KHAT (CATHA EDULIS) A CONTROVERSIAL PLANT: BLESSING
... and therefore efforts to control it would require recognition of its potential to develop into a black ...
... and therefore efforts to control it would require recognition of its potential to develop into a black ...
Furosemide 10mg/ml Solution for Injection or Infusion
... The finished product is packaged in either a 2ml ampoule (PL 20851/0003) or a 25ml vial (PL 20851/0004). Both the ampoule and vial are type I topaz glass, the vial also has a bromobutyl stopper (type I) and aluminium and polypropylene flip-off cap. The finished product is packaged into 1, 5 and 10 a ...
... The finished product is packaged in either a 2ml ampoule (PL 20851/0003) or a 25ml vial (PL 20851/0004). Both the ampoule and vial are type I topaz glass, the vial also has a bromobutyl stopper (type I) and aluminium and polypropylene flip-off cap. The finished product is packaged into 1, 5 and 10 a ...
Evaluation of different mycobacterial species for drug discovery and
... novel compounds against the virulent Tb models in vitro at Johns Hopkins University and for his ideas and important piece of advice throughout my research work. I gratefully acknowledge the kind help of Prof. John Miller for reviewing my thesis. He has been a tremendous support during my stay at Vic ...
... novel compounds against the virulent Tb models in vitro at Johns Hopkins University and for his ideas and important piece of advice throughout my research work. I gratefully acknowledge the kind help of Prof. John Miller for reviewing my thesis. He has been a tremendous support during my stay at Vic ...
PrCIPRO® XL
... diagnosis of tendinitis or tendon rupture has been confidently excluded. The risk of developing fluoroquinolone-associated tendinitis and tendon rupture is further increased in older patients usually over 60 years of age, in patients taking corticosteroid drugs, and in patients with kidney, heart, o ...
... diagnosis of tendinitis or tendon rupture has been confidently excluded. The risk of developing fluoroquinolone-associated tendinitis and tendon rupture is further increased in older patients usually over 60 years of age, in patients taking corticosteroid drugs, and in patients with kidney, heart, o ...
A review on pharmacological property of Mimusops elengi Linn.
... The practices of traditional medicine are based on hundreds of years of belief and observations and analysis, which help in the development of modern medicine. Today, there is widespread interest in herbal drugs [1]. Plants have been used in a number of systems of medicines in our country as well as ...
... The practices of traditional medicine are based on hundreds of years of belief and observations and analysis, which help in the development of modern medicine. Today, there is widespread interest in herbal drugs [1]. Plants have been used in a number of systems of medicines in our country as well as ...
© Information - Universitätsmedizin Mainz
... e authors, especially the right to reproduction and d distribution as well as translation in any langua age. This leaflet is intended for p private p purp poses by p y patients p – anyy other use needs written consent of the authors. Version Sep 2014 ...
... e authors, especially the right to reproduction and d distribution as well as translation in any langua age. This leaflet is intended for p private p purp poses by p y patients p – anyy other use needs written consent of the authors. Version Sep 2014 ...
About Methadone and Buprenorphine
... them, a single oral dose will “hold” them for at least a full 24-hour day. For some, the effect lasts longer; for others it lasts a shorter time. Stability is easier on oral methadone. Most people who are on a stable, appropriate dose of methadone for several weeks will not feel any significant sens ...
... them, a single oral dose will “hold” them for at least a full 24-hour day. For some, the effect lasts longer; for others it lasts a shorter time. Stability is easier on oral methadone. Most people who are on a stable, appropriate dose of methadone for several weeks will not feel any significant sens ...
34 ECDD 2006/4.3 ...
... Ketamine differs from most anaesthetic agents in that it appears to stimulate the cardiovascular system, producing changes in heart rate, cardiac output, and blood pressure (Haas and Harper, 1992). Possibly re-uptake inhibition of circulating catecholamines may contribute to this phenomenon. On the ...
... Ketamine differs from most anaesthetic agents in that it appears to stimulate the cardiovascular system, producing changes in heart rate, cardiac output, and blood pressure (Haas and Harper, 1992). Possibly re-uptake inhibition of circulating catecholamines may contribute to this phenomenon. On the ...
NUX VOMICA
... than the Tincture, and is made direct from the drug. 100 cubic centimeters yields 1.5 grammes mixed alkaloids by the U. S. P. assay method, It is an excellent but imperfect pharmaceutical preparation, its process being too tedious to permit of profitable manipulation on a small scale. Owing to the f ...
... than the Tincture, and is made direct from the drug. 100 cubic centimeters yields 1.5 grammes mixed alkaloids by the U. S. P. assay method, It is an excellent but imperfect pharmaceutical preparation, its process being too tedious to permit of profitable manipulation on a small scale. Owing to the f ...
Caffeine Psychological Effects, Use and Abuse
... Caffeine also stimulates releases of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla and norepinephrine is released from nerve endings in the isolated heart (Bellett et al., 1971). It has been shown that prolonged augmentation of gastric secretion results from caffeine administration and that ulcer patients ...
