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Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table
Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table

... 2. What does Ernest Rutherford’s experiment suggest about the structure of the atom; in other words, how can Rutherford’s evidence be used to correct the plum pudding model? Draw a diagram. It shows there must be a dense area of great mass in the atom 3. Can you explain why Rutherford concluded that ...
ANSWERS-Review Trends in the Periodic Table
ANSWERS-Review Trends in the Periodic Table

... Further decrease in ionic radius is due to the fact that cations have more protons in the nucleus than electrons. ...
The Development of Atomic Theory
The Development of Atomic Theory

... detect coming from atoms did not seem to match the mass of the atom. This led him to propose that there was another particle inside the atom which also had mass but no charge. He could find no experimental proof that it existed, however. In 1932, a student of Rutherford named James Chadwick proved t ...
Word
Word

... developing the _____ theory. Bohr incorporated the quantum theory into Rutherford’s model, which solved a lot of the problems and explained not only why atoms show _____, but predicted where the lines for hydrogen would be. Unfortunately it didn’t work very well for bigger atoms. The currently accep ...
QI2: Atomic Structure
QI2: Atomic Structure

... developing the _____ theory. Bohr incorporated the quantum theory into Rutherford’s model, which solved a lot of the problems and explained not only why atoms show _____, but predicted where the lines for hydrogen would be. Unfortunately it didn’t work very well for bigger atoms. The currently accep ...
Name: Date: ______ Current Atomic Models Refining Nuclear
Name: Date: ______ Current Atomic Models Refining Nuclear

... • Electrons act like __________ (because they have a mass) and _________ (because they have certain frequencies corresponding to their energy levels) • Electrons are located in orbitals around the nucleus that correspond to specific energy levels • Electron clouds = orbitals that do not have sharp b ...
Date: ______ Current Atomic Models Refining Nuclear Models • In
Date: ______ Current Atomic Models Refining Nuclear Models • In

... • Electrons act like __________ (because they have a mass) and _________ (because they have certain frequencies corresponding to their energy levels) • Electrons are located in orbitals around the nucleus that correspond to specific energy levels • Electron clouds = orbitals that do not have sharp b ...
topic1
topic1

... a nucleus in the center, made of protons and neutrons packed tightly together. An electron cloud surrounds the atomic nucleus. The atomic number for an element is the same as the number of protons. All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons. A proton has a positive charge and a re ...
Revision topic 1-3
Revision topic 1-3

... • The mass of an atom depends on the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus (the mass of electrons is so small that it can be ignored in chemistry). • The relative atomic mass is a weighted average mass (according to relative abundances) of all the naturally occuring isotopes of an element co ...
Atoms Review worksheet
Atoms Review worksheet

... C. 158 D. 276 ______12. How many protons does an atom with an atomic number of 10 and a mass number of 20.1797 have? A. 10 B. 31 C. 11 D. 30 ______13. Isotopes exist because atoms of the same element can have different numbers of A. protons B. electrons C. neutrons D. None of the above ______14. The ...
lecture
lecture

... familiar: copper, tin, zinc, iron, nickel, gold, and silver. ...
Unit 4 Slide Show
Unit 4 Slide Show

... However, if energy is applied to the electrons, they can be “excited” to a higher energy and we call this an excited state. The excited state electron doesn’t stay “excited”. It will fall back to the ground state quickly. When the electron returns to the ground state, energy is released in the form ...
Chapter 4- Atomic Structure
Chapter 4- Atomic Structure

... The movement of electrons between energy levels explain the light you see when fireworks explode. Light is a form of energy. Heat from the explosion causes some electrons to move to higher energy levels. When they move back to lower energy levels they give off energy as light. Because no 2 elements ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 3. The modern periodic table is arranged in order of increasing atomic number. 4. There are seven rows or periods on the periodic table. 5. Each period corresponds to a principle energy level. 6. There are more elements in higher number periods because there are more orbitals in higher energy levels ...
Atomic orbital
Atomic orbital

... Thompson knew that opposite charges attract and like charges repel, so he hypothesized that a cathode ray is a stream of tiny negatively charged particles moving at high speed; now called electrons. To test his hypothesis, Thompson set up an experiment to measure the ratio of an electron’s charge to ...
Chemistry Unit 2 - Finding Patterns
Chemistry Unit 2 - Finding Patterns

... The periodic table, arranged by atomic number, reveals a tendency for properties to repeat in a periodic pattern (periodicity), and can be used to predict the properties and uses of an element. These periodic trends exist for many properties of the elements including atomic radii, ionization energy, ...
Atoms Notes Matter: anything that has mass and takes up space 3
Atoms Notes Matter: anything that has mass and takes up space 3

... Nucleus-center of the atom, contains protons and neutrons Electron cloud-surrounds the nucleus Atomic number: number of protons Atomic mass: protons and neutrons ...
History of Atomic Theory - aurora
History of Atomic Theory - aurora

... and positive particles called protons. Electrons are no longer considered to have fixed planet-like orbits, however the specific quantities of energy possessed by electrons is very well defined as described by Niels Bohr and atomic spectra evidence. The specific location of electrons can not be know ...
CHAPTER 4 - Atomic Structure
CHAPTER 4 - Atomic Structure

... » If the charge is positive then subtract that number from the number of protons. » If the charge is negative then add that number to the number of protons ...
File
File

... In the following pictures, there is a target hidden by a cloud. To figure out the shape of the target, we shot some beams into the cloud and recorded where the beams came out. Can you figure out the shape of the target? ...
Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table
Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table

... 2. What does Ernest Rutherford’s experiment suggest about the structure of the atom; in other words, how can Rutherford’s evidence be used to correct the plum pudding model? Draw a diagram. It shows there must be a dense area of great mass in the atom 3. Can you explain why Rutherford concluded that ...
Chapter 3 Atoms and Elements
Chapter 3 Atoms and Elements

... A sample of naturally occurring sulfur contains several isotopes with the following abundances Isotope % abundance 32S ...
Chm.Unit3.Electromagnetic Spectrum and - NHCS
Chm.Unit3.Electromagnetic Spectrum and - NHCS

... New 2009 objectives in red Big Idea/Theme: Analyze the Bohr Model, spectrum, emission, and absorption of E/M energy. Also, quantum numbers, electron configuration, and quantum theory. Understandings: Students will be able to  Analyze diagrams related to the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom and indic ...
Medical Biophysics
Medical Biophysics

... 6WDUWLQJIURPÄVLPSOH´the atom ...
Thinking about Atomic Mass and Density sheet
Thinking about Atomic Mass and Density sheet

... Every element has a different number of protons. Scientists have given each element a number based on the number of protons in an atom of that element. This number is called an atomic number. Each element’s atomic number is unique. The higher the atomic number, the more protons an element has. So fo ...
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