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Inside the Atom
Inside the Atom

... protons, you would think that the like charges would repel each other  Rather strong nuclear forces hold the protons together only when they are closely packed as they are in the nucleus of the atom ...
Chapter 2 - Chemistry
Chapter 2 - Chemistry

... Writing Chemical Equations chemical equation symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in terms of chemical formulas i.) reactants formulas on left side of equation ii.) products formulas on right side of equation iii.) arrow reacts to form or yields coefficients number in front of formula giv ...
Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory

... did not explain chemical behavior. Dalton’s were based on experimental results and explained chemical behavior. 8. Atoms of one element are never changed into atoms of another element as a result of a chemical reaction. ...
Chapter 4 – Atoms
Chapter 4 – Atoms

... Masses of atoms are so small that we define the atomic mass unit (amu) to scale up the numbers. Carbon-12 was chosen as the reference and given a mass value of exactly 12.000 amu. The mass of all other atoms are scaled relative to mass of Carbon-12. The Atomic Mass of an Element in the Periodic Tabl ...
Chapter 7 Honors Chemistry
Chapter 7 Honors Chemistry

... 4. Double check your work to make sure the number of arrows in your diagram is equal to the total number of electrons in the atom.  # of electrons = atomic number for an atom ...
PPT - George Mason University
PPT - George Mason University

... Other group members are metals – shiny, relatively soft with low melting points Aluminum is more ionic; its low density and 3 valence electrons make it a good electrical conductor Although Aluminum is a metal, its halides exist in the gaseous state as covalent dimers - AL2Cl6 (contrast salts of grou ...
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... C. The rate of formation of products is the same as the rate of decomposition of the reactants D. Matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. (74-76) The reaction of propane with oxygen is: C3H8 + 5O2 ⇄ 3CO2 +4H2O + 2043 kJ 114. Which direction will the reaction shift if the ...
February Valentine`s Day-10, 2010
February Valentine`s Day-10, 2010

... element that have different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes  Although every carbon atom has 6 protons not all of them are identical  The number of neutrons in the nucleus can be different ...
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... Compounds are pure substances made of more than one element. Atoms of elements in a compound are chemically bonded together to form molecules. ...
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... One atom says to the other, “Hey! I think I lost an electron!” The other says, “Are you sure??” “Yes, I’m positive!” ...
Atomic Orbitals handout
Atomic Orbitals handout

... In the early 1900’s, Rutherford-Bohr developed the atomic model (or planetary model) that describes the structure and composition of atoms. This model is first taught to students in the grade 9 science curriculum, and then reviewed again in grades 10 and 11. Preceding this lesson, students will have ...
Lecture 1 – Matter, Atomic Structure
Lecture 1 – Matter, Atomic Structure

... Atoms, Molecules, and Ions ...
2011-2012 Summer Packet - Tenafly Public Schools
2011-2012 Summer Packet - Tenafly Public Schools

... D Physical & chemical properties: A physical property is a characteristic of matter that can be determined without changing the chemical formula of the substance. These properties include density, freezing point, or melting point (same point) boiling point, hardness, electrical conductivity, malleab ...
High School Curriculum Standards: Chemistry
High School Curriculum Standards: Chemistry

... Chemistry is the study of matter—its properties and its changes. The idea that matter is made up of particles is over 2000 years old, but the idea of using properties of these particles to explain observable characteristics of matter has more recent origins. In ancient Greece, it was proposed that m ...
Unit 1 Notes
Unit 1 Notes

... Bohr diagrams are used to describe electron configuration for the first 3 periods on the periodic table: i) The higher the energy level of an electron, the further it is from the nucleus. ii) The maximum number of electrons in the first energy levels is ...
Atomic Structure - davis.k12.ut.us
Atomic Structure - davis.k12.ut.us

PHY–309 L. Solutions for homework set # 10. Textbook question Q
PHY–309 L. Solutions for homework set # 10. Textbook question Q

... This wikipedia page shows a diagram of a color CRT tube. In any CRT tube — a TV, a monitor, an oscilloscope, or an X-ray tube — a beam of electrons hits the anode (a screen, or just a piece of metal) at high speed. When the atoms in the anode are hit by fast electrons, sometimes the inner electrons ...
Word - The Chemistry Book
Word - The Chemistry Book

... plate; and the rest went through the magnetic field without deflection. Thus, there were three types of radioactivity: alpha particles (+), beta particles (-) and gamma rays (neutral). By performing other experiments and using this information, Rutherford created an atomic model different from Thoms ...
Unit 23 Inside Atoms
Unit 23 Inside Atoms

... Metal Elements Non-Metal Elements ...
C1.1 Fundamentals of Chemistry
C1.1 Fundamentals of Chemistry

... 2) Atoms have a small central nucleus, of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. (L) 3) The relative electrical charges are +1/-1/0 for proton, electron and neutron (S) 4) Atoms have no overall electrical charge. (S) 5) All atoms of a particular element have the same number of protons (Atomi ...
Chapter 1 The Periodic Table - Beck-Shop
Chapter 1 The Periodic Table - Beck-Shop

... Transition metals have high melting temperatures, are hard and dense and are highly reactive. D. Most transition metals can form more than one oxidation state. Question 19 The properties of the elements of the third period vary as one goes across the period from Na to Ar. Which one of the following ...
Chapter 03 - La Salle University
Chapter 03 - La Salle University

... an atom. These electrons are loosely held, they are most important in determining an element’s properties. ...
Summer Work
Summer Work

Unit 3 – Atomic Theory
Unit 3 – Atomic Theory

... If Thompson’s model were true, the “shadow” would appear as a somewhat random distribution, as the protons should have no ...
CHEM_S1CourseReview_2011
CHEM_S1CourseReview_2011

... 16. On the electromagnetic spectrum, as the wavelength increases, frequency ___________, and energy ____________. 17. A barium atom (gains / loses) ______ electrons when it forms a barium ion. What is the symbol for a barium ion? ______ A fluorine atom (gains / loses) ______ electrons when it forms ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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