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Animal or Plant Hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH
Animal or Plant Hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH

... 2. Bodily growth & Oxygen levels in blood 3. Metabolism and blood calcium levels 4. Growth and development of plants and fruit 5. Energy production in stressful times 6. Growth and development in plants and fruit 7. Emergency mechanism of the body to rapidly increase blood volume in an attempt to ke ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... • Causes an increase in blood calcium and a decrease in blood phosphate • Increases osteoclast activity and the reabsorption of calcium by the kidneys – Also stimulates activation of vitamin D needed for calcium absorption in the digestive tract ...
Hormone Pathways worksheet
Hormone Pathways worksheet

... Also, when the blood pressure is low, the kidneys release ____________, which turns into _______________ with the help of an enzyme called ACE (Angiotensin converting enzyme) in the lungs. You may have heard of ACE inhibitors, which some people take for hypertension. Angiotensin II targets 2 areas: ...
Nervous system Central nervous system Peripheral nervous system
Nervous system Central nervous system Peripheral nervous system

... • Sympathetic pathways have short preganglionic fibers and long postganglionic fibers • Preganlionic fibers originate in spinal cord between cord segments T1 – L2 • Autonomic ganglia located close to spinal cord (arranged as sympathetic chain) • 23 ganglia / chain T1 ...
Nervous system Central nervous system Peripheral nervous system
Nervous system Central nervous system Peripheral nervous system

... • Sympathetic pathways have short preganglionic fibers and long postganglionic fibers • Preganlionic fibers originate in spinal cord between cord segments T1 – L2 • Autonomic ganglia located close to spinal cord (arranged as sympathetic chain) • 23 ganglia / chain T1 ...
Endocrine Physiology
Endocrine Physiology

... • in the adult: low metabolic rate, sensitivity to cold, sluggishness • in an infant: cretinism-- stunted growth, mental retardation, abnormal bone formation • Hashimoto’s disease: when hypothyroidism is due to an autoimmune problem (autoantibodies attack and destroy follicular cells) • goiter: no T ...
HOMEOSTASIS
HOMEOSTASIS

... Circulate in the blood Act on distant target cells Target cells respond to the hormones for which they have receptors The effects are dependent on the programmed response of the target cells Hormones are just molecular triggers Hormones change metabolism of many cells Release controlled by negative ...
Endocrine system
Endocrine system

... • System of glands which secrete a different type of hormone ...
Endocrine Glands
Endocrine Glands

... The adrenal medulla contains large, irregularly shaped cells that are closely associated with blood vessels. These cells are innervated by preganglionic autonomic nerve bers from the central nervous system. The adrenal medulla contains two types of secretory cells: one that produces epinephrine (ad ...
S T U D Y G U I D E
S T U D Y G U I D E

... lular respiration. This produces hyperglycemia and forces cells to use fats for cellular respiration which _____________________________________________________________________________________________ results in acidosis. b. A new mother is informed that her baby has severe hypothyroidism. How would ...
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films/media suggestions

... water supplies. These “xenoestrogens” mimic estrogen in the body and are believed to be contributing to the phenomenal rates of breast cancer in North American women, as well as to the demise of amphibian populations and the incidence of sterility in human males. Discuss this article with your stude ...
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... doctors carefully analyzed her vital signs and urine output during this process. Because she had been advised to drink a lot of water before coming to the hospital, her initial supine and upright blood pressure were normal. The analysis showed that Lucia was urinating at a rate of approximately 500 ...
Hypothalamus → Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus → Anterior Pituitary

... The hypothalamus receives messages regarding the body’s temperature. This stimulates the anterior pituitary to release TSH. This in turn causes a release of hormones from the thyroid gland which will increase the metabolic rate. ...
lambdinanatomyandphysiology
lambdinanatomyandphysiology

... • Carrier proteins bring hormones to target cells (effectors) that use internal receptors. • One group of carrier proteins is created by the liver • They help to transport these hormones in the blood to the cell • Another group of carrier proteins produced in the cell attach the hormone to internal ...
Hormonal Regulation of Fluid and Electrolytes: Adrenal Cortex
Hormonal Regulation of Fluid and Electrolytes: Adrenal Cortex

... • Releases catecholamines (fight or flight) – Epinephrine 80%, norepinephrine 20% –  Exercise   sympathetic nervous system   epinephrine and norepinephrine ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... chemical messengers released from neurons and they travel across a narrow synaptic cleft and bind to receptors on the target cell. Communication is very fast, typically measured in milliseconds, it is brief and it is usually highly specific in terms of location. The Endocrine System, in contrast, co ...
Chapter 15-B Endocrine Glands
Chapter 15-B Endocrine Glands

... ADH stimulates kidney to retain water ...
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CRYDERS-Endocrine System

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... dioxin, and soil and water pollutants disrupts hormone function • Sex hormones, thyroid hormone, and glucocorticoids are vulnerable to the effects of pollutants • Interference with glucocorticoids may help explain high cancer rates in certain areas ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... through out the body and are collectively known as the endocrine system. • Endocrine glands, such as the pancreas, can also be exocrine glands. – Exocrine glands secrete substances through ducts to specific locations inside and outside the body. ...
CHAPTER 13: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
CHAPTER 13: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... is involved in iodine uptake (in order to produce thyroxine (T4) & triiodothreonine (T3) below); produces 3 hormones when stimulated by TSH: a. ...
chapt09_lecture
chapt09_lecture

... 2) Serve as ligand-gated ion channels for Na+ & K+ 3) Blocked by curare b. Muscarinic: found in visceral organs and stimulated by release of Ach from postganglionic neurons 1) Five types identified; can be stimulatory or inhibitory (opening K+ or Ca2+ channels) 2) Use G-proteins and second messenger ...
chapter_45 animal signals]
chapter_45 animal signals]

... receptor has greater affinity for T3 than for T4.  It is primarily T3 that brings about responses in target cells.  This process involves a complex neuroendocrine pathway with two negative feedback loops. ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... • Body temperature is maintained by a negative feedback system. --The sensor is in the hypothalamus. --The effectors are blood vessels and sweat glands in the skin. ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... limits. All sorts of factors affect the suitability of our body fluids to sustain life; these include properties like temperature, salinity, acidity, and the concentrations of nutrients and wastes. Because these properties affect the chemical reactions that keep us alive, we have built-in physiologi ...
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Cardiac physiology



Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.
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