larger amplitudes and slower frequencies. Less synchronous activity indicates more active brain activity. Waves are categorized into four general types: ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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