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neural representation and the cortical code
neural representation and the cortical code

... upon the tuning curve, or it can be assessed using more recent stimulus reconstruction methods. Studies of tuning in each sensory modality have demonstrated that most cortical neurons carry information content about only a limited range of stimulus features rather than about all possible features. T ...
A Landform-based Approach for the
A Landform-based Approach for the

KBS - teachmath1729
KBS - teachmath1729

... “Computing machinery and intelligence”, Alan Turing, 1950 ...
Creation/Evolution Graphics
Creation/Evolution Graphics

... Both designed artifacts and organisms exhibit special order: specified complexity Chance and necessity cannot generate Specified Complexity, or information Intelligence is a separate principle Blind mechanisms (like those of Darwinian ...
Fernando Iazzetta - Schulich School of Music
Fernando Iazzetta - Schulich School of Music

... Although this approach can be effective for most HCI applications, we believe that to study the role and functionality of gesture in interactive music systems, one should consider it in a broader sense in order to be able to take some music peculiarities into account. For this reason we take gesture ...
Not all brains are created equal: The relevance of
Not all brains are created equal: The relevance of

... Given the large number of options available in the selection of tES parameters, the effects on the individual subject’s cortical excitability and tissue may be very specific and extremely variable across a whole sample. For instance, there are sharp contrasts in outcomes observed using different cur ...
Computational Semiotics : An Approach for the Study of Intelligent
Computational Semiotics : An Approach for the Study of Intelligent

... was a similar effort to model intelligence and intelligent behavior. Well known examples include the work of Piaget (Boden, 1983), and the development of semiotics by Peirce and Morris (Peirce, 1960; Morris, 1947; Morris, 1964; Morris, 1971), just to mention a few. Semiotics deals with signs (repres ...
A review of alpha activity in integrative brain function: Fundamental
A review of alpha activity in integrative brain function: Fundamental

... Aim of the review: Questions related to the genesis and functional correlates of the brain's alpha oscillations around 10 Hz (Alpha) are one of the fundamental research areas in neuroscience. In recent decades, analysis of this activity has been not only the focus of interest for description of sens ...
Auditory cortical processing: Binaural interaction in healthy
Auditory cortical processing: Binaural interaction in healthy

... socioeconomic costs. ...
An Integrative Theory on Prefrontal Cortex Function
An Integrative Theory on Prefrontal Cortex Function

... the initial mapping without much difficulty but are unable to adapt their behavior when the rule varies (Milner 1963). Monkeys with PFC lesions are impaired in an analog of this task (Dias et al 1996b, 1997) and in others when they must switch between different rules (Rossi et al 1999). The Stroop t ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Walmart – PoS data  future purchases Collaborative filtering Many, many more ...
Philosophical Aspects in Pattern Recognition Research
Philosophical Aspects in Pattern Recognition Research

... (Università Ca’ Foscari). As first, it represents the attempt to formulate problems that may often arise in pattern recognition research but that remain nevertheless in the background of the field, or at least of its mainstream. Most of these issues are said philosophical because they are basically ...
Visual system
Visual system

... Light passes through three fluid-filled cavities, or chambers, in the eye while passing from front to back. • The anterior chamber is the space between the cornea and the iris. It is continuous, via the pupil, with the posterior chamber, which is the area between the iris and the lens. • The anterio ...
5 Ways Artificial Intelligence is Transforming and Automating
5 Ways Artificial Intelligence is Transforming and Automating

... • Smaller customer accounts also require the same time-intensive manual effort • Big customer accounts are more important but we have little time to focus on them • All accounts being treated equally • All notices – irrespective of account size – were being handled by Collector with no clear defined ...
Mirror Neurons: Findings and Functions
Mirror Neurons: Findings and Functions

... that were in the participants’ repertoire (e.g. a dog or a monkey biting something) activated the inferior parietal lobule and the pars opecularis, which are assumed to be part of the Mirror Neuron System, despite the fact that these actions were executed by animals. But when the action was not a ty ...
The Hidden Pattern
The Hidden Pattern

... with a great deal of business work associated with the AI-based businesses my colleagues and I have started in the last few years … and my personal life has also been busy, what with the demands of raising three children and repeatedly moving house -- not to mention getting divorced and remarried…. ...
An Accidental World - Truman State University
An Accidental World - Truman State University

... Not bound by rules Humans are creative––we are flexible, not bound by pre-programmed rules. We always might figure out a new way to do things.  Gödelian critique of AI: Any system of rules is rigid; it has blind spots. ID: no mechanism (including Darwin’s) can be creative.  Humans are nonalgorith ...
A Neural Schema Architecture for Autonomous Robots
A Neural Schema Architecture for Autonomous Robots

... To enable the development and execution of complex behaviors in autonomous robots involving adaptation and learning, sophisticated software architectures are required. The neural schema architecture provides such a system, supporting the development and execution of complex behaviors, or schemas [3] ...
A Case-Based Reasoning View of Automated Collaborative Filtering
A Case-Based Reasoning View of Automated Collaborative Filtering

... can be avoided by annotating assets with simple category descriptors in order to allow recommendations to be made in context. Such as simple extension will prevent knitting pattern recommendations leaking into a core interest in computing books for instance. This would also address the latency probl ...
Get Smart: How Intelligent Technology will Enhance
Get Smart: How Intelligent Technology will Enhance

... perhaps the most appealing is the ScreenFridge, the smart refrigerator developed by Swedish appliance manufacturer Electrolux. ScreenFridge is a large American-style refrigerator equipped with a touch screen, keyboard, video camera, microphone and speaker. When you put something in the ScreenFridge, ...
The Optic Tectum of Birds - Department of Psychology
The Optic Tectum of Birds - Department of Psychology

... Marin, 2004); Budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) have excellent colour discrimination (Goldsmith & Butler, 2005); and a wide range of species are capable of detecting ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths (Odeen & Hastad, 2003). Even the generic pigeon (Columba livia), although certainly not a visual spec ...
BCA-601
BCA-601

... the intelligence of computer systems 'Computer applications software engineers' analyze users' needs and design, construct, and maintain specialized utility programs. Software engineers coordinate the construction and maintenance of a company's computer systems and plan their future growth. Software ...
Rough set approach to knowledge
Rough set approach to knowledge

... condition attributes. Condition attributes specify decisions which should be performed if conditions, determined by condition attributes, are satisfied. In fact, when reducing condition attributes we usually would like to preserve the dependency between condition and decision attributes, which enabl ...
SI L56 (upload) - Amitabha Buddhist Centre
SI L56 (upload) - Amitabha Buddhist Centre

... e) The exception that conventional valid cognition cannot posit the opposite of the mode of apprehension associated with temporary pollution through [bad] tenets With respect to the apprehension of persons and phenomena as being established by way of their own character, there are two types [innate ...
HEAD/NECK IV: Cranial Nerves
HEAD/NECK IV: Cranial Nerves

... HEAD/NECK IV: Cranial Nerves • Special Sense Nerves –I,II,VIII ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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