Chapter 2 The Neural Bases of Learning and Memory
... The hindbrain is the most primitive brain region. It controls many of the cranial nerves and nuclei that send impulses to and from the spinal cord and cranial nerves. Some of the most basic behaviors, like respiration, sleep and wakefulness, circulation, heart activity, and fine coordination of mov ...
... The hindbrain is the most primitive brain region. It controls many of the cranial nerves and nuclei that send impulses to and from the spinal cord and cranial nerves. Some of the most basic behaviors, like respiration, sleep and wakefulness, circulation, heart activity, and fine coordination of mov ...
A case-based expert system for scheduling problems
... It may be possible to satisfy some subset of constraints in scheduling but some may conflict with each other. Relaxation of constraints may be necessary in some instances and desirable in others. For instance, a due date - user dependent constraint - may need to be relaxed (a so-called soft constrai ...
... It may be possible to satisfy some subset of constraints in scheduling but some may conflict with each other. Relaxation of constraints may be necessary in some instances and desirable in others. For instance, a due date - user dependent constraint - may need to be relaxed (a so-called soft constrai ...
THE NEUROBIOLOGY OF VISUAL-SACCADIC DECISION MAKING
... unexplored by physiologists until quite recently. Over the course of the past 20 years, this has begun to change, and now three classes of behavioral decision making have come under scrutiny, principally in the visual-saccadic system of awake-behaving primates. The first of these classes, determinis ...
... unexplored by physiologists until quite recently. Over the course of the past 20 years, this has begun to change, and now three classes of behavioral decision making have come under scrutiny, principally in the visual-saccadic system of awake-behaving primates. The first of these classes, determinis ...
6pp - Stanford University
... • But perhaps imitating humans is really the wrong metric when it comes to thinking about intelligence. It is true that humans possess abilities (language, vision, motor control) which currently surpass the best machines, but on the other hand, machines clearly possess many advantages over humans (e ...
... • But perhaps imitating humans is really the wrong metric when it comes to thinking about intelligence. It is true that humans possess abilities (language, vision, motor control) which currently surpass the best machines, but on the other hand, machines clearly possess many advantages over humans (e ...
Hypothalamus and Limbic System
... a normal diet. • Curve a = rats force fed for 15 days. • Curve c = rats on a restricted diet for 15 days. • All rats returned to their normal body weight after either force feeding or restriction. ...
... a normal diet. • Curve a = rats force fed for 15 days. • Curve c = rats on a restricted diet for 15 days. • All rats returned to their normal body weight after either force feeding or restriction. ...
Automatic Melakarta Raaga Identification Syste Carnatic
... Melakarta raagas are often summarized by the notes they use, though many Melakarta raagas in fact share the same notes. Melakarta raaga recognition is a difficult task even for humans. A Melakarta raaga is popularly defined as a specified combination, decorated with embellishments and graceful conso ...
... Melakarta raagas are often summarized by the notes they use, though many Melakarta raagas in fact share the same notes. Melakarta raaga recognition is a difficult task even for humans. A Melakarta raaga is popularly defined as a specified combination, decorated with embellishments and graceful conso ...
Olfaction in Invertebrates: Manduca. In: Squire LR (ed). Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, vol 7, pp 49-57. Oxford: Academic Press.
... information more quickly. Thus, less precise information about the olfactory stimulus appears to reach the MB and the LH via neurons of the l-ACT, and odor information subsequently becomes more specified by activities of neurons of the m-ACT. It was concluded that the separation into two neural path ...
... information more quickly. Thus, less precise information about the olfactory stimulus appears to reach the MB and the LH via neurons of the l-ACT, and odor information subsequently becomes more specified by activities of neurons of the m-ACT. It was concluded that the separation into two neural path ...
The what, where and how of auditory
... understand an auditory object to be the perceptual consequence of the auditory system’s interpretation of acoustic events and happenings. For example, when sitting outside a café, we might hear a bird sing, a car passing, the hiss of a coffee machine or the voice of our friend. Each of these differe ...
... understand an auditory object to be the perceptual consequence of the auditory system’s interpretation of acoustic events and happenings. For example, when sitting outside a café, we might hear a bird sing, a car passing, the hiss of a coffee machine or the voice of our friend. Each of these differe ...
Computing Action Potentials by Phase Interference in
... advanced invertebrates such as cephalopod molluscs [16] and decapod crustacea [15]. Thought processes in the vertebrates are known to occur very quickly. Simple shape recognition and learning has been timed to be less than 200ms removing motor input and output ...
... advanced invertebrates such as cephalopod molluscs [16] and decapod crustacea [15]. Thought processes in the vertebrates are known to occur very quickly. Simple shape recognition and learning has been timed to be less than 200ms removing motor input and output ...
Structured development of problem solving methods
... necessary for enabling reuse of reasoning patterns. However, different methods introduce different assumptions over the available domain knowledge, which are not necessarily satisfied by all potential application domains, e.g., consider the single-fault assumption required by some diagnostic methods ...
... necessary for enabling reuse of reasoning patterns. However, different methods introduce different assumptions over the available domain knowledge, which are not necessarily satisfied by all potential application domains, e.g., consider the single-fault assumption required by some diagnostic methods ...
