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Fractional Quantum Hall States of Dirac Electrons in Graphene
Fractional Quantum Hall States of Dirac Electrons in Graphene

... shifted, the interaction between the electrons in the different sublattices is weaker than the interaction between the electrons in the same sublattice. Both effects vary as a=l, so they become more relevant at higher magnetic fields or at a smaller magnetic length. The same picture holds for the ...
Formation of the Kondo resonance in two-atom W. I.
Formation of the Kondo resonance in two-atom W. I.

... We have analysed the electronic transport in systems of two-atom molecules connected to para- and ferromagnetic leads, including electronic correlations for the molecule by applying the SBMFA techniques. The Kondo resonance and finite Coulomb repulsion between sites were observed in systems with a s ...
High Energy Elastic Scattering of Electrons on Protons
High Energy Elastic Scattering of Electrons on Protons

chapter 7-Chemical Bonding
chapter 7-Chemical Bonding

... KH, CaH2, and BaH2. Other hydrogen compounds are covalent. Group IA and IIA can form peroxide (contain O22- ion ) or superoxide (contain O2- ion). The peroxide and superoxide ions contain atoms that are covalently 30 bonded to one another ...
Chapter 3 MAGNETISM OF THE ELECTRON
Chapter 3 MAGNETISM OF THE ELECTRON

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Fermions coupled to gauge fields .1in with cond
Fermions coupled to gauge fields .1in with cond

Chiral specific electron vortex beam spectroscopy
Chiral specific electron vortex beam spectroscopy

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... At the source the electron is being emitted as particle and is experimentally detected as a electron which is absorbed by an individual atom in the fluorescent plate In between, we must interpret the electron in the form of a wave. The double slits change the propagation of the electron wave so that ...
Electron Dynamics on Surfaces and Nanostructures November 05
Electron Dynamics on Surfaces and Nanostructures November 05

Population inversion in quantum dot ensembles via adiabatic rapid passage
Population inversion in quantum dot ensembles via adiabatic rapid passage

... inhomogeneity in practical realizations of ensembles of dots means that no resonant pulse can invert an entire ensemble exhibiting wide variation in energy and coupling strength. There is nevertheless a very good prospect for such inversion via adiabatic rapid passage 共ARP兲, which is known to be rob ...
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The Energy and Geometrical Structure of Molecules

... regard the π -conjugated chain as a one-dimensional box into which all electrons are confined. In such a case, as the particle in question is an electron, we can substitute the mass of an electron, me = 9.10938188 × 10−31 kg, for m in Eq. (1.13). As the π -conjugated chain is composed of 11 π bonds, ...
Entanglement, Decoherence and the Quantum/Classical
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Spin splitting in open quantum dots and related systems Martin Evaldsson Link¨

... the microscopic world of molecular electronics, the need to name an intermediate region has come about. This region is now labelled mesoscopic, where the prefix derives from the Greek word “mesos”, which means ‘in between’. Mesoscopic systems are small enough to require a quantum mechanical descript ...
Atomic Theory - Relativistic quantum dynamics of ions and beams
Atomic Theory - Relativistic quantum dynamics of ions and beams

... ➣ Rayleigh and Compton scattering: Elastic and inelastic scattering of X-rays and gamma rays by atoms and molecules. Compton scattering often leads to an decrease in the photon energy but a energy transfer from matter to the photon can also be observed under certain circumstances (inverse Compton sc ...
A Potassium Atom Four-Level Active Optical Clock Scheme
A Potassium Atom Four-Level Active Optical Clock Scheme

Excitation of an Atomic Electron to a Coherent Superposition of
Excitation of an Atomic Electron to a Coherent Superposition of

... quantum state distribution of our atomic cat state. This technique consists of ramping on a dc electric field which ionizes the population from different Rydberg states at different times as each state’s ionization potential is reached during the ramp. The ions are collected with an electron multipl ...
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... These are distinguished by low mass defects due to Na+ and K+ incorporation Masses are XXX.0 or XXX.9 ...
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On the wave function of relativistic electron moving in a uniform
On the wave function of relativistic electron moving in a uniform

Part a, Variational Monte Carlo studies of atoms Exercise 1
Part a, Variational Monte Carlo studies of atoms Exercise 1

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Write the Lewis structure of the carbonate ion (CO32-). Step 1 – C is less electronegative than O, put C in center Step 2 – Count valence electrons C - 4 (2s22p2) and O - 6 (2s22p4) -2 charge – 2e4 + (3 x 6) + 2 = 24 valence electrons Step 3 – Draw single bonds between C and O atoms and complete oc ...
1 Niels Bohr`s semi-classical model (1913) 2 QM atomic shell model
1 Niels Bohr`s semi-classical model (1913) 2 QM atomic shell model

... Starting from Rutherford’s atomic model (1908), Niels Bohr assumed that the electrons orbit the atomic nucleus like the planets orbit the Sun. Using a combination of classical mechanics and certain ad-hoc quantization conditions, Bohr’s 1913 model predicts circular electron orbits whose radii rn are ...
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Ionization



Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. Ionization can result from the loss of an electron after collisions with sub atomic particles, collisions with other atoms, molecules and ions, or through the interaction with light. Heterolytic bond cleavage and heterolytic substitution reactions can result in the formation of ion pairs. Ionization can occur through radioactive decay by the internal conversion process, in which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons causing it to be ejected.
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