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2.1 The Nature of Matter Notes
2.1 The Nature of Matter Notes

... Chemical Bonds The atoms in compounds are held together by various types of chemical bonds. Bond formation involves the electrons that surround each atomic nucleus. The electrons that are available to form bonds are called valence electrons. valence # = # of e- in the outer energy level -determines ...
Text Related to Segment 7.01 ©2002 Claude E. Wintner To make a
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The geometry of a molecule is determined only by location of the
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... • This repulsion has the effect of “squishing” the bond angle in the molecule. ...
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Organic Chemistry

... • Carbon forms a variety of strong covalent bonds (共价键) to itself and other atoms. • This allows organic compounds to be structurally diverse. ...
Organic compounds are covalent compounds composed of carbon
Organic compounds are covalent compounds composed of carbon

... SPI 0807.9.4 – Differentiate between a mixture and a compound ...
Chapter 7 Covalent Bonds and Molecular Architecture
Chapter 7 Covalent Bonds and Molecular Architecture

... Octet rule: Main group elements tend to undergo reactions that leaves them with either 2 or 8 electrons in their outer or valence shell achieved by sharing electrons. Exceptions to the rule includes all elements that have d levels close in energy. However, much of their chemistry can still be expla ...
Orbitals and Covalen..
Orbitals and Covalen..

... orbitals exist, the atomic orbitals are gone MO1 is lower in energy than the 1s orbitals they came from. ...
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Key concepts of chemistry from high school chemistry

... than  in  high  school,  as  well  exams  tend  to  cover  more  material  than  in  high  school.   Most  college  courses  will  have  cumulative  final  exams  that  can  be  worth  20-­‐40%   of  your  final  grade  depending  o ...
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Regents Chemistry Study Tips

... Fluorine has the greatest attraction for electrons Electronegativity differences between bonded atoms help predict the bond type Ionic, covalent bonds are the two most common bonds A coordinate covalent bond is one where at atom contributes no electrons to the bond Electronegativity difference of 1. ...
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Phy. Sci Mid-term review

... 5) Law of Multiple Proportions. Heisenberg and Schrödinger  Modern Day Model 15. Describe the 3 basic particles found in the atom? Proton  Positive charge mass of 1 amu Electron  Negative charge mass of 0 amu Neutron  No charge mass of 1 amu 16. Draw a picture of the modern day atom. Should incl ...
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... Diatomic molecules are molecules that are composed of only two atoms, of either the same or different elements. There are seven elements that exist in the diatomic state: H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, and I2. You can remember this by: H O F Br I N Cl. Carbon Monoxide is another example. ...
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... •Atom is composed of electrons surrounded by a “soup” of positive charge to balance the electron’s negative charge, like negativelycharged “plums” surrounded by ...
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... •An organic molecule is likely to contain all of these elements except ___. a) C; b) H; c) O; d) Ne; e) N •The chemical bond between water molecules is a ___ bond. a) ionic; b) polar covalent; c) nonpolar covalent; d) hydrogen •A solution with a pH of 7 has ___ times more H ions than a solutrion of ...
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... • “bed check” for electrons • description on how are electrons organized around the nucleus of protons and neutrons • Bohr model: Nils Bohr proposed electrons “orbit” around the atom’s nucleus in specific energy levels or orbits (electron shells) – these shells have a specific energy level – closer ...
1. What is the ratio of the energy of a ground... to that of a ground state Be ion?
1. What is the ratio of the energy of a ground... to that of a ground state Be ion?

Molecular Geometry and Polarity - Clewett
Molecular Geometry and Polarity - Clewett

... each atom can again be changed. However, it is now also possible to the change the geometry by clicking and dragging an atom to change the angle !ABC. Once again, your can spin the entire molecule. In the view section a new option has been added, “Molecular Dipole”. Molecular polarity describes the ...
Mid-term 2 - University of Windsor
Mid-term 2 - University of Windsor

... molecular models; no additional material may be used. Answer all questions on the test - if more space is required, use the back of the page and indicate that your answer is not complete. Question #1 [30 points] (a) What does the word “point” indicate in the term “point group”? [2] ...
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Atomic Structure

... • CO CO2 O2 two or more atoms (alike or not alike, it doesn’t matter) bonded together ...
< 1 ... 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 ... 216 >

Hypervalent molecule

A hypervalent molecule (the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements formally bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells. Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), chlorine trifluoride (ClF3), and the triiodide (I3−) ion are examples of hypervalent molecules.
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