On the Limits of Planning over Belief States under Strict Uncertainty
... a solution. From a world viewpoint, this is a deterministic action: if the solution is acidic, the paper turns red; otherwise, it stays blue; either way the effect is completely determined. But from a belief viewpoint, we can think of this as a nondeterministic action that leads to two possible beli ...
... a solution. From a world viewpoint, this is a deterministic action: if the solution is acidic, the paper turns red; otherwise, it stays blue; either way the effect is completely determined. But from a belief viewpoint, we can think of this as a nondeterministic action that leads to two possible beli ...
Cerebellar Affective Syndrome Expanding Our Thinking About the
... Work by Malm et al (Neurology, 1998) demonstrated deficits in attention, WM, V/S, and cognitive flexibility Studies by Neau (Acta Neurol Scand, 2000) and others showed deficits in EF, spatial cognition, attention, and some language tasks Single case reports have shown pts with right cerebellar infar ...
... Work by Malm et al (Neurology, 1998) demonstrated deficits in attention, WM, V/S, and cognitive flexibility Studies by Neau (Acta Neurol Scand, 2000) and others showed deficits in EF, spatial cognition, attention, and some language tasks Single case reports have shown pts with right cerebellar infar ...
an implementation of expert system for
... users can search any disease by identifying their problems. Whereas the Figure 7 shows a knowledgebase consists of production rules. The production rule is typically expressed as IF (condition or premise), THEN (action or conclusion) keywords, and could have more than one condition. Conditions can b ...
... users can search any disease by identifying their problems. Whereas the Figure 7 shows a knowledgebase consists of production rules. The production rule is typically expressed as IF (condition or premise), THEN (action or conclusion) keywords, and could have more than one condition. Conditions can b ...
A Low-Cost Approximate Minimal Hitting Set Algorithm
... cost/completeness trade-off. To the best of knowledge this heuristic approach has not been presented before and has proven to have a significant effect on MBD complexity in practice (Abreu, Zoeteweij, and Van Gemund 2009). The reminder of this paper is organized as follows. We start by introducing t ...
... cost/completeness trade-off. To the best of knowledge this heuristic approach has not been presented before and has proven to have a significant effect on MBD complexity in practice (Abreu, Zoeteweij, and Van Gemund 2009). The reminder of this paper is organized as follows. We start by introducing t ...
Lecture 015, CNS - SuperPage for Joel R. Gober, PhD.
... functions and for appreciating reality. This is where all your conscious decisions are made, this where all your appreciations or your somatic senses come to your consciousness in the cerebrum. And there are a number of lobes and important features of the cerebrum. We have five lobes namely: the occ ...
... functions and for appreciating reality. This is where all your conscious decisions are made, this where all your appreciations or your somatic senses come to your consciousness in the cerebrum. And there are a number of lobes and important features of the cerebrum. We have five lobes namely: the occ ...
specification of synaptic connections mediating the simple stretch
... and they develop a phenotype that is also appropriate for this location. Although these experiments examined the fate of autonomic rather than sensory neurones, it seemed possible that a similar result might apply to sensory neurones as well. We tested this idea by replacing the single brachial DRG ...
... and they develop a phenotype that is also appropriate for this location. Although these experiments examined the fate of autonomic rather than sensory neurones, it seemed possible that a similar result might apply to sensory neurones as well. We tested this idea by replacing the single brachial DRG ...
Sensory Pathways and Emotional Context for Action
... the external and internal environments. The pOFC also has the most specialized connections with the amygdala and the most robust connections with the magnocellular sector of the mediodorsal (MDmc) nucleus of the thalamus. These connections set pOFC apart from other prefrontal areas, including rostra ...
... the external and internal environments. The pOFC also has the most specialized connections with the amygdala and the most robust connections with the magnocellular sector of the mediodorsal (MDmc) nucleus of the thalamus. These connections set pOFC apart from other prefrontal areas, including rostra ...
Cross-Modal Transfer of Information between the Tactile
... defined as areas activated by stimuli from more than one sensory modality. Nevertheless, in a review on cross-modal abilities in nonhuman primates, Ettlinger and Wilson (1990) concluded that there is no polysensory cross-modal area, no cross-modal region “in which representations formed in one sense ...
... defined as areas activated by stimuli from more than one sensory modality. Nevertheless, in a review on cross-modal abilities in nonhuman primates, Ettlinger and Wilson (1990) concluded that there is no polysensory cross-modal area, no cross-modal region “in which representations formed in one sense ...
Switching from automatic to controlled behavior: cortico - lsr
... us do on a daily basis for several years. On our journey to work we see the same houses, the same trees and the same traffic lights. We might not be aware of our car accelerating or slowing down, despite being the driver. If there is unexpected congestion in the main road ahead then we can quickly d ...
... us do on a daily basis for several years. On our journey to work we see the same houses, the same trees and the same traffic lights. We might not be aware of our car accelerating or slowing down, despite being the driver. If there is unexpected congestion in the main road ahead then we can quickly d ...
User-centric query refinement and processing using granularity
... data. As a concrete approach for problem-solving based on large-scale data, the unification of search and reasoning also contains the two steps, namely, the search of relevant facts and reasoning based on rules and searched facts. A granule is a set of elements that are drawn together by their equal ...
... data. As a concrete approach for problem-solving based on large-scale data, the unification of search and reasoning also contains the two steps, namely, the search of relevant facts and reasoning based on rules and searched facts. A granule is a set of elements that are drawn together by their equal ...