Voluntary Movement
... • No effect of corticospinal lesions on posture or use of limbs for reaching • Uses different brain structures (BG, Cerebellum) ...
... • No effect of corticospinal lesions on posture or use of limbs for reaching • Uses different brain structures (BG, Cerebellum) ...
The role of ventral premotor cortex in action execution and action
... portion of the inferior frontal cortex, mainly in area 44 of Brodmann. According to our own data, there seems to be a homology between Brodmann area 44 in humans and the monkey area F5. The non-language related motor functions of Broca’s region comprise complex hand movements, associative sensorimot ...
... portion of the inferior frontal cortex, mainly in area 44 of Brodmann. According to our own data, there seems to be a homology between Brodmann area 44 in humans and the monkey area F5. The non-language related motor functions of Broca’s region comprise complex hand movements, associative sensorimot ...
Limitations of Prompt-Based Training
... conditioned stimulus by being made contiguous with and contingent on an unconditioned stimulus, so that the subsequent elicited unconditioned response becomes a conditioned response), and operant conditioning (a process that involves changes in the frequency and/or strength of operant behaviors due ...
... conditioned stimulus by being made contiguous with and contingent on an unconditioned stimulus, so that the subsequent elicited unconditioned response becomes a conditioned response), and operant conditioning (a process that involves changes in the frequency and/or strength of operant behaviors due ...
Ch14 notes Martini 9e
... • Coordinates access to complex visual and auditory memories • Other Integrative Areas • Speech center • Is associated with general interpretive area • Coordinates all vocalization functions • Prefrontal cortex of frontal lobe • Integrates information from sensory association areas • Performs abstra ...
... • Coordinates access to complex visual and auditory memories • Other Integrative Areas • Speech center • Is associated with general interpretive area • Coordinates all vocalization functions • Prefrontal cortex of frontal lobe • Integrates information from sensory association areas • Performs abstra ...
Low vision and brain plasticity Symposium abstract
... Symposium abstract In the past decade numerous studies have crossed the traditional boundaries between a ‘peripheral’ and ‘central’ visual system. There is growing evidence that ocular diseases may have cerebral consequences and that consequences of neurological diseases may be seen at the ocular/re ...
... Symposium abstract In the past decade numerous studies have crossed the traditional boundaries between a ‘peripheral’ and ‘central’ visual system. There is growing evidence that ocular diseases may have cerebral consequences and that consequences of neurological diseases may be seen at the ocular/re ...
HISTAMINE AND RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME
... individuals with RLS.8 The subjects were given either the antihistamine medication diphenhydramine, or as a control they were given a non-histamine sedative to induce drowsiness, which is a common effect of antihistamine use. They found that the RLS subjects who had taken the antihistamine drug had ...
... individuals with RLS.8 The subjects were given either the antihistamine medication diphenhydramine, or as a control they were given a non-histamine sedative to induce drowsiness, which is a common effect of antihistamine use. They found that the RLS subjects who had taken the antihistamine drug had ...
Design and analysis of fMRI studies with neurologically impaired
... it is not possible to distinguish abnormal neuronal responses that cause the speech production deficit from those that are a consequence of the speech production deficit. Specifically, if the patient is unable to repeat the words he or she hears, the level of auditory attention and perceptual analysis ...
... it is not possible to distinguish abnormal neuronal responses that cause the speech production deficit from those that are a consequence of the speech production deficit. Specifically, if the patient is unable to repeat the words he or she hears, the level of auditory attention and perceptual analysis ...
Neurophysiological foundations of sleep, arousal, awareness and
... levels is gradual rather than stepwise and therefore the above-mentioned divisions are arbitrary. Higher levels of brain cortex activation facilitate the qualitative component of awareness, i.e, its content (features of awareness and the ability to experience psychical phenomena). A state of brain a ...
