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The Ignorance Society
The Ignorance Society

... Naturally, the answer to this question will depend on what we mean when we say the Knowledge Society. So, let us go back to the beginning. The term was coined in 1969 by Peter Drucker to designate a specific, perfectly well-delimited idea. Drucker, a business management guru, devoted a chapter in hi ...
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Huffman PowerPoint Slides

... • ESP refers to the ability to perceive stimuli that are outside the 5 senses – Telepathy: the ability to read minds – Clairvoyance: the ability to perceive objects or events – Precognition: the ability to predict the future – Psychokinesis: the ability to move objects ...
Bounded Rationality and the Emergence of
Bounded Rationality and the Emergence of

... economic man with a kind of rational behavior that is compatible with the access to information and the computational capacities that are actually possessed by organisms, including man, in the kinds of environments in which such organisms exist.” (p.99) Thus, the term ‘bounded rationality’ can be in ...
Suicide and cognitive distortions Samomor in kognitivna
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... characterized by a unique personal style, and are in part responsible for the individual’s success or failure. Regardless of its diagnostic category, there is some kind of depressive cognitive structure (DCS) in the background of most psychopathological mental states (Tringer 1988, 1991a, 1991b; Tri ...
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1pp

... problem. But it happened again in the 1980s, leading to another AI winter. During these AI winters, people eschewed the phrase ”artificial intelligence” as not to be labeled as a hype-driven lunatic. • In the latest rebirth, we have new machine learning techniques, tons of data, and tons of computat ...
Optimality in Sentence Processing
Optimality in Sentence Processing

... “extra” structure not specified by the lexical properties of the input thus far — specifically, phrases which have no head. (By comparison, in generationdirected phonology, overparsing amounts to the addition or epenthesis of material not present in an underlying form). The second type of unfaithful ...
Abstracts - BCCN 2009
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... ago. We are happy to be part of this network and honored to have the opportunity to organize this meeting. As in previous years, there will be a single track program of talks and poster sessions. In line with the theme of our Bernstein Focus, a special emphasis is put on Computational Vision. Highli ...
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Efficiently Gathering Information in Costly Domains
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Responses to irrational actions in action
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Conscious Modulation in Normal Sleep
Conscious Modulation in Normal Sleep

... Nevertheless, the mental activity during Non-REM sleep is quite different, more linear and fragmented, like an obsessive way of thinking. An interesting study shows us that some of this activity could be explained by the concept of modular cortex. They are anatomical and functional patches of active ...
Dr. Abeer Mahmoud - PNU-CS-AI
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Case-Based Reasoning and Expert Systems
Case-Based Reasoning and Expert Systems

... Since humans do all these processes as background jobs, we need a scientific approach that easily supports us to develop expert systems with such abilities Potential of CBR to become a core part of future expert systems © 2012 DFKI GmbH ...
From Circuits to Symptoms in Psychopharmacology
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... episodes followed by either unremitting symptoms, partial recovery with some lower level of sustained symptoms, or full remission. Psychiatric symptoms are a proxy for malfunctioning circuits that have already decompensated, either partially or fully. With this point of view, everyone with symptoms ...
mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex
mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex

... paired stimuli was reduced compared with that elicited by the single good stimulus. This result indicates that two stimuli present at the same time within a neuron’s RF are not processed independently, but rather that they interact with each other in a mutually suppressive way. This sensory suppress ...
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... case study for understanding how the nervous system combines information from multiple sources. Importantly, the optimal strategy for finding a chemical source may change as the environment changes. To take an obvious example, visual cues may be useful in the daytime but less useful at night. This m ...
Publication : An introduction to Soar as an agent architecture
Publication : An introduction to Soar as an agent architecture

... applications have been only rarely reused in subsequent applications. Exceptional cases include Soar-Teamwork (STEAM), an implementation of the theory of teamwork as joint intentions (Tambe, 1997) and a Soar-based model of natural language, NL-Soar (Lehman et al., 1998). NL-Soar has been used as a c ...
Associationism
Associationism

... remain unchanged; all that changes is the stimulus that gets associated with the response. Thus, classical conditioning seemed to some to be too restrictive to explain the panoply of novel behavior organisms appear to execute.10 Edward Thorndike’s research with cats in puzzle boxes broadened the the ...
Analyzing Impact of AI Tools on Traditional Workflow Systems
Analyzing Impact of AI Tools on Traditional Workflow Systems

... Various researchers provides different definition of AI but all definitions says more or less the same thing, which includes the use of heuristic techniques to solve the complex problems with the help of different computational models, the art of creating intelligent machines which can learn, think ...
primary visual cortex and visual awareness
primary visual cortex and visual awareness

... Visual attention can be directed to a particular region of space, visual feature or object, and can enhance the neural processing of attended stimuli and suppress the processing of irrelevant stimuli. Behavioural studies indicate that attention is necessary but not sufficient for visual awareness — ...
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FREE Sample Here - Find the cheapest test bank for your

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Cortical evolution and development: Conserved
Cortical evolution and development: Conserved

... (Callaerts et al. 1997); the control of the cell cycle and “symmetry-breaking” events that control cell cycle entry and exit, and other features of cell specification (Gerhart & Kirschner 1997). Many particular mechanisms central to nervous system construction are similarly stable across taxa, such ...
Chapter 2 The Neural Bases of Learning and Memory
Chapter 2 The Neural Bases of Learning and Memory

... The hindbrain is the most primitive brain region. It controls many of the cranial nerves and nuclei that send impulses to and from the spinal cord and cranial nerves. Some of the most basic behaviors, like respiration, sleep and wakefulness, circulation, heart activity, and fine coordination of mov ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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