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Progression of Learning in Secondary School Chemistry Secondary
Progression of Learning in Secondary School Chemistry Secondary

... Associates a characteristic property of a substance or material with its use (e.g. metal is used to make pots because it is a good conductor of heat) Physical Changes Recognizes different physical changes Molecule Describes a molecule using Dalton's atomic model (combination of atoms linked by chemi ...
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... (a) Aldehydes are more reactive than ketone towards nucleophiles. (b) The aldehydes and ketones have lower boiling points than the corresponding acids. (c) The aldehydes and ketones undergo a number of addition reactions. (ii) Give chemical tests to distinguish between (a) acetaldehyde and benzaldeh ...
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with
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... 1. The reaction of cyanamide, NH2CN(s) with oxygen was affected in a bomb calorimeter and ∆U was found to be -742.7 kJ mol-1 of cyanamide at 298K. Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction at 298 K. NH2CN(s) + 3/2 O2 (g) → N2(g) + CO2(g) +H2O( l ) 2. Calculate the number of kJ necessary to rais ...
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Click chemistry

In chemical synthesis, click chemistry is generating substances quickly and reliably by joining small units together. Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction, but describes a way of generating products that follows examples in nature, which also generates substances by joining small modular units. The term was coined by K. Barry Sharpless in 1998, and was first fully described by Sharpless, Hartmuth Kolb, and M.G. Finn of The Scripps Research Institute in 2001.A desirable click chemistry reaction would: be modular be wide in scope give very high chemical yields generate only inoffensive byproducts be stereospecific be physiologically stable exhibit a large thermodynamic driving force (> 84 kJ/mol) to favor a reaction with a single reaction product. A distinct exothermic reaction makes a reactant ""spring-loaded"". have high atom economy.The process would preferably: have simple reaction conditions use readily available starting materials and reagents use no solvent or use a solvent that is benign or easily removed (preferably water) provide simple product isolation by non-chromatographic methods (crystallisation or distillation)↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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