... levels is gradual rather than stepwise and therefore the above-mentioned divisions are arbitrary. Higher levels of brain cortex activation facilitate the qualitative component of awareness, i.e, its content (features of awareness and the ability to experience psychical phenomena). A state of brain a ...
Learning
... metronome, the dog would eventually stop salivating to the metronome. a CR will be extinguished if the CS for that response is presented repeatedly but the UCS for that stimulus is no longer paired with it. In case of operant conditioning, extinction results from a change in the consequences of beha ...
... metronome, the dog would eventually stop salivating to the metronome. a CR will be extinguished if the CS for that response is presented repeatedly but the UCS for that stimulus is no longer paired with it. In case of operant conditioning, extinction results from a change in the consequences of beha ...
Wolfram Technology Conference 2016, Urbana
... solved showing signs of synchronization (qualitative picture). The order parameter which quantifies the strength of the synchronization was not calculated this time. Sensitivity to the strength and connectivity of the network appears as one of the most striking features. The study was limited to syn ...
... solved showing signs of synchronization (qualitative picture). The order parameter which quantifies the strength of the synchronization was not calculated this time. Sensitivity to the strength and connectivity of the network appears as one of the most striking features. The study was limited to syn ...
Cellular and Systems Neurophysiology Part 13: The Motor
... In the constant presence of glutamate, NMDA receptors function as depolarization-activated cation channels. They depolarize the membrane, eliciting multiple action potentials. Calcium concentration increases, via NMDA receptors and other calcium channels that open during each action potential. Calci ...
... In the constant presence of glutamate, NMDA receptors function as depolarization-activated cation channels. They depolarize the membrane, eliciting multiple action potentials. Calcium concentration increases, via NMDA receptors and other calcium channels that open during each action potential. Calci ...
Neurology-Extrapyramidal Disorders
... these regulatory components can be considered part of the extrapyramidal system, in that they modulate motor activity without directly innervating motor neurons. UMNL tendon reflexes are hyper-reflexic, brisk, at worst ‘clonic’ (hit tendon and produce clonus) whereas extrapyramidal tendon reflexes c ...
... these regulatory components can be considered part of the extrapyramidal system, in that they modulate motor activity without directly innervating motor neurons. UMNL tendon reflexes are hyper-reflexic, brisk, at worst ‘clonic’ (hit tendon and produce clonus) whereas extrapyramidal tendon reflexes c ...
The Behavioral And Brain Sciences (1984) 7:4, pp
... propositions and having the ability to perform responses, or knowing that and "knowing" (in quotes, because, strictly speaking, only propositions can be known) how (Ryle 1949). The running together of this distinction occurs most obviously in Skinner's discussion of the acrobat. In this account, it ...
... propositions and having the ability to perform responses, or knowing that and "knowing" (in quotes, because, strictly speaking, only propositions can be known) how (Ryle 1949). The running together of this distinction occurs most obviously in Skinner's discussion of the acrobat. In this account, it ...
Skinner`s views were slightly less extreme than those of Watson
... were becoming influential, proposing new forms of learning other than classical conditioning. Perhaps the most important of these was Burrhus Frederic Skinner. Although, for obvious reasons he is more commonly known as B.F. Skinner. Skinner's views were slightly less extreme than those of Watson (19 ...
... were becoming influential, proposing new forms of learning other than classical conditioning. Perhaps the most important of these was Burrhus Frederic Skinner. Although, for obvious reasons he is more commonly known as B.F. Skinner. Skinner's views were slightly less extreme than those of Watson (19 ...
Chapter 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior
... A teacher grading papers opens the door of the room in which she has been working and becomes aware of loud rock music coming from her son's radio. When she asks him to turn it off, he asks why she is just noticing it now when he's had it on for over 20 minutes. Which of the following psychological ...
... A teacher grading papers opens the door of the room in which she has been working and becomes aware of loud rock music coming from her son's radio. When she asks him to turn it off, he asks why she is just noticing it now when he's had it on for over 20 minutes. Which of the following psychological ...