... Caffeine also stimulates releases of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla and norepinephrine is released from nerve endings in the isolated heart (Bellett et al., 1971). It has been shown that prolonged augmentation of gastric secretion results from caffeine administration and that ulcer patients ...
Pharmacological effects of meldonium: Biochemical mechanisms
... OCTN2 [12], and the cardioprotective effect of meldonium depends on its ability to decrease l-carnitine levels in tissue and plasma [19]. Recently it was shown that the inhibition of OCTN2 is a more effective approach for lowering l-carnitine availability and for decreasing the size of the myocardia ...
... OCTN2 [12], and the cardioprotective effect of meldonium depends on its ability to decrease l-carnitine levels in tissue and plasma [19]. Recently it was shown that the inhibition of OCTN2 is a more effective approach for lowering l-carnitine availability and for decreasing the size of the myocardia ...
Review articles Treatment of Myoclonus
... of myoclonus is to try to subclassify the type of myoclonus and identify the underlying disease process. Metabolic derangements or other underlying conditions, if found, need to be treated. Offending drugs causing myoclonus should be removed. Drugs inducing myoclonus include anticonvulsants, levodop ...
... of myoclonus is to try to subclassify the type of myoclonus and identify the underlying disease process. Metabolic derangements or other underlying conditions, if found, need to be treated. Offending drugs causing myoclonus should be removed. Drugs inducing myoclonus include anticonvulsants, levodop ...
Aggarwal Shweta et al. IRJP 2013, 4 (2) INTERNATIONAL
... fields2. Modification does not change the fundamental skeleton of chitosan but brings new or improved properties for e.g., mucoadhesion and permeation enhancement. The advantage of chitosan over other polysaccharides is that its chemical structure allows specific modifications without too many diffi ...
... fields2. Modification does not change the fundamental skeleton of chitosan but brings new or improved properties for e.g., mucoadhesion and permeation enhancement. The advantage of chitosan over other polysaccharides is that its chemical structure allows specific modifications without too many diffi ...
Aqueous fraction of Opuntia elatior
... I am thankful to my honorable teacher and supervisor, Abdullah-Al-Faysal, Lecturer, Department of Pharmacy, East West University, for his amiability to provide me with untiring guidance, whole hearted cooperation and for his extensive knowledge in research that helped me in all the spheres to perfor ...
... I am thankful to my honorable teacher and supervisor, Abdullah-Al-Faysal, Lecturer, Department of Pharmacy, East West University, for his amiability to provide me with untiring guidance, whole hearted cooperation and for his extensive knowledge in research that helped me in all the spheres to perfor ...
... (generally 16-33% of patients) and to a lesser extent euphoria, CNS stimulation (e.g. tremor, agitation, anxiety, hallucinations), dysphoria and seizures (between 1-14%) [20-21]. In particular, less than 1% of patients suffered seizures, and was found to be linked to predisposition such as epilepsy, ...
Prepared By - Beckman Coulter
... Under Calibration Specific Parameters menu set the Calibration type to MB. Blank the test using the blue rack. The cutoff calibrator (300, 500, or 1000) is run in a white rack. Each sample response is compared to the cutoff calibrator response to determine if the sample is positive or negative. Posi ...
... Under Calibration Specific Parameters menu set the Calibration type to MB. Blank the test using the blue rack. The cutoff calibrator (300, 500, or 1000) is run in a white rack. Each sample response is compared to the cutoff calibrator response to determine if the sample is positive or negative. Posi ...
Dynorphin A1–13 Stimulates Ovine Fetal Pituitary
... fact, not opioid mediated. Thus, a nonopioid component of HPA stimulation by the dynorphins is implied. In the present study, dynorphin A1–13 was capable of stimulating a highly significant and rapid rise in plasma ir-ACTH and ir-cortisol in the ovine fetus. The later peak in cortisol increase (30 m ...
... fact, not opioid mediated. Thus, a nonopioid component of HPA stimulation by the dynorphins is implied. In the present study, dynorphin A1–13 was capable of stimulating a highly significant and rapid rise in plasma ir-ACTH and ir-cortisol in the ovine fetus. The later peak in cortisol increase (30 m ...
Discriminative Stimulus Effects of Zolpidem in Pentobarbital
... discrimination procedures, these results suggest a common mechanism of action of BZs and pentobarbital (Ator and Griffiths, 1989). Therefore, the partial pentobarbital-appropriate responding observed in zolpidem-trained rats further suggests a mechanism of action different from typical BZs. In addit ...
... discrimination procedures, these results suggest a common mechanism of action of BZs and pentobarbital (Ator and Griffiths, 1989). Therefore, the partial pentobarbital-appropriate responding observed in zolpidem-trained rats further suggests a mechanism of action different from typical BZs. In addit ...
PrCIPRO® XL - Bayer Canada
... diagnosis of tendinitis or tendon rupture has been confidently excluded. The risk of developing fluoroquinolone-associated tendinitis and tendon rupture is further increased in older patients usually over 60 years of age, in patients taking corticosteroid drugs, and in patients with kidney, heart, o ...
... diagnosis of tendinitis or tendon rupture has been confidently excluded. The risk of developing fluoroquinolone-associated tendinitis and tendon rupture is further increased in older patients usually over 60 years of age, in patients taking corticosteroid drugs, and in patients with kidney, heart, o ...
phytochemical and pharmacological
... scholars classified plants and gave descriptions of them thus aiding the identification process. Theophrastus has been described by some as the father of botany but little, if anything, has been recorded on his distant relative J.B. Theophrastus who extolled the virtues of medicinal plants and forec ...
... scholars classified plants and gave descriptions of them thus aiding the identification process. Theophrastus has been described by some as the father of botany but little, if anything, has been recorded on his distant relative J.B. Theophrastus who extolled the virtues of medicinal plants and forec ...
Sovaldi - Gilead
... The proportion of subjects who permanently discontinued treatment due to adverse events was 4% for subjects receiving placebo, 1% for subjects receiving SOVALDI + ribavirin for 12 weeks, less than 1% for subjects receiving SOVALDI + ribavirin for 24 weeks, 11% for subjects receiving peginterferon al ...
... The proportion of subjects who permanently discontinued treatment due to adverse events was 4% for subjects receiving placebo, 1% for subjects receiving SOVALDI + ribavirin for 12 weeks, less than 1% for subjects receiving SOVALDI + ribavirin for 24 weeks, 11% for subjects receiving peginterferon al ...
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Pharmacogenetic Competency
... • CYP2D6 activity score is calculated by adding up the activity value for each allele as follows: Activity score for CYP2D6 (*1/*2A)2N = 1 + 1 = 2 Activity score for CYP2D6 (*2/*10)2N = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5 Activity score for CYP2D6 (*4/*4)2N = 0 + 0 = 0 Activity score for CYP2D6 (*3/*9)2N = 0 + 0.5 = 0.5 ...
... • CYP2D6 activity score is calculated by adding up the activity value for each allele as follows: Activity score for CYP2D6 (*1/*2A)2N = 1 + 1 = 2 Activity score for CYP2D6 (*2/*10)2N = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5 Activity score for CYP2D6 (*4/*4)2N = 0 + 0 = 0 Activity score for CYP2D6 (*3/*9)2N = 0 + 0.5 = 0.5 ...
Drug interaction
A drug interaction is a situation in which a substance (usually another drug) affects the activity of a drug when both are administered together. This action can be synergistic (when the drug's effect is increased) or antagonistic (when the drug's effect is decreased) or a new effect can be produced that neither produces on its own. Typically, interactions between drugs come to mind (drug-drug interaction). However, interactions may also exist between drugs and foods (drug-food interactions), as well as drugs and medicinal plants or herbs (drug-plant interactions). People taking antidepressant drugs such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors should not take food containing tyramine as hypertensive crisis may occur (an example of a drug-food interaction). These interactions may occur out of accidental misuse or due to lack of knowledge about the active ingredients involved in the relevant substances.It is therefore easy to see the importance of these pharmacological interactions in the practice of medicine. If a patient is taking two drugs and one of them increases the effect of the other it is possible that an overdose may occur. The interaction of the two drugs may also increase the risk that side effects will occur. On the other hand, if the action of a drug is reduced it may cease to have any therapeutic use because of under dosage. Notwithstanding the above, on occasion these interactions may be sought in order to obtain an improved therapeutic effect. Examples of this include the use of codeine with paracetamol to increase its analgesic effect. Or the combination of clavulanic acid with amoxicillin in order to overcome bacterial resistance to the antibiotic. It should also be remembered that there are interactions that, from a theoretical standpoint, may occur but in clinical practice have no important repercussions.The pharmaceutical interactions that are of special interest to the practice of medicine are primarily those that have negative effects for an organism. The risk that a pharmacological interaction will appear increases as a function of the number of drugs administered to a patient at the same time.It is possible that an interaction will occur between a drug and another substance present in the organism (i.e. foods or alcohol). Or in certain specific situations a drug may even react with itself, such as occurs with dehydration. In other situations, the interaction does not involve any effect on the drug. In certain cases, the presence of a drug in an individual's blood may affect certain types of laboratory analysis (analytical interference).It is also possible for interactions to occur outside an organism before administration of the drugs has taken place. This can occur when two drugs are mixed, for example, in a saline solution prior to intravenous injection. Some classic examples of this type of interaction include that Thiopentone and Suxamethonium should not be placed in the same syringe and same is true for Benzylpenicillin and Heparin. These situations will all be discussed under the same heading due to their conceptual similarity.Drug interactions may be the result of various processes. These processes may include alterations in the pharmacokinetics of the drug, such as alterations in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of a drug. Alternatively, drug interactions may be the result of the pharmacodynamic properties of the drug, e.g. the co-administration of a receptor antagonist and an agonist for the same receptor.