PDF - (FAI) Group
... the original definition is suitable to identify states unreachable from s0 , it does not contemplate other cases, as unreachable states from s? (which would correspond to forward dead ends) or spurious states detected using other types of invariants. The most common method to find mutexes is the hm ...
... the original definition is suitable to identify states unreachable from s0 , it does not contemplate other cases, as unreachable states from s? (which would correspond to forward dead ends) or spurious states detected using other types of invariants. The most common method to find mutexes is the hm ...
Goals of Explaining Brain Functions Underlying Anxiety Disorders
... Cognitive Interventions in a “Whole Brain” Approach • Cognitive interventions are targeting the cortex • We have the most control over this part of our brain and can impact it if we work at it. • The interventions don’t directly change the amygdala’s functioning– once activated, the amygdala cannot ...
... Cognitive Interventions in a “Whole Brain” Approach • Cognitive interventions are targeting the cortex • We have the most control over this part of our brain and can impact it if we work at it. • The interventions don’t directly change the amygdala’s functioning– once activated, the amygdala cannot ...
Transitional Probabilities Are Prioritized over Stimulus/Pattern
... and stimulus type. For the reversal and first-tone the left and right ears in the dichotic condition. Frequent standard triplets were interspersed with one of three rare deviant deviants, the prestimulus period ended at the on- triplets: (1) proximity, (2) reversal, and (3) first-tone deviant. Tone ...
... and stimulus type. For the reversal and first-tone the left and right ears in the dichotic condition. Frequent standard triplets were interspersed with one of three rare deviant deviants, the prestimulus period ended at the on- triplets: (1) proximity, (2) reversal, and (3) first-tone deviant. Tone ...
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Neuroscientific Probe of
... or other brain imaging methods can be used to activate a given cortical region and assess the distributed effects on the basis of transsynaptic corticocortical and corticosubcortical effects. Although this approach has yet to be applied to schizophrenia, the potential seems most appealing. Accumulat ...
... or other brain imaging methods can be used to activate a given cortical region and assess the distributed effects on the basis of transsynaptic corticocortical and corticosubcortical effects. Although this approach has yet to be applied to schizophrenia, the potential seems most appealing. Accumulat ...
Changes in the N1-P2 Complex after Speech
... there is tremendous potential for clinical application. The N1-P2 complex could be used to monitor neurophysiologic changes during speech-sound acquisition after cochlear implantation, hearing aid use, or any other form of auditory learning. More importantly, physiologic correlates of perception cou ...
... there is tremendous potential for clinical application. The N1-P2 complex could be used to monitor neurophysiologic changes during speech-sound acquisition after cochlear implantation, hearing aid use, or any other form of auditory learning. More importantly, physiologic correlates of perception cou ...
The Machine Question: AI, Ethics, and Moral
... the individual, some other part is intrinsically a part of social cognition: indeed, the kind of social cognition that Pierre Steiner and John Stewart have identified [44]3 as not beginning with or reducing to an agglomeration of individuals but social from the beginning. Moral agents are not just e ...
... the individual, some other part is intrinsically a part of social cognition: indeed, the kind of social cognition that Pierre Steiner and John Stewart have identified [44]3 as not beginning with or reducing to an agglomeration of individuals but social from the beginning. Moral agents are not just e ...
Cues that hippocampal place cells encode
... the combination of both place and nonspatial cues (Young et al., 1994a,b). Furthermore, the same individual hippocampal cell has multiple sensory or behavioral correlates that can be reliably elicited by different experimental contingencies (Kubie and Ranck, 1983; Wiener et al., 1989). These observa ...
... the combination of both place and nonspatial cues (Young et al., 1994a,b). Furthermore, the same individual hippocampal cell has multiple sensory or behavioral correlates that can be reliably elicited by different experimental contingencies (Kubie and Ranck, 1983; Wiener et al., 1989). These observa ...
How Does the Brain Produce Movement?
... performed as motor sequences, with one sequence being held in readiness while an produced as a unit. ongoing sequence was being completed. According to this view, all complex behaviors, including playing the piano, painting pictures, and playing basketball, would require the selection and execution ...
... performed as motor sequences, with one sequence being held in readiness while an produced as a unit. ongoing sequence was being completed. According to this view, all complex behaviors, including playing the piano, painting pictures, and playing basketball, would require the selection and execution ...
Original file was NineWaysToFriendlyAI_v6.tex
... coherent, and consistent set of values that is close to the collective value-set of humanity. In the CAV approach, “killing Martians” would be removed from humanity’s collective value-set because it’s assumedly uncommon and not part of the most compact/coherent/consistent overall model of human valu ...
... coherent, and consistent set of values that is close to the collective value-set of humanity. In the CAV approach, “killing Martians” would be removed from humanity’s collective value-set because it’s assumedly uncommon and not part of the most compact/coherent/consistent overall model of human valu ...
Nine Ways to Bias Open-Source AGI Toward Friendliness
... coherent, and consistent set of values that is close to the collective value-set of humanity. In the CAV approach, “killing Martians” would be removed from humanity’s collective value-set because it’s assumedly uncommon and not part of the most compact/coherent/consistent overall model of human valu ...
... coherent, and consistent set of values that is close to the collective value-set of humanity. In the CAV approach, “killing Martians” would be removed from humanity’s collective value-set because it’s assumedly uncommon and not part of the most compact/coherent/consistent overall model of human valu ...
THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF AESTHETICS: A CROSS
... Pierre Bourdieu undermines the universal applicability of Kant's view of aesthetics in Distinction (1984), his often-referred-to work concerning taste and class distinction in French society. Bourdieu demonstrates that disinterested appreciation is neither universal nor even wholly Western, but the ...
... Pierre Bourdieu undermines the universal applicability of Kant's view of aesthetics in Distinction (1984), his often-referred-to work concerning taste and class distinction in French society. Bourdieu demonstrates that disinterested appreciation is neither universal nor even wholly Western, but the ...
Synaptic Connections By CHRISTOPHER GARY CANNING
... over the last few decades. What influence did the postmodern turn have on sociological understandings of health and illness more broadly? Why do some activists and theorists so radically reject psychiatric labels? How has sociology theorized the body, illness, the brain, DNA, and “the environmen ...
... over the last few decades. What influence did the postmodern turn have on sociological understandings of health and illness more broadly? Why do some activists and theorists so radically reject psychiatric labels? How has sociology theorized the body, illness, the brain, DNA, and “the environmen ...
PDF
... (PA) [5,6]. The non-primary areas are partly frequency-selective, but without a clearcut tonotopic organisation [17]. They tend to respond to more complex auditory stimuli, which characterise them as putative belt areas [26]. Recognition of environmental sounds involves the early-stage auditory area ...
... (PA) [5,6]. The non-primary areas are partly frequency-selective, but without a clearcut tonotopic organisation [17]. They tend to respond to more complex auditory stimuli, which characterise them as putative belt areas [26]. Recognition of environmental sounds involves the early-stage auditory area ...
How to be creative
... human-level creativity To better understand human creativity and to formulate an algorithmic perspective on creative behavior in human to design programs that can enhance human creativity without necessarily being creative ...
... human-level creativity To better understand human creativity and to formulate an algorithmic perspective on creative behavior in human to design programs that can enhance human creativity without necessarily being creative ...
Constraints and AI Planning
... has proven successful for many domains. Operations research approaches to AI planning The concept of an operations research approach has long been influential in AI planning. In fact, OR methods inspired much of the early work on heuristic search. For example, the Nonlin hierarchical partial-order p ...
... has proven successful for many domains. Operations research approaches to AI planning The concept of an operations research approach has long been influential in AI planning. In fact, OR methods inspired much of the early work on heuristic search. For example, the Nonlin hierarchical partial-order p ...
PhD Thesis
... (iii) that EPCs may reproduce stereotypes from everyday real life human-human interaction, as well as from traditional visual media – but that they simultaneously harbour a considerable potential to challenge stereotypes. As a tool for the research community, a framework of a visual graphical design ...
... (iii) that EPCs may reproduce stereotypes from everyday real life human-human interaction, as well as from traditional visual media – but that they simultaneously harbour a considerable potential to challenge stereotypes. As a tool for the research community, a framework of a visual graphical design ...
Birds, primates, and spoken language origins: behavioral
... structurally organized vocalizations, whereas many other vertebrates such as non-human primates and most other bird groups either cannot or do so to a very limited degree. To explain the similarities among humans and vocal-learning birds and the differences with other species, various theories have ...
... structurally organized vocalizations, whereas many other vertebrates such as non-human primates and most other bird groups either cannot or do so to a very limited degree. To explain the similarities among humans and vocal-learning birds and the differences with other species, various theories have ...
The man behind the curtain: Overcoming skepticism about creative
... “...it is apparent that being able to watch The Painting Fool create its paintings means that people project more value onto them than they would if the paintings were rapidly generated through, say, an image filtering process. This seems to be because they can project critical thought processes ont ...
... “...it is apparent that being able to watch The Painting Fool create its paintings means that people project more value onto them than they would if the paintings were rapidly generated through, say, an image filtering process. This seems to be because they can project critical thought processes ont ...
Description Logics
... “develop formalisms for providing high-level descriptions of the world that can be effectively used to build intelligent applications” [32]. This sentence states in a compact way some of the key requirements that a KR formalism needs to satisfy. In order to be accepted as a formalism in this sense, ...
... “develop formalisms for providing high-level descriptions of the world that can be effectively used to build intelligent applications” [32]. This sentence states in a compact way some of the key requirements that a KR formalism needs to satisfy. In order to be accepted as a formalism in this sense, ...
Autism and the development of face processing
... Anomalous gaze processing remains a hallmark of ASD throughout childhood and into adulthood, although substantial variability is reported. Children with ASD (ages 9–14) are slower at detecting direct gaze relative to controls [53] even though they decode and orient to the direction of averted gaze a ...
... Anomalous gaze processing remains a hallmark of ASD throughout childhood and into adulthood, although substantial variability is reported. Children with ASD (ages 9–14) are slower at detecting direct gaze relative to controls [53] even though they decode and orient to the direction of averted gaze a ...
One Computer Scientist`s (Deep) Superior Colliculus
... Every natural organism embodies solutions to a host of ecological problems, found through eons of evolution. The study of these solutions and their applications in technical settings is called biomimetics and it has been a driving force in many areas of research. Biomimetic approaches at various lev ...
... Every natural organism embodies solutions to a host of ecological problems, found through eons of evolution. The study of these solutions and their applications in technical settings is called biomimetics and it has been a driving force in many areas of research. Biomimetic approaches at various lev ...
ai-ready or not: artificial intelligence here we
... In its most basic definition, “artificial intelligence” (AI) is intelligence that is exhibited by machines. It is frequently thought of as robotics but it actually encompasses a broader range of technologies, including many that are in wide use today. From speech recognition and search engines, to o ...
... In its most basic definition, “artificial intelligence” (AI) is intelligence that is exhibited by machines. It is frequently thought of as robotics but it actually encompasses a broader range of technologies, including many that are in wide use today. From speech recognition and search engines, to o ...
What Is Approximate Reasoning?
... – Finally, elaborated knowledge specifications using expressive logics can reduce engineering effort by horizontal reuse: Knowledge bases could then be employed for different purposes because the knowledge is already there. However, if only shallow modelling is used, updates would require overhead e ...
... – Finally, elaborated knowledge specifications using expressive logics can reduce engineering effort by horizontal reuse: Knowledge bases could then be employed for different purposes because the knowledge is already there. However, if only shallow modelling is used, updates would require overhead e ...
Abstraction in Situation Calculus Action Theories
... occur (i.e., its executability is satisfiable), then the high level does also. Thus, sound abstractions can be used to perform effectively several forms of reasoning about action, such as planning, agent monitoring, and generating high-level explanations of low-level behavior. We also provide a proo ...
... occur (i.e., its executability is satisfiable), then the high level does also. Thus, sound abstractions can be used to perform effectively several forms of reasoning about action, such as planning, agent monitoring, and generating high-level explanations of low-level behavior. We also provide a proo ...
sequential decision models for expert system optimization
... tree that is logically equivalent to the rules. With some knowledge sources such as cases or historical data, the optimized form only explains the knowledge source but does not replicate it. The explanation property can be further relaxed to generate an optimized form that is more robust with unseen ...
... tree that is logically equivalent to the rules. With some knowledge sources such as cases or historical data, the optimized form only explains the knowledge source but does not replicate it. The explanation property can be further relaxed to generate an optimized form that is more robust with unseen ...