Seeing green: Mere exposure to money triggers a
... immorality. We extend the prior work on the potential outcomes that can result from the activation of the construct of money by demonstrating that exposure to money can lead to unethical outcomes. We further demonstrate that a ‘‘business decision frame’’ (Tenbrunsel & Messick, 1999) mediates this ef ...
... immorality. We extend the prior work on the potential outcomes that can result from the activation of the construct of money by demonstrating that exposure to money can lead to unethical outcomes. We further demonstrate that a ‘‘business decision frame’’ (Tenbrunsel & Messick, 1999) mediates this ef ...
Finding Clues to Schizophrenia Outside Neurons
... then by removing them from neurons. There is now an intense effort to understand the mechanisms that promote microglial pruning of synapses, which would illuminate paths to the development of new treatments for schizophrenia. As noted earlier, the loss of dendritic spines on PFC neurons is partial, ...
... then by removing them from neurons. There is now an intense effort to understand the mechanisms that promote microglial pruning of synapses, which would illuminate paths to the development of new treatments for schizophrenia. As noted earlier, the loss of dendritic spines on PFC neurons is partial, ...
jolene sy cv - UMBC Psychology
... Sy, J. R., & Vollmer, T. R. (2011). The effects of reinforcement delay on the acquisition of discrimination responses by children with developmental disabilities. In Jason C. Bourret (Chair), Translational Research: Evaluating the Generality of Behavioral Principles in Laboratory and Clinical Contex ...
... Sy, J. R., & Vollmer, T. R. (2011). The effects of reinforcement delay on the acquisition of discrimination responses by children with developmental disabilities. In Jason C. Bourret (Chair), Translational Research: Evaluating the Generality of Behavioral Principles in Laboratory and Clinical Contex ...
Chapter 1
... Internal vs. External (needs vs. goals) Mechanistic vs. Cognitive • Mechanistic approach assumes that change activates circuits which in turn produces behavior) ...
... Internal vs. External (needs vs. goals) Mechanistic vs. Cognitive • Mechanistic approach assumes that change activates circuits which in turn produces behavior) ...
PSYC 2500-02 LEARNING: QUIZ 2 NAME: Spring 2016 Read each
... He accepted the "S-O-R" psychology of Hull and other classical behaviorists that made an appeal to physiological responses, though implicit and unobservable. b) He wanted psychology to be a technology of behavior, and therefore had the goal of being able to perfectly control and predict behavior usi ...
... He accepted the "S-O-R" psychology of Hull and other classical behaviorists that made an appeal to physiological responses, though implicit and unobservable. b) He wanted psychology to be a technology of behavior, and therefore had the goal of being able to perfectly control and predict behavior usi ...
Emergence of Sense-Making Behavior by the Stimulus Avoidance
... spontaneously without having any explicit reward or evaluation function. We call this a “learning by stimulation avoidance” (LSA) principle. LSA assures a homeostatic property as it sustains stability and variation simultaneously. Shahaf and Marom (2001) demonstrated that cultured neuronal cells can ...
... spontaneously without having any explicit reward or evaluation function. We call this a “learning by stimulation avoidance” (LSA) principle. LSA assures a homeostatic property as it sustains stability and variation simultaneously. Shahaf and Marom (2001) demonstrated that cultured neuronal cells can ...
Operant Conditioning
... positive (presenting a pleasant stimulus after a response) or negative (reducing or removing an unpleasant stimulus). Primary reinforcers, such as food when we are hungry, are innately satisfying. Conditioned (secondary) reinforcers, such as cash, are satisfying because we have learned to associate ...
... positive (presenting a pleasant stimulus after a response) or negative (reducing or removing an unpleasant stimulus). Primary reinforcers, such as food when we are hungry, are innately satisfying. Conditioned (secondary) reinforcers, such as cash, are satisfying because we have learned to associate ...