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Gross Anatomy - Making Neuroscience Fun
Gross Anatomy - Making Neuroscience Fun

... Collectively, this area is also called the tectum and forms the roof of the midbrain. The superior colliculus is an important visual center. It receives inputs directly from the retina via optic nerves. It is involved in the location of visual stimuli, orienting responses and ocular reflexes. The in ...
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... After reading these pieces, answer the following questions: 1. If you could select 3 genetic traits for your child, what would they be? 2. If you knew you were a possible carrier for a genetic disorder, would you want to be tested before having children? Why or why not? 3. Develop an argument suppor ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... • Evidence from humans using fMRI and the subtraction technique show: – Fusiform face area (FFA) responds best to ...
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... • Evidence from humans using fMRI and the subtraction technique show: – Fusiform face area (FFA) responds best to ...
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential

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... specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body. • Neuroscience – deals with the structure and function of the brain, neurons, nerves, and nervous tissue. • Relationship to behavior and learning. ...
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Nervous System This week, you will examine the major structures in

... must pass through it. Located directly above the medulla is the pons which is a bridgelike structure that conveys information between the higher brain regions, the medulla and the spinal cord. The information that leaves your forebrain travels down tracts through your midbrain to your hindbrain, spi ...
The Nervous System - leavingcertbiology.net
The Nervous System - leavingcertbiology.net

... • Some interneurons carry impulse directly to cell bodies of motor neurons located in the spinal cord whereas others carry impulses to the brain • The stimulated motor neurons carry impulses from spinal cord along the ventral root nerve to the effector(s), in this case, muscle(s) • Muscle(s) is/are ...
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Chapter 13- Central NS

... C. The cerebral hemisphere- This area of the brain is the largest; it covers the diencephalon and shows deep or shallow wrinkles. The line that divides the cerebral cortex into a left and right half is the median longitudinal fissure. Posteriorly, the cerebral cortex is separated from the cerebellu ...
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Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior

... When we begin to acquire a new physical skill through repetition, our nervous system creates new neural pathways. Here’s an example: when we practice something like catching a ruler over and over again, all the members of that neural pathway (eye, brain, muscles) become more well-connected and effic ...


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7-1_SegmOrgSpinCord_BogdanyP

... The spinal cord is a part of the central nervous system. It collects data from the peripherical nervous system – sensory information - , and innervate skeletal and smooth muscles – motoric function - that mediate voluntary and involuntary reflexes. As an example, the knee jerk reflex can happen with ...
Chapter 9 Part 3 Central Nervous System
Chapter 9 Part 3 Central Nervous System

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Jackson Rancheria Casino Shooting

... ____ 4. Bundle of nerve processes inside the CNS. ____ 5. Neuron, serving as part of the conduction pathway between sensory and motor neurons ____ 6. Gaps in a myelin sheath ____ 7. Collection of nerve cell bodies found outside the CNS ____ 8. Neuron that conducts impulses away from the CNS to muscl ...
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Nervous System Assignment Section 8.1 1. The 3 specific functions

... _______positive_______________ charge outside. The potential energy that exists across a cell membrane is called ____resting membrane potential______. 13. In which part of a neuron does an action potential occur? the axon 14. At the beginning of an action potential, channels for sodium open. This al ...
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... information to and from the central nervous system. The somatic nervous system derives its name from the Greek word soma, which means "body." The somatic system is responsible for transmitting sensory information as well as for voluntary movement. This system contains two major types of neurons: sen ...
BIOS 1300 SI EXAM 4 REVIEW –WORKSHEET 2 SI Leader: Merrin
BIOS 1300 SI EXAM 4 REVIEW –WORKSHEET 2 SI Leader: Merrin

... 39. The second pair of cranial nerves carries special sensory information responsible for the: a. sense of hearing b. sense of sight c. sense of smell d. sense of taste 40. The blood-brain barrier remains intact throughout the CNS, except in: a. the pons and medulla b. the thalamus and the midbrain ...
Brain Research and DLM: An Overview
Brain Research and DLM: An Overview

... Neural activity is diffuse, because the brain has not learned the acoustic patterns that distinguish one sound from another. As exposure continues, the listener (and the brain) learns to differentiate among different sounds and even among short sequences of sounds that correspond to words or parts o ...
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Brain



The brain is an organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. Only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain; diffuse or localised nerve nets are present instead. The brain is located in the head, usually close to the primary sensory organs for such senses as vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. The brain is the most complex organ in a vertebrate's body. In a typical human, the cerebral cortex (the largest part) is estimated to contain 15–33 billion neurons, each connected by synapses to several thousand other neurons. These neurons communicate with one another by means of long protoplasmic fibers called axons, which carry trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.Physiologically, the function of the brain is to exert centralized control over the other organs of the body. The brain acts on the rest of the body both by generating patterns of muscle activity and by driving the secretion of chemicals called hormones. This centralized control allows rapid and coordinated responses to changes in the environment. Some basic types of responsiveness such as reflexes can be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but sophisticated purposeful control of behavior based on complex sensory input requires the information integrating capabilities of a centralized brain.The operations of individual brain cells are now understood in considerable detail but the way they cooperate in ensembles of millions is yet to be solved. Recent models in modern neuroscience treat the brain as a biological computer, very different in mechanism from an electronic computer, but similar in the sense that it acquires information from the surrounding world, stores it, and processes it in a variety of ways, analogous to the central processing unit (CPU) in a computer.This article compares the properties of brains across the entire range of animal species, with the greatest attention to vertebrates. It deals with the human brain insofar as it shares the properties of other brains. The ways in which the human brain differs from other brains are covered in the human brain article. Several topics that might be covered here are instead covered there because much more can be said about them in a human context. The most important is brain disease and the effects of brain damage, covered in the human brain article because the most common diseases of the human brain either do not show up in other species, or else manifest themselves in different ways.
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