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Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

... 2. Conduct heat and electricity. 3. Malleable (can be shaped) and ductile (pulled into wires). 4. Form cations (lose electrons to form positive ions). Nonmetals are on the right side of the periodic table (with the exception of H). Found in all three states. 1. Poor conductors of heat and electricit ...
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The Chemical Context of Life by Dr. Ty C.M. Hoffman
The Chemical Context of Life by Dr. Ty C.M. Hoffman

... measure  of  an  atom's  degree  to  which  it  attracts  electrons  is  called  its  electronegativity.  If  a  covalent   bond  is  formed  between  two  atoms  that  have  drastically  different  electronegativities,  the  shared   elect ...
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Exam 1 Review Sheet Honors Biology This is to be used for

... you think we completely ignore gravity on the atomic level? (Hint: why do we ignore electrons when calculating mass?) 13. The nucleus of elements larger than hydrogen obviously has more than one proton in close proximity. How can this be if the electromagnetic force is pushing these like charges ap ...
The Begenius School of Atom Model Drawing
The Begenius School of Atom Model Drawing

... Final notes about people, theories and models The electron cloud model puts all of the parts of the atom into high speed motion, and suggest that we never really know exactly where electrons will be but that there are regions where we may find them.  Erwin Schrodinger is credited with the cloud mo ...
200 Ways to Pass the Chemistry
200 Ways to Pass the Chemistry

... Which of the following atoms forms a stable ion that does not have an octet structure? Li F Na Cl It loses its 1 valence electron leaving 2 below it 98. Covalent bonds form when two atoms share a pair of electrons. How many covalent bonds are found in a nitrogen (N2) molecule? 3 (a triple) 99. Ionic ...
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... For the reaction 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ➞ 2 SO3(g) at 298 K ΔGo = – 140. kJ/mol rxn and Δ Ho = – 196 kJ/mol rxn 16. The effect of an increase in temperature on this reaction would be to A) make ΔGo MORE negative, and increase the value of K B) make ΔGo LESS negative, and increase the value of K C) make ΔG ...
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urbano, mariajose

... After reading this chapter and attending lecture, the student should be able to: 1. Explain how carbon’s electron configuration determines the kinds and number of bonds carbon will form. • Usually has an atomic number of 6; therefore, it has 4 valence electrons. • Usually completes its outer energy ...
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AP Chapter Five Outline

...  Oxidation numbers compare the charge of an uncombined atom with its actual charge in a compound. All neutral atoms have an equal number of protons and electrons and thus have no net charge.  Oxidation numbers of atoms in molecular compound are assigned as though electrons were completely transfer ...
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AP Chemistry Chapter 2 - Anderson School District One

... between 1 x 10-10 and 5 x 10-10 meters. • This would be 100 and 500 pm • Angstroms are another unit often used for ...
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What is Organic Chemistry?

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... Many people helped develop the theory of atoms. The first was a Greek named Democritus in the 4th century BC. He proposed that all matter was made of tiny particles. Democritus thought that empty space filled the area between the solid atoms. That concept of the atom was unchanged for centuries. The ...
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... ____ 23. The atomic mass of an atom of carbon is 12, and the atomic mass of an atom of oxygen is 16. To produce CO, 16g of oxygen can be combined with 12g of carbon. According to the Law of Multiple Proportions, the ratio of oxygen to carbon when 32g of oxygen combine with 12g of carbon is a. 1:1 b. ...
History of the Atom
History of the Atom

... - Cathode rays move toward the anode, pass through hole to form beam - Beams bends away from the negatively charged plate and toward the positively charged plate. Concluded that a cathode ray consists of a beam of negatively charged particles (electrons). ...
Molecular Geometry Practice using OSU link
Molecular Geometry Practice using OSU link

... Use the following web site to check your answers. If your answer is incorrect, click on other geometries until you find the correct geometry. http://intro.chem.okstate.edu/1314F00/Lecture/Chapter10/VSEPR.html 1. List the five possible electron Domain geometries that are possible as electron pairs re ...
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Cluster Fragmentation and Catalysis

Particulate View of Matter
Particulate View of Matter

...  Pure substance formed when two or more different elements combine.  Cannot be broken down into simpler compounds or elements by physical means but can be broken down by chemical means.  Molecule  Two or more atoms chemically bonded together by sharing electrons ...
1. Atoms that have eight valence electrons would tend to A) be very
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... 13. Using the laws governing moving particles and the forces of electrical attraction, Bohr reasoned that electrons could A) move in orbits whose radii depended on their velocity. B) move, as the planets, in orbits at any distance from the nucleus. C) move in orbits whose radii matched the distances ...
The Chemistry of Life
The Chemistry of Life

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history of the atom ppt student copy

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Atoms - Red Hook Central Schools

... 400 b.c. Greeks • Greeks philosophers ponder the nature of matter: what is it made of? • Democritus: basic particle of matter = “atom” which means “indivisble”. Envisions these to be “hard spheres” • Aristotle: does not believe in atoms ...
ClickerQs #8-14
ClickerQs #8-14

... NaF MgF2 AlF3 are ionic lattices of cations and anions,  with very strong ion‐ion forces holding them together.  SiF4 PF5 and SF6 are covalent compounds, with weaker  intermolecular forces. It takes far less heat to separate  the covalent molecules from each other. ...
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Hypervalent molecule

A hypervalent molecule (the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements formally bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells. Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), chlorine trifluoride (ClF3), and the triiodide (I3−) ion are examples of hypervalent molecules.
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