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GENERATORS AND TRANSFORMERS
GENERATORS AND TRANSFORMERS

... • A transformer can change electrical energy of a given voltage into electrical energy at a different voltage level. It consists of two coils arranged in such a way that the magnetic field surrounding one coil cuts through the other coil. When an alternating voltage is applied to (across) one coil, ...
Review of dielectric and magnetic materials
Review of dielectric and magnetic materials

magnetic field
magnetic field

... • All metal objects must be removed from MRI room or secured: can be violently attracted to the machine once it’s turned on • Some magnetic fields created by winding of current carrying wire • Some fields created by permanent magnets • Some created by superconducting magnets – like first situation e ...
Chapter 12: Magnetism and Magnetic Circuits
Chapter 12: Magnetism and Magnetic Circuits

... The Nature of a Magnetic Field • Magnetism – Force of attraction or repulsion that acts between magnets and other magnetic materials ...
Magnetic fields
Magnetic fields

Maxwell`s Equations, Part IV
Maxwell`s Equations, Part IV

... Technically speaking, all matter is affected by magnets. It’s just that some objects are affected more than others, and we tend to define “magnetism” in terms of the more obvious behavior. An object is magnetic if it attracts certain metals like iron, nickel, or cobalt; and if it attracts and repels ...
Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology

... measurements of the magnetic field. Ferromagnetic materials have long been known to display hysteresis in their ensemble magnetization when an external field is applied. Such materials do exhibit a nonlinear response when magnetized from a zero field value. By applying a time-invariant spatially var ...
10.3.1 Grade 5 Standard 3 Unit Test A Magnetism Multiple Choice 1
10.3.1 Grade 5 Standard 3 Unit Test A Magnetism Multiple Choice 1

... 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C Constructed Response 1. It is attracted to Earth’s magnetic pole. 2. Give some people magnets to place on painful areas, and give other people non-magnetic replicas. See who thinks their pain goes away. 3. I would take a cup of water and a slender needle that has been magnetized ...
Electro-Magnet
Electro-Magnet

... students to draw a diagram of the experiment using the POE template, labeling it using appropriate vocabulary. 6. Why do you think this happened? (Passing an electric current through certain types of metal objects creates a magnetic field. The magnetic field lasts only as long as the electric curren ...
Electricity and Magnetism
Electricity and Magnetism

viva Science lesson sequence planner-magnetism
viva Science lesson sequence planner-magnetism

... Key ideas: Magnets are strongest at their ends. Magnets have different shapes and strengths. Requirements 4-5 different types of magnet, spring balance, small masses paperclips recording materials. Touch the hook of a spring balance to a magnet. Carefully pull the magnet away from the spring balance ...
Wednesday, July 8, 2009
Wednesday, July 8, 2009

(CP25) A 30 cm metal rod moves upward at 4
(CP25) A 30 cm metal rod moves upward at 4

... ...
A Review of Self Inductance
A Review of Self Inductance

... • Think of these lines as elastic bands that close on themselves. • As the current increases and decreases, the bands expand and collapse about the conductor. ECE 201 Circuit Theory I ...
magnetic field lines
magnetic field lines

... magnetic field lines are always closed loops • permanent magnets: the currents are atomic currents – due to electrons spinning in atomsthese currents are always there • electromagnets: the currents flow through wires and require a power source, e.g. a battery ...
Magnetic Field
Magnetic Field

... Note how the ε field due an electric dipole is just like the magnetic field (B field) of a bar magnet. Field lines emanate from the + or N pole and reenter the - or S pole. Although they look the same, they are different kinds of fields. ε fields affect any charge in the vicinity B field only affect ...
Teacher version
Teacher version

... According to Fleming’s left hand rule, a force would be produced which the direction is perpendicular to the current flow and magnetic field with the relationship, F  BIAN sin     [1] Its magnitude depends on the strength of the magnet field B, current I, area A of circuit coil cutting magnetic ...
PPTX
PPTX

... Consider a small segment of the wire, ds The force exerted on this segment is ...
A magnet - Warren County Schools
A magnet - Warren County Schools

... “magical” properties of magnets. The ancient Greeks used a stone substance called “magnetite.” It was discovered near Magnesta so called it magnetite.They discovered that the stone always pointed in the same direction. Later, stones of magnetite called “lodestones” were used in navigation. ...
Magnetism – Answer Key
Magnetism – Answer Key

... No, the Geopraphic North Pole is Earth’s South Magnetic Pole. This is because the North end of the magnet points up, so it must be attracted to the opposite pole. 2. Why does a compass point north? The compass points to Geographic North, which is really the magnetic South Pole. Therefore the North P ...
What is Electromagnetism?
What is Electromagnetism?

Electromagnetic Induction Lab
Electromagnetic Induction Lab

Exercises
Exercises

... the voltage that is induced in the coils. ...
physics - 3rd chapter- solution - e
physics - 3rd chapter- solution - e

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Magnet



A magnet (from Greek μαγνήτις λίθος magnḗtis líthos, ""Magnesian stone"") is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets.A permanent magnet is an object made from a material that is magnetized and creates its own persistent magnetic field. An everyday example is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Materials that can be magnetized, which are also the ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet, are called ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic). These include iron, nickel, cobalt, some alloys of rare earth metals, and some naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones attracted to a magnet strongly enough to be commonly considered magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field, by one of several other types of magnetism.Ferromagnetic materials can be divided into magnetically ""soft"" materials like annealed iron, which can be magnetized but do not tend to stay magnetized, and magnetically ""hard"" materials, which do. Permanent magnets are made from ""hard"" ferromagnetic materials such as alnico and ferrite that are subjected to special processing in a powerful magnetic field during manufacture, to align their internal microcrystalline structure, making them very hard to demagnetize. To demagnetize a saturated magnet, a certain magnetic field must be applied, and this threshold depends on coercivity of the respective material. ""Hard"" materials have high coercivity, whereas ""soft"" materials have low coercivity.An electromagnet is made from a coil of wire that acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it but stops being a magnet when the current stops. Often, the coil is wrapped around a core of ""soft"" ferromagnetic material such as steel, which greatly enhances the magnetic field produced by the coil.The overall strength of a magnet is measured by its magnetic moment or, alternatively, the total magnetic flux it produces. The local strength of magnetism in a material is measured by its magnetization.
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