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CHEM_S1CourseReview_2011
CHEM_S1CourseReview_2011

... 16. On the electromagnetic spectrum, as the wavelength increases, frequency ___________, and energy ____________. 17. A barium atom (gains / loses) ______ electrons when it forms a barium ion. What is the symbol for a barium ion? ______ A fluorine atom (gains / loses) ______ electrons when it forms ...
Atomic Structure – Learning Outcomes
Atomic Structure – Learning Outcomes

...  Notice that the mass number on the periodic table comes with decimals.  e.g. the mass number of hydrogen is given as 1.00794.  Every hydrogen has 1 proton (that’s what makes it hydrogen), but some hydrogens have different numbers of neutrons in their nucleus.  Hydrogen-1 has 1 proton, 0 neutron ...
nuclear properties
nuclear properties

... ex: A nucleus with 6 protons and 6 neutrons is different from a nucleus with 6 protons and 7 neutrons They are different isotopes of carbon differ in # of neutrons ...
Atomic Structure * Learning Outcomes
Atomic Structure * Learning Outcomes

...  The location, charge, and atomic mass of sub-atomic particles are how they are distinguished.  These masses and charges are so small (e.g. mass of proton = 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 67 kg), that we use new units more suitable.  For mass, we use atomic mass units (u) and for charge, ...
NYS Regents Chemistry
NYS Regents Chemistry

... on how many energy levels the electron jumps back, how many other electrons are around and also the charge of the nucleus. Every element has a different number of electrons and protons and therefore will produce different light energies. The pattern of light colors produced by an element is its brig ...
Atomic Theory Notes
Atomic Theory Notes

... that the atom was like a tiny solid ball that could not be broken up into parts. • Dalton was credited for the three Atomic Laws that were proven after his time. ...
Naming Inorganic Compounds
Naming Inorganic Compounds

... combination with hydrogen) and inorganic compounds (the rest of the periodic table). • Naming Ionic Compounds • Based on the names of the ions of which they are composed. • Example, NaCl is called sodium chloride (based on Na+ and Cl- ions). • The cation is written first and the anion is written las ...
The Atom - cloudfront.net
The Atom - cloudfront.net

... What are the only two parts of an atom that have mass?  Protons have a mass of 1 amu  Neutrons have a mass of 1 amu  Electrons are so teeny they don’t weigh ...
Atomic Basics
Atomic Basics

... Ground vs. Excited state for e-, then, Bright Line Emission Spectra Although Neils Bohr put the electrons into orbits, which was wrong, he did put them into energy levels. These levels are exact, and the electrons tend to stay in the lowest energy levels possible. That means that the orbitals (his o ...
Document
Document

... The atomic/proton number (Z) is the number of protons in the nucleus and is also known as the proton number of the particular element. It is the proton/atomic number (Z) that determines the number of electrons an element has, its specific electron structure and therefore the specific identity of a p ...
CHAPTER 8 PERIODIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE ELEMENTS
CHAPTER 8 PERIODIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE ELEMENTS

The Atom: History and Structure
The Atom: History and Structure

...  Atomic NumberNumber of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element  Periodic table is arranged according to increasing atomic number  The atomic number identifies the element  Because atoms are electrically neutrally, the number of protons equals the numbers of electrons ...
Chap 10
Chap 10

... of varying density surrounding the nucleus. • The varying density shows where an electron is more or less likely to be. ...
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File

Chapter 4 - H - Regional School District 17
Chapter 4 - H - Regional School District 17

... objects from one location to another. The comparison is an example of an analogy. An analogy uses a similarity to compare two objects or systems. A familiar object is often used to help explain a less familiar object. 1. Atoms in compounds are like bricks in a wall. Explain this analogy. 2. Think of ...
CH 7 Periodic Table Properties
CH 7 Periodic Table Properties

... Shielding Effects: Examples First Ionization energies in kJ/mol ...
Chapter 2. The Chemical Context of Life
Chapter 2. The Chemical Context of Life

... Grams are not useful in describing mass of something miniscule, so we use daltons aka atomic mass unit (amu). It is the same as the number of protons & neutrons of the element. One can calculate the number of neutrons an atom has by subtracting the atomic number (# protons) from the mass number. Mas ...
Lecture 10
Lecture 10

... The elements • Atoms make up all the matter around us, but there are only 118 distinct types of atoms (to date). These are called elements. • The elements combine in an infinite # of different ways in order to yield huge variety of substances. • Actually, only 88 of the 118 discovered, are found na ...
Unit 3 GROUP QUIZ
Unit 3 GROUP QUIZ

... b. Electrons are negatively charged and have a mass of 1 u. c. The nucleus of an atom is positively charged. d. The neutron is found in the nucleus of an atom. ___11. All atoms are ______. a. positively charged, with the number of protons exceeding the number of electrons. b. Negatively charged, wit ...
9.6
9.6

... Publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
chem final review
chem final review

atom
atom

... the symbol of the element, the mass number and the atomic number. Mass number Atomic number ...
chemistry final - Madison Public Schools
chemistry final - Madison Public Schools

Review for Test
Review for Test

... 3. If Fred had two bar magnets, could he have placed them near the screen without causing any distortion in the image? Explain. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ...
Atomic Structure - maxwellsciencenfhs
Atomic Structure - maxwellsciencenfhs

... neutrons • Isotopes of an element: atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons, and thus different mass numbers • Isotopes are referred to by their name and mass number when needed (example: hydrogen-1 and hydrogen-2) • Example: heavy water is made up of two hydrogen-2 atoms bo ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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