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doc - Dartmouth College
doc - Dartmouth College

... (a) The molecular weight of aspirin is 180.16 g mol–1. Calculate the maximum mass of aspirin the student could synthesize. (b) The student collected and purified her aspirin product and wanted to calculate the yield of the reaction. Unfortunately her balance was broken, but her pH meter was in worki ...
Chapter 16: Energy and Chemical Change
Chapter 16: Energy and Chemical Change

... about the caloric content of various foods. When your body breaks down sugars and fats to form carbon dioxide and water, these exothermic reactions generate heat that can be measured in Calories. Note that the nutritional Calorie is capitalized. That’s because one nutritional Calorie, also known as ...
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document

... 2. Molecular and Ionic Equations a. Write the molecular equation of a chemical ...
Carefully detach the last page. It is the Data Sheet.
Carefully detach the last page. It is the Data Sheet.

Structure and Properties of Polymers
Structure and Properties of Polymers

... mass. Molecules of common low-molecular-weight substances, such as water - H2O, oxygen - O2, carbon dioxide - CO2, toluene - C6H5CH3, etc., have relative molecular masses of the order of magnitude of tens or hundreds. Macromolecules have masses hundred up to million times larger. High molecular mass ...
Chapter 6 Table of Contents
Chapter 6 Table of Contents

... Answer One mole of elemental nitrogen reacts with three moles of elemental hydrogen to produce two moles of ammonia. ...
Reactions of Plutonium Dioxide with Water and Oxygen
Reactions of Plutonium Dioxide with Water and Oxygen

... adsorption and resorption of water changes the gmdient in oxygen concentration across the oxide layer. The proposed mechanism is described in detail and a possible explanation for throttled enhancement of the uranium corrosion rate in moist air is suggested. Results are applied in mnfkming that the ...
 College  Grossmont    115 
 College  Grossmont    115 

... or numbers obtained by definition. For example, we can count the fingers on our hand and get an exact number (most people have 5). There is no uncertainty in this result, but we cannot count large groups of objects without some degree of uncertainty. For example, the number of stars in our galaxy is ...
MC_16_mac
MC_16_mac

... its elements in their standard states. • The thermochemical equation to accompany an enthalpy of formation shows the formation of one mole of the compound from its elements in their standard states. Chapter menu ...
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Synthesis and Characterisation of N
Synthesis and Characterisation of N

... I hereby certify that I am the sole author of this thesis and that no part of this thesis has been published or submitted for publication. I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, my thesis does not infringe upon anyone’s copyright nor violate any proprietary rights and that any ideas, technique ...
spontaneous change: entropy and free energy
spontaneous change: entropy and free energy

... evacuated bulb. After this expansion, the molecules are dispersed throughout the apparatus, with essentially equal numbers of molecules in both bulbs and a pressure of 0.50 atm. What causes this spontaneous expansion of the gas at a constant temperature? One of the characteristics of an ideal gas is ...
Chm 2
Chm 2

... b. 1.81 mol d. 11.0 mol For the reaction represented by the equation Cl2 + 2KBr  2KCl + Br2, how many moles of potassium chloride are produced from 119 g of potassium bromide? a. 0.119 mol c. 0.581 mol b. 0.236 mol d. 1.00 mol For the reaction represented by the equation 3Fe + 4H2O  Fe3O4 + 4H2, h ...
1. Atomic Structure and Periodic Table THE MASS SPECTROMETER
1. Atomic Structure and Periodic Table THE MASS SPECTROMETER

... A. As one goes down a group, the outer electrons are found in shells further from the nucleus and are more shielded so the attraction of the nucleus becomes smaller Q. Why is there a general increase in first ionisation energy across a period? A. As one goes across a period , the number of protons i ...
Mechanochemistry: the varied applications of mechanical bond
Mechanochemistry: the varied applications of mechanical bond

... Mechanochemistry means mechanical breakage of intramolecular bonds by external force and must be differentiated from molecular solid-state chemistry, where contacts between micronized molecular solids are created by the mechanical action for mutual approach of the reacting centers. After an outline ...
Chemistry in the 17th Century: practical art or academic discipline?
Chemistry in the 17th Century: practical art or academic discipline?

08272012BC Science Chem 12 Chapter 1 Answer Key
08272012BC Science Chem 12 Chapter 1 Answer Key

Acidic Environment by Ahmad Shah Idil
Acidic Environment by Ahmad Shah Idil

... of the equation; this opposes the change, as it reduces the concentration of the species by producing more products on the opposite side.  DECREASED, the equilibrium point will shift towards the same side of the equation the species is on; this opposes the change, as it increases the concentration ...
PAGE PROOFS
PAGE PROOFS

... What can send a shiver down your spine, bring tears to your eyes and make your mouth pucker? Simply the taste of a freshly cut lemon or unripe pineapple. The vinegar in salad dressing, though less stringent, has the same effect. Even a cola or a glass of sparkling wine may leave a slightly sour tast ...
Sustainable Oxidation Catalysis for Synthesis
Sustainable Oxidation Catalysis for Synthesis

... problematic on a larger scale. There is a need to develop efficient catalysts that use sustainable terminal oxidants such as molecular oxygen or hydrogen peroxide. Although such methods are employed in the preparation of commodity chemicals, they are rarely used for the synthesis of fine chemicals, ...
GCE Chemistry SAMs 2009 onwards pdf
GCE Chemistry SAMs 2009 onwards pdf

... Reliable resources of energy need to be available in the future. A UK report anticipates the differing quantities of fuels needed in 50 years time. In this report three predictions are made based on different assumptions about future energy supply and demand. Among the assumptions the following were ...
industry: applying chemical reactions
industry: applying chemical reactions

2010 Released SOL
2010 Released SOL

... exothermic reactions release heat and will feel warm/hot to the observer.  As a result, a temperature probe can be used to determine if the reaction is increasing in temperature. POINTS:  1 / 1 ...
Chapter 16: Energy and Chemical Change
Chapter 16: Energy and Chemical Change

... of any substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of that substance by one degree Celsius. Because different substances have different compositions, each substance has its own specific heat. The specific heats of several common substances are listed in Table 16-2. ...
CfE Advanced Higher Chemistry Unit 2: Organic
CfE Advanced Higher Chemistry Unit 2: Organic

... The energy required to promote the electron would be more than offset by the formation of two extra covalent bonds. However, whereas the others would involve 2p orbitals. Spectroscopic measurements show that all four bonds in methane are identical. Let's look at an alkane, ethane for example. Each c ...
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Click chemistry

In chemical synthesis, click chemistry is generating substances quickly and reliably by joining small units together. Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction, but describes a way of generating products that follows examples in nature, which also generates substances by joining small modular units. The term was coined by K. Barry Sharpless in 1998, and was first fully described by Sharpless, Hartmuth Kolb, and M.G. Finn of The Scripps Research Institute in 2001.A desirable click chemistry reaction would: be modular be wide in scope give very high chemical yields generate only inoffensive byproducts be stereospecific be physiologically stable exhibit a large thermodynamic driving force (> 84 kJ/mol) to favor a reaction with a single reaction product. A distinct exothermic reaction makes a reactant ""spring-loaded"". have high atom economy.The process would preferably: have simple reaction conditions use readily available starting materials and reagents use no solvent or use a solvent that is benign or easily removed (preferably water) provide simple product isolation by non-chromatographic methods (crystallisation or distillation)↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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