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elements and isotopes - vocabulary
elements and isotopes - vocabulary

... A species of atom; each atom of a particular isotope has a specific number of protons and a specific number of neutrons in the nucleus which are the same for all atoms of the isotope, but are not necessarily equal to each other. atomic number The number of protons in the nucleus of one atom; the ato ...
atomic structure
atomic structure

... 3. Thomson’s Atomic Theory and Model  Whithin the experiment, by use of the cathode ray discovered by Thomson soon called as electron.  Based on this founding, Thomson suggested his atomic model, known as Plum-pudding.  Thomson argued that atom was ball-shapped with positive charge, and its nega ...
Unit 2: Atoms, Moles and The Periodic Table Notes (answers)
Unit 2: Atoms, Moles and The Periodic Table Notes (answers)

... A common example is the isotope 146 C (Carbon-14: Carbon with an atomic mass of 14 amu, which has 8 n, 6 p+ and 6 e−). Naturally occur carbon contains 98.9 % of Carbon-12, 0.55% of Carbon-13 and 0.55% of Carbon-14. Chemists, physicists, archaeologists, geologists, and criminologists commonly use the ...
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Name_____________________________________ Chemistry
Name_____________________________________ Chemistry

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...  “atomos” = no cut, or can’t cut  Atoms of different elements have different shapes and sizes giving them different properties Led by Aristotle.  Debated on both sides of the atom/no atom question but settled on nonatomist side due to two unanswered questions.  What holds atoms together?  What’ ...
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Atomic mass - Cloudfront.net

...  So, atoms of different elements are different.  Every carbon atom is identical to every other carbon atom. ...
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... b. atoms cannot be divided into smaller parts. c. electrons behave like waves. d. electrons contain orbitals. _____12. According to the modern model of the atom, a. moving electrons form an electron cloud b. electrons and protons circle neutrons c. neutrons have a positive charge d. the number of pr ...
Slides - RibisiChem.com
Slides - RibisiChem.com

... The Atom • EXTREMELY small particle of an element that retains the properties of that element is an atom. • If the atom is the size of an orange, an orange would be the size of the EARTH ...
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... unit of an element. An atom has a nucleus made up of positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons, as well as a surrounding cloud of negatively charged electrons. The number of electrons in an electrically neutral atom equals the number of protons. Most elements have two or more isotopes, diffe ...
< 1 ... 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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