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Hormones - SITH ITB
Hormones - SITH ITB

... 9.  Compare the functions of the adrenal gland hormones. 10.  Describe the three major types of sex hormones and their functions. 11.  Describe the diverse functions of prolactin in vertebrate groups and its evolutionary significance. ...
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... There are two type of hormones, the water soluble amino acid based hormones and the lipid soluble steroids. Most hormones are amino acid based hormones. They can range from simple modified amino acids to polypeptides to proteins. The remainder are steroids, which are synthesized from cholesterol. Go ...
L 2 parathyroid and calcium homeostasis 25th september 2012
L 2 parathyroid and calcium homeostasis 25th september 2012

... • Actions of epinephrine and norepinephrine are the similar • Differences depend on receptors • Adrenergic receptors - alpha receptors (stimulatory, but not intestinal mucosa) - beta receptors (inhibitory, but not cardiac muscle) - In addition to fight-fright-flight reactions of catecholamines, they ...
hormones
hormones

... are synthesized from cholesterol . The cortical cells are arranged in three layers or zones: -The superficial zone produce mineralocorticoids. -The middle zone produce the metabolic hormones called glucocorticoids. -The innermost zone produce small amounts of adrenal sex hormones, or gonadocorticoid ...
The Endocrine System (Chapter 16)
The Endocrine System (Chapter 16)

... Describe the mechanisms by which hormones may act upon a target cell. State how hormones may alter cellular metabolism without entering the target cell. Explain how cAMP can be formed and used as a universal secondary messenger. (Review the first few pages of chapter 16). Relate this messenger syste ...
Vertebrate Endocrine Systems
Vertebrate Endocrine Systems

... • Norepinephrine acts mostly on the alpha type, so drugs called beta blockers, which inactivate only b-adrenergic receptors, can be used to reduce fight-or-flight responses to epinephrine. ...
The endocrine system
The endocrine system

... ATP production. Such conversion of a substance other than glycogen or another monosaccharide into glucose is called gluconeogenesis. 3. Lipolysis. Glucocorticoids stimulate lipolysis, the breakdown of triglycerides and release of fatty acids from adipose tissue into the blood. 4. Resistance to stres ...
Chapter 26
Chapter 26

... 26.3 Overview: The vertebrate endocrine system consists of more than a dozen major glands  The vertebrate endocrine system – Consists of more than a dozen glands – Secretes more than 50 hormones ...
Chapter 9: The Endocrine System
Chapter 9: The Endocrine System

... Graves’ disease (weight loss, increased heart rate) ...
Healthy Systems of the Human Body
Healthy Systems of the Human Body

... called an atrium and a lower chamber called a ventricle. Flap-like valves separate the two chambers and keep the blood flowing in the right direction. The atrium receives blood coming into the heart. The ventricle pumps blood out of the heart. The contracting of the atria and ventricles cause the va ...
Chapter 20: Endocrine System
Chapter 20: Endocrine System

... Hormones are chemicals that influence metabolism of cells, the growth and development of body parts, and homeostasis. Hormones can be classified as peptides or steroids. ...
Chapter 14 Marieb
Chapter 14 Marieb

... ganglion via the splanchnic nerve. It keeps going! It continues on to the adrenal medulla (on the kidney), and here is where it synapses on ganglionic cell. 2. “Ganglionic cells” are neurosecretory cells. They are neurons, but they don’t secrete neurotransmitter like other cells do…they secrete it a ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... No hormones are made here. They are made in the hypothalamus and just released here. Two peptide hormones are released from the posterior pituitary lobe (the neurohypophysis):  ADH (antidiuretic hormone or ...
Chp - HCC Learning Web
Chp - HCC Learning Web

... receptor has greater affinity for T3 than for T4.  It is primarily T3 that brings about responses in target cells.  This process involves a complex neuroendocrine pathway with two negative feedback loops. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... caused by a tumor, infection, genetic factors, or injury – Small body size, short extremeties, lack of sexual development, mental development is usually normal – If diagnosed early, can be treated with injections of somatotropin (GH) hormone for 5 years or more until long bone growth is complete ...
Pituitary gland
Pituitary gland

... • Excess alcohol consumption can _ ...
Powerpoint lecture
Powerpoint lecture

... © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

...  The human thyroid gland is located at the base of the neck in front of the trachea, commonly known as the windpipe.  The two main hormones that this gland produces are thyroxine and triiodothyronine.  These hormones are critical for the normal development of many tissues, and they control the ov ...
The Adrenal Glands – Woman`s Health Issues
The Adrenal Glands – Woman`s Health Issues

... The
Adrenal
Glands –  Woman’s Health Issues‐ part 2 of a 5 part series  Today’s article is about the Adrenal glands. I will discuss what they do, how they work, what goes wrong  with them, and what you can do to improve their function and your health.  These hard working glands have many important f ...
Dr Watson Chapter 11 The Endocrine System
Dr Watson Chapter 11 The Endocrine System

... Infants have ________________________ when hypothyroidism occurs. Adults have _________________________ when hypothyroidism occurs. ...
revised slides - luanar moodle
revised slides - luanar moodle

... intestine. A: appearance in separated layers. The myenteric plexus, consisting of numerous ganglia and connecting nerve fibre bundles, lies between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers. A second ganglionated plexus is in the submucosa. These plexuses provide nerve fibre plexuses in the muscle ...
Chapter 18, Part 2
Chapter 18, Part 2

... 2.  Release fatty acids from adipose tissue, use for ...
pt-course-essentials-02
pt-course-essentials-02

... – List the components of fitness – Describe the physiology of the cardiorespiratory system – Explain the aerobic and anaerobic energy pathway systems – Describe the acute and chronic responses to aerobic training – Explain the physiological adaptations to strength training – List some of the hormona ...
ACE PT Ch2 Exercise Physiology
ACE PT Ch2 Exercise Physiology

... – List the components of fitness – Describe the physiology of the cardiorespiratory system – Explain the aerobic and anaerobic energy pathway systems – Describe the acute and chronic responses to aerobic training – Explain the physiological adaptations to strength training – List some of the hormona ...
Thyroid hormones
Thyroid hormones

... Goiter in hyperthyroidism • The cells secreting TRH or TSH on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland (respectively) have become abnormal and no longer are sensitive to the negative feedback  they continue to secrete TRH or TSH  continuous stimulation of the thyroid gland with excess thyroid hormone ...
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Cardiac physiology



Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.
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