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Modeling the Evolution of Decision Rules in the Human Brain
Modeling the Evolution of Decision Rules in the Human Brain

... The system reaches a LOCAL minimum for V, but it may not be the GLOBAL minimum. Kirkpatrick et al. (1983) and Hinton and ...
Applications of computer science in the life sciences
Applications of computer science in the life sciences

... Sets of states S and actions A. A transition function which defines how states follow one another: P (s, a, s! ) = P r(st+1 = s! |st = s, at = a). A scalar reward function rt = R(s, a). Some policy π, such that at = π(st ). The policy may be either deterministic or stochastic. A discount factor, γ, ...
The Brain
The Brain

... 3 points about cerebral lobes 1. Each cerebral hemisphere receives sensory information from and sends motor commands to the opposite side of the body. Nobody knows why this should be… No functional significance. 2. The two hemispheres have different functions, even though they look almost identical. ...
Nervous System Review ANSWERS File
Nervous System Review ANSWERS File

... 21. What is an endocrine gland? Organ that secretes hormones directly into the blood (compared to secreting hormones through a duct) 22. What is the neuroendocrine control centre. The hypothalamus 23. Explain the 2 ways that the hormones involved in homeostasis are controlled. Through negative feed ...
Nervous System Powerpoint
Nervous System Powerpoint

... 2. The cerebrum controls your memory. 3. The cerebrum controls your speaking. 4. The cerebrum controls your movement and identifies the information gathered by your sense organs. ...
Introduction to Anatomy
Introduction to Anatomy

... Structural Classification of Neurons 1. multipolar neuron 2. bipolar neuron 3. unipolar neuron a. central process b. receptor ...
The Brain: Your Crowning Glory
The Brain: Your Crowning Glory

BIOL 104 Test 3 11/1/11 Name .£#`1 C. I i () ./The central nervous
BIOL 104 Test 3 11/1/11 Name .£#`1 C. I i () ./The central nervous

... 2. Which of the following is not a function of the nervous system? A. receive sensory input @cushion and protect soft tissue C. perform information processing D. perform integration E. generate motor output 3. Which of the following is not a type of neuron? A. sensory B. interneuron 4. Which of the ...
Physiology 2008
Physiology 2008

... Born with (almost) all of your nerve cells- they cannot REPRODUCE, however recent studies have shown that stem cells can make more (regenerate) brain cells if needed. B. Nervous System – Nerve tissue is responsible for controlling and coordinating many bodily activities. Many of these functions depe ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... The diencephalon begins where the midbrain ends and surrounds the third ventricle. Found in the diencephalons are the epithalamus, thalamus, subthalamus, and hypothalamus. The thalamus contains nuclei that that serve as relay stations for all sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex, registers consci ...
PsychScich03
PsychScich03

... – Somatic nervous system: transmits sensory signals to/from the central nervous system – Autonomic nervous system (ANS): regulates the body’s internal environment by stimulating glands and internal organs; carries signals from the glands and internal organs to the central nervous system ...
1 Absolute refractory period a. Time during which a second
1 Absolute refractory period a. Time during which a second

... WHERE DOES THE SPINAL L2 CORD END? produce myelin sheath around axons of PNS neurons. ...
Introduction to the physiology of perception
Introduction to the physiology of perception

... • An area where stimulation leads to a response of a A particular sensory neuron ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM CNS-Central Nervous System PNS
NERVOUS SYSTEM CNS-Central Nervous System PNS

... He was involved in cleaning algae out of the large pond behind the house before spraying the yard. He ate some old beef stew that was in the refrigerator, but claims it didn’t look or smell bad. Your friend is concerned about her uncle and asks you to explain what the physicians are looking for as ...
Phylum Nematoda
Phylum Nematoda

... Few mm - massive (30 feet or 9m, parasite in whales) Anterior mouth followed by continuous digestive tract Cuticle with no external cilia ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... 26. Compare and contrast continuous and saltatory conduction. Speed of impulse Propagation 27. Outline the physical and cellular factors and how they alter the rate of action potential propagation along an axon. Encoding of Stimulus Intensity 28. Note the two means through which strength of stimulus ...
GMS 6074
GMS 6074

... Segmentation of the insect body, internal structure of the ganglia, identified neurons, segmental homologies, motor neurons, interneurons, sensory neurons. Circuitry for the cercal escape response, flying, and walking. Insects II – Olfaction Tom Dykstra Thurs Feb 14 Overview of insect olfactory sys ...
Control and Coordination
Control and Coordination

... increase in diameter of pupil, which allows more light in. When we come out of the dark room into broad day light the diameter of the pupil decreases allowing less light to enter into the eyes. Both these functions occur under the influence of the autonomic nervous system. ...
Document
Document

... 37.2 Nervous Tissue • Neurons (nerve cells) – Cell body contains nucleus and organelles – Dendrites receive signals from sensory receptors or other neurons – Axon conducts nerve impulses to another neuron or to other cells • Covered by myelin sheath • Any long axon is also called a nerve fiber ...
Artificial Neural Networks—Modern Systems for Safety Control
Artificial Neural Networks—Modern Systems for Safety Control

... In an increasing number of the industrial applications of different kinds of robots ANNs are also used as control systems. In the future, such robots, equipped with a robust ANN, will analyze the spatiotemporal relations in their dynamically changing surroundings and perform very precise actions tha ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

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Sensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception

... Overview: cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, optic nerve, thalamus, occipital lobe, visual cortex, feature detector cells. ...
institute for translational neuroscience at northwestern medicine
institute for translational neuroscience at northwestern medicine

... hour) organization, resulting in impaired brain function and ultimately in a wide range of brain diseases. Combining animal models and clinical studies, researchers at Northwestern have pioneered the effort to pinpoint the molecular gears of the biological clocks that govern daily rhythms of sleep a ...
Classifications of Neurons 1. Function 2. Structure 3. Shape
Classifications of Neurons 1. Function 2. Structure 3. Shape

... Notes: "BRAINSTEM" is an imprecisely defined term which usually refers to the rhombencephalon and mesencephalon together. It may or may not include the cerebellum, and sometimes the diencephalon is included. "CEREBRUM" or "CEREBRAL HEMISHPHERES" refer to the ...
Unit 3B: The Brain Messing with the Brain Scientists can electrically
Unit 3B: The Brain Messing with the Brain Scientists can electrically

... Unit 3B: The Brain Messing with the Brain  Scientists can electrically, chemically or magnetically stimulate parts of the brain and record effects  Lesion: tissue destruction; naturally/experimentally caused destruction of brain tissue Recording Brain’s Electrical Activity  Tips of modern microel ...
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Neural engineering

Neural engineering (also known as neuroengineering) is a discipline within biomedical engineering that uses engineering techniques to understand, repair, replace, enhance, or otherwise exploit the properties of neural systems. Neural engineers are uniquely qualified to solve design problems at the interface of living neural tissue and non-living constructs